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    Title: 幼兒園經驗回溯之研究 –以深坑國小附設幼兒園畢業之國小低年級兒童為例
    Retrospective Research on the kindergarten experience - Perspectives of 1st and 2nd Grade Children of Shenkeng Elementary School Affiliated Preschools
    Authors: 劉玉鳳
    LIU, YU-FENG
    Contributors: 倪鳴香
    Ni, Ming-Shiang
    劉玉鳳
    LIU, YU-FENG
    Keywords: 幼兒園經驗
    兒童經驗
    學校經驗
    兒童敘說
    kindergarten experience
    Children’s experience
    School experience
    Children’s narrative
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-03-09 18:58:04 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究為兒童經驗研究,以深坑國小附設幼兒園畢業之國小低年級兒童為研究對象,將研究焦點放在兒童自我詮釋的經驗上,彰顯兒童主觀意義世界的幼兒園教育。透過輔以繪畫的半結構式訪談,蒐集兒童敘說幼兒園經驗資料,探究國小低年級兒童回溯的幼兒園經驗,以及其中對幼兒園教育的啟發。
    研究結果發現兒童幼兒園經驗以「玩耍遊戲」相關的內容最多,並且其與同儕相處經驗連結,呈現一位孩童如何透過同儕遊戲歷經社會化成長。兒童講述遊戲時也涉及到「自由」的概念,呈顯幼兒教育中「自主」與「尊重」的重要性。有關課程活動內容兒童很少提及,其中屬「動手做」、「感官體驗」方面的課程活動特別印象深刻,除此之外,便是兒童自己有興趣的學習內容。
    從兒童幼兒園入園經驗可見「上幼兒園」在童年成長的界面上,有著「邁向獨立」的意義,而兒童是在適應幼兒園生活之後,方能將視野焦點由自身情緒狀態轉移至幼兒園生活本身,提點出環境適應優先於課程的必要性。遊戲、挑戰感、好奇心、擴充生活經驗、人際交往,以及安全感與探索發現等都是兒童在幼兒園關注、喜愛的,也反映出童年成長的內在需求。
    This is a children’s experience research. It takes retrospective narrative way using semi-structured interviews than 1st and 2nd grade children of Shenkeng elementary school affiliated preschools tell the kindergarten experience from themselves. Exploed what the kindergarten experience then children were tell, and how the inspiration for early childhood education in it.

    The results of this research found that "play" is the most relevant content of children`s kindergarten experience, and it is connected with the experience of peers, showing how a child socialization through play. The concept of "freedom" is also involved when children talk about play, reflect the importance of "autonomy" and "respect" in early childhood education. The children seldom mentioned the content of the curriculum activitie. Among them, the curriculum activities in the aspects of "hands-on" and "sensory experience" were particularly impressive. Other than that, it was all about the thing that the children were interested in.

    From children`s kindergarten adjustment experience, it can be seen that "going to kindergarten" has the meaning of "moving towards independence" in the interface of childhood, and children can only shift their focus of vision from their own emotional to kindergarten life after they adapted. This point out the children`s need for adaptaion to take priority over than curriculum. All the children`s kindergarten experience from play, challenge, curiosity, expanded life experience, communicate with peers, and a sense of security and exploration interest things, which also reflect the inner needs of childhood.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    幼兒教育研究所
    106157015
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106157015
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Early Childhood Education] Theses

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