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    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 問題と研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/143231
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143231


    Title: 国連海洋法条約第121条3項の条約解釈への再検討--2016年の比中南シナ海仲裁判断と1990年のスーンズ教授の論文をめぐる比較研究
    重新檢視《聯合國海洋法公約》第121條第3項--比較2016年中菲南海仲裁案判決和Alfred H. A. Soons 教授1990年學說觀點
    A Review of Article 121, Paragraph 3 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: Comparing the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Professor Alfred H. A. Soons’ Opinion in His 1990 Publication
    Authors: 林秀鳳
    Lin, Hsiu-Feng
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: 国連海洋法条約第121条3項;条約法条約第31条;条約法条約第32条;条約解釈;後に生じた慣行
    聯合國海洋法公約第121條第3項;條約法公約第31條;條約法公約第32條;條約解釋;嗣後的慣例
    Article 121(3) of UNCLOS;VCLT Article 31;VCLT Article 32;interpretation of treaty;subsequent practice
    Date: 2022-12
    Issue Date: 2023-02-06 09:04:21 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 2016年7月12日、「混乱と紛争を生み出すための完全なレシピ」と称される国連海洋法条約(海洋法条約)第121条3項を真正面から取り上げる初の判断が下された。それは、フィリピンと中国の南シナ海仲裁判断(SCS判断)である。しかし、同判断で当該規定の解釈問題が解決されたわけではない。
    当事国である中国をはじめ、特別利害関係国の台湾、そして日本、オランダ、アメリカなどの国際法学者たちは、当該判断の条約解釈の妥当性を欠く部分を指摘している。そこで本稿はまず、比中南シナ海仲裁裁判所(SCS裁判所)の5人裁判官の1人であるスーンズ(Alfred H. A. Soons)教授が1990年に発表した論文における見解が、同判断の内容とは大きく異なっている点を指摘し、なぜ反対の結果が生じたのかを明らかにした上で、国際社会にどのような影響を与えるのか、また最後にどう対応すべきであるかについて、検討するものである。
    《聯合國海洋法公約》(簡稱《公約》)第121條第3項被稱為是「混亂和衝突的完美結合」,中菲南海仲裁案(簡稱SCS 案)首度對該項規定做出條約解釋。判決在2016年7月12日出爐,不過判決並沒有因此解決該項規定條約解釋的問題。
    當事國的中國,還有特別利害關係國的台灣、日本、荷蘭和美國等的國際法學者都對這宗判決的條約解釋,表示不同意見。因此,本文首先指出中菲南海仲裁庭(簡稱SCS 仲裁庭)的五位法官之一的Alfred H. A. Soons教授,其在1990年發表的論文和本宗判決的解釋迥然相異之處;其次分析其原因所在,之後對於國際社會將帶來什麼影響,最後討論應該如何對應。
    On 12 July 2016, the final Award in the South China Sea Arbitration was issued by the Tribunal, in which the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea (UNCLOS) Article 121, paragraph 3, having been called “a perfect recipe for confusion and conflict”, was interpreted. However, the interpretation was not satisfactory for all.
    The public lawyers, including those from China as the Party concerned, Taiwan whose interests were specially affected, Japan, Netherland as well as the United States, have criticized that the interpretation in this Award was not appropriate. Therefore, this article first indicates that Professor Alfred H. A. Soons, as one of the five Members of the Tribunal, however, had in his previous publication an opinion contrary to that in the Award; secondly, examines what have caused the opposite interpretations and thereby the potential impact to the international community; and finally suggests how to address this issue.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 51(4), 111-147
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.202212_51(4).0004
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.202212_51(4).0004
    Appears in Collections:[問題と研究] 期刊論文

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