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    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/143198
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143198


    Title: 更正訊息的因果關係強度與工作記憶廣度對假訊息持續影響效果之影響
    Factors of Continued Influence Effect of Misinformation: Causality and Working Memory Capacity
    Authors: 江晉諺
    Chiang, Chin-Yen
    Contributors: 楊立行
    Yang, Lee-Xieng
    江晉諺
    Chiang, Chin-Yen
    Keywords: 假訊息的持續影響效果
    因果關係強度
    工作記憶
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-02-01 14:15:14 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 即便原先的錯假訊息已被後來的更正訊息推翻或撤回,人們仍以錯假訊息作為記憶和推理基礎,此現象被稱為假訊息的持續影響效果(continued influence effect)。過去研究發現在更正訊息提供正確的故事版本可以削弱但不能消除持續影響效果。實驗一與實驗二的結果表明更正訊息的因果關係強度是削弱假訊息持續影響效果的重要關鍵,強因果關係的更正訊息應直接點出錯誤部分、提供正確的故事版本、並清楚說明假訊息故事不可信賴的原因。也有研究提出假訊息的持續影響效果可能源於記憶提取錯誤,實驗二的結果表明於更正訊息中提示情境細節與否並不影響假訊息持續影響效果。過去研究多預期假訊息的持續影響效果可能受到工作記憶能力影響,但未有定論。在本研究中的實驗一與實驗二中,工作記憶更新能力的影響並不一致。未執行雙作業的實驗一中,工作記憶更新能力對假訊息的持續影響效果沒有顯著影響。執行雙作業的實驗二中,工作記憶更新能力對關鍵記憶表現有顯著影響,且也影響了使用更正訊息進行推理的子歷程。本研究猜想認知資源與更正訊息因果關係強度是兩個實驗結果不同的原因。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    109752002
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109752002
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[心理學系] 學位論文

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