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| Title: | 再造首都城市：以柏林為例
Reconstructing the Capital City: A Case Study of Berlin |
| Authors: | 張方馨
Chang, Fang-Hsin |
| Contributors: | 冷則剛
Leng, Tse-Kang
張方馨
Chang, Fang-Hsin |
| Keywords: | 城市規劃
首都重建
行政官僚
洪堡論壇
德國認同
Urban planning
Capital city reconstruction
Administrative bureaucracy
Humboldt forum
German identity |
| Date: | 2022 |
| Issue Date: | 2022-10-05 09:37:55 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本論文認為，透過城市規劃，賦予國家首都的城市景觀政治性、象徵性意義，同時反映出國家權力關係、形塑記憶、歷史與國家認同。在近代歐洲城市中除了柏林，沒有一個國家首都有重建的機會。因此本文試想分析德國統一、政府搬遷回柏林後，對城市建設與政治遺產再造的過程，瞭解政府主導的重要性，以及統一後德國的新城市形象。
本文首先從實現德國統一的法規與整合的行政體系，作為城市規劃的基本框架，亦是負責城市規劃的關鍵行為者行動的前提，推動其提出柏林作為新首都的願景與採用的策略。可以發現傳統歐洲城市是城市規劃的主軸，忽略城市經歷東西德分裂的過去，以普魯士時代的延續取得社會共識、集體認同。
接下來從總體城市規劃，以及波茨坦廣場在城市文化景觀的變化，並加以了解對城市結構、建築的空間政治意義。當代德國對過去歷史的官方論述與實踐，更清晰可見於政治遺產再造－共和國宮到柏林宮－，以及借柏林宮為據點的洪堡論壇作為新型態的文化博物館，顯示柏林以文化城市發展的可能。
本文發現政府、行政官僚由上至下主導首都重建過程，選擇以傳統歐洲城市為範本改變城市景觀、空間與建築的樣貌，利用戰前歷史作為東、西方間曾共享的榮光與記憶，進而構成屬於當代德國認同。
This thesis argues that through urban planning, the urban landscape of the national capital is given political and symbolic meanings. The process of reconstruction reflects national power relations, shaps memory, history and national identity. In modern European cities, apart from Berlin, no national capital has the opportunity to be reconstruct. This thesis attempts to analyze the process of urban construction and political heritage reconstruction after the relocation of the central government back to Berlin. This thesis also plans to understand the importance of government leadership, and to conform the image of a new city in reunified Germany.
This thesis begins with the analysis of Germany`s unified regulations and integrated administrative system as the basic framework for urban planning. This thesis tries to identify the actions of key actors responsible for urban planning. This thesis finds out that the traditional European city is the main axis of urban planning. Planners tries to integrate the division of East and West Germany, and achieve social consensus and collective identity with the continuation of the Prussian era.
Secondly, from the Berlin master plan of the inner city, and changes of Potsdamer Platz, we understand the spatial and political meaning of urban structure and architecture. The official discourse and practice of past history in contemporary Germany can be found in the process of the reconstruction of political heritage: the Palace of the Republic to the Berlin Palace. Furthermore, the Humboldt Forum, which is based on the Berlin Palace as a new cultural museum, shows the possibility of Berlin`s development as a cultural city.
This thesis finds out that the government and administrative bureaucrats dominated the reconstruction process of the capital city from top to bottom. They used the traditional European cities as a model to change the appearance of urban landscape, space and architecture. Berlin utilizes pre-war history as the glory and memory shared between East and West, and reconstruct a new German identity. |
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(三)網際網路
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
105252013 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105252013 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202201655 |
| Appears in Collections: | [政治學系] 學位論文
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