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    政大機構典藏 > 法學院 > 法律學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/142090
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/142090


    Title: 論線上數位遺產的現在與未來─兼論數位時代的隱私內涵
    The Present and Future of Online Digital Legacy - with Discussion of Privacy in the Digital Age
    Authors: 吳韋靜
    Wu, Wei-Ching
    Contributors: 劉定基
    Liu, Ting-Chi
    吳韋靜
    Wu, Wei-Ching
    Keywords: 隱私權
    死後隱私權
    線上數位遺產
    數位資產和帳戶受託使用模範法
    社群媒體平台
    The right of privacy
    Post-mortem privacy
    Online digital legacy
    Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act(RUFADAA)
    Social media
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-10-05 09:06:58 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著網路的發展,網路成為社交、日常生活中必要的存在,在使用網路的過程中,每個人均留下大量且足以完整體現個人特質的數位足跡。然而,很可惜的是,當用戶過世,這些數位足跡轉變為數位遺產後,我國現行法與多數的平台政策,並未具體規範應如何處理數位遺產的問題,將無法應對未來可能產生的相關爭議,亦忽視線上數位遺產的重要性,故有必要建立保障線上數位遺產的制度。

    而數位時代的來臨,傳統對於隱私的討論,將難以應對現代的發展,而數位遺產的問題,亦涉及逝者的隱私權,故本文除參照美國學理,論證新時代的隱私發展,更將針對逝者的隱私權,參照美國學理與實務,討論死後隱私權的保障基礎,並介紹「數位資產和帳戶受託使用模範法(Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, RUFADAA)」與州法中,如何處理數位遺產的問題。最後,回歸我國法討論,論證我國憲法上,對於死後隱私權的保障基礎,並應參照美國的模範法,建立規管數位遺產的法制,並提出具體的立法建議,盼於未來得對數位遺產提供完整的保障。
    With the development of the Internet, it becomes a necessity in our social and daily life. When surfing the Internet, users leave huge amount of digital footprints/digital assets that can reflect their personality traits. When users die, these digital footprints/digital assets are transformed into online digital legacy. However, neither Taiwan’s current law nor most online platforms` policies have provisions regarding how to deal with digital legacy. This situation not only ignores the importance of digital legacy, but also leaves many important issues unregulated. Therefore, it is imperative to establish an effective legal framework to protect online digital legacy.

    In the digital age, traditional understanding of privacy is difficult to keep up with the newest technology development, and the issue of online digital legacy is an obvious example. By referring to the latest discussion of U.S. theories and practices, this thesis tries to establish a new concept of privacy, and adopts the idea of “post-mortem privacy” as the basis for the protection of digital legacy. In addition, on a more practical level, this thesis introduces and studies the U.S. Uniform Law Commission’s Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act as well as relevant state laws, and how these (model) laws handle the digital legacy issues. Finally, the last part of the thesis turns its focus to Taiwan. It tries to identify the constitutional foundation for post-mortem privacy, and to provide concrete legislative suggestions to regulate and protect digital legacy.
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    (一)專書
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    (二)專書論文
    李震山(2005),憲法未列舉之固有權─生命、身體、尊嚴與人格,收於多元、寬容與人權保障—以憲法未列舉權之保障為中心,頁93-148,臺灣:元照。
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    (三)期刊論文
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    (四)碩博士論文
    孔德澔(2020),被遺忘權的實然與應然—以數位上改過自新權的理論為中心,國立政治大學法律學系碩士論文。

    (五)政府相關文書、報告
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    (六)翻譯著作
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    預立醫療決定書,衛生福利部,網址:https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-3801-44221-1.html
    榎本博明(2018),網路給人「全能的幻覺」,匿名性更加點燃酸民攻擊衝動,關鍵評論,網址:https://www.thenewslens.com/article/86718/fullpage
    暴雪最終用戶授權協議,暴雪,網址:https://www.blizzard.com/zh-tw/legal/13b92640-666c-42c0-b25b-3aabd42fb813/%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%AA%E6%9C%80%E7%B5%82%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0
    選擇紀念帳號代理人,使用說明,網址:https://www.facebook.com/help/android-app/991335594313139/?helpref=hc_fnav
    遺產聯絡人可以存取的資料,Apple,網址:https://support.apple.com/zh-tw/HT212362
    駭客天才張啟元 破解楊又穎iPhone撫慰家屬(2015),風傳媒,2015年4月25日,網址:https://www.storm.mg/article/47323
    隱私政策,Tinder,網址:https://policies.tinder.com/privacy/intl/zh-tw#how-long-we-retain
    關於閒置帳戶管理員,Google帳戶說明,網址:https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/3036546

    二、外文文獻
    (一)專書
    Anita L. Allen. 2007. Privacy Law And Society. West Academic Publishing
    Ari Ezra Waldman. 2018. Privacy As Trust: Information Privacy For An Information Age. Cambridge University Press.
    Beata Rössler . 2005. The Value Of Privacy. Polity.
    Daniel J. Solove. 2008. Understanding Privacy. Harvard University Press.
    Daniel J. Solove. 2011. Nothing To Hide : The False Tradeoff Between Privacy And Security. Yale University Press.
    Daniel J. Solove. 2015. The Meaning And Value Of Privacy, In Social Dimensions Of Privacy. Cambridge University Press (Beate Roessler & Dorota Mokrosinska eds. 2015).
    Jacqueline Klosek. 2000. Data Privacy In The Information Age. Praeger.

    (二)期刊論文
    Allison Bendal. 2018-2019. State Constitutional Law--Weaver V. Myers And The Scope Of Privacy Rights In Litigation And Death Under Florida Law. Cumberland Law Review 49:321-353.
    Bo Zhao. 2016. Posthumous Defamation and Posthumous Privacy Cases in the Digital Age. Savannah Law Review 3:15-36.
    Cristina Del Rosso & Carol M. Bast. 2020. Protecting Online Privacy in the Digital Age: Carpenter v. United States and the Fourth Amendment’s Third-Party Doctrine. Catholic University Journal of Law & Technology 28:89-131.
    Edina Harbinja. 2017. Post-Mortem Privacy 2.0: Theory, Law, and Technology. International Review of Law Computers & Technology 31:26-42.
    Elizabeth D. Barwick. 2016. All Blogs Go To Heaven: Preserving Valuable Digital Assets Without The Uniform Fiduciary Access To Digital Assets Act`s Removal Of Third Party Privacy Protections. Georgia Law Review 50:593-634.
    James D. Lamm & Christina L. Kunz& Damien A. Riehl& Peter John Rademacher. 2014. The Digital Death Conundrum: How Federal And State Laws Prevent Fiduciaries From Managing Digital Property. University of Miami Law Review 68:385-420.
    Jed R. Brubaker, Gillian R. Hayes & Melissa Mazmanian. 2019. Orienting to Networked Grief: Situated Perspectives of Communal Mourning on Facebook. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3:1-19.
    Jerry Kang. 1998. Information Privacy in Cyberspace Transactions. Stanford Law Review 50:1193-1294.
    Jessica F. Silva. 2020. Reasonable Expectation of Privacy in The Digital Age. Seton Hall Legislative Journal 44:607-628.
    Lilian Edwards & Edina Harbinja. 2013. Protecting Post-Mortem Privacy: Reconsidering the Privacy Interests of the Deceased in a Digital World. Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 32:101-147.
    Lior Jacob Strahilevitz. 2005. A Social Networks Theory of Privacy. University of Chicago Law Review 72:919-988.
    Mark Obenshain. 2015. Protecting The Digital Afterlife: Virginia`s Privacy Expectation Afterlife And Choices Act. Public Interest Law Review 19:39-49.
    Natalie M. Banta. 2016. Death and Privacy in the Digital Age. North Carolina Law Review 94:927-990.
    Orin S. Kerr. 2015. Katz Has Only One Step: The Irrelevance of Subjective Expectations. University of Chicago Law Review 82:113-134.
    Samantha D. Haworth. 2014. Laying Your Online Self to Rest: Evaluating the Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act. University of Miami Law Review 68:535-560.
    Samuel D. Warren & Louis D. Brandeis. 1890. The Right to Privacy. Harvard Law Review 4:193-220.
    William L. Prosser. 1960. Privacy. California Law Review 48:383-423.

    (三)組織相關文件
    Richard Ploss. Estate Planning For Digital Assets Outline. VCBB0205 ALI-CLE 17
    Uniform Law Commission. Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act. Available at: https://www.uniformlaws.org/viewdocument/final-act-with-comments-40?CommunityKey=f7237fc4-74c2-4728-81c6-b39a91ecdf22&tab=librarydocuments

    (四)網路文獻
    Ajemian v. Yahoo!, Inc. ,Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Holds that Personal Representatives May Provide Lawful Consent for Release of a Decedent’s Emails. 2018. Harvard Law Review. Available at: https://harvardlawreview.org/2018/05/ajemian-v-yahoo-inc/
    Betsy Simmons Hannibal. The Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA). NOLO. Available at: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/ufadaa.html
    DataReportal. Digital 2020: Global Digital Overview. Available at: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-global-digital-overview
    DataReportal. Digital 2020: Taiwan. Available at: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-taiwan
    Digital graveyards: are the dead taking over Facebook?. 2019. University of Oxford. Available at: https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2019-04-29-digital-graveyards-are-dead-taking-over-facebook
    Digital Legacy Association. What are digital assets?. Available at: https://digitallegacyassociation.org/what-are-digital-assets/
    Digital Legacy Association. What is a digital legacy?. Available at: https://digitallegacyassociation.org/about/what-is-a-digital-legacy/
    Facebook ruling: German court grants parents rights to dead daughter`s account. 2018. BBC. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44804599
    Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, Revised, Bill List, Uniform Law Commission. Available at: https://www.uniformlaws.org/committees/community-home?CommunityKey=f7237fc4-74c2-4728-81c6-b39a91ecdf22
    Hannah Seligson. 2014. An Online Generation Redefines Mourning. The New York Times. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/23/fashion/an-online-generation-redefines-mourning.html
    Legacy.com. Available at: https://www.legacy.com/
    Mariëtte Le Roux. 2016. When fans cry: Can you mourn someone you never met?. GMA NEWS ONLINE. Available at: https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/563704/when-fans-cry-can-you-mourn-someone-you-never-met/story/
    Patrick Tucker. 2013. Has Big Data Made Anonymity Impossible? . MIT Tech. Rev. Available at: https://www.technologyreview.com/2013/05/07/178542/has-big-data-made-anonymity-impossible/.
    Stefanie Olsen. Yahoo releases e-mail of deceased Marine. cnet . Available at: https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/yahoo-releases-e-mail-of-deceased-marine/
    Vicky Schaubert. 2019. My disabled son’s amazing gaming life in the World of Warcraft. BBC NEWS. Available at https://www.bbc.com/news/disability-47064773
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律學系
    107651046
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107651046
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201519
    Appears in Collections:[法律學系] 學位論文

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