Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/140650
|
| Title: | 德國經濟依賴台灣半導體產業之分析
An Analysis of the Dependence of the German Economy on the Taiwanese Semiconductor Industry |
| Authors: | 馬佳
Peters, Maja |
| Contributors: | 冷則剛
Leng, Tse-Kang
馬佳
Maja Peters |
| Keywords: | 半導體
短缺
德國
台灣
資源依賴
Semiconductor
Shortage
Germany
Taiwan
Resource dependence |
| Date: | 2022 |
| Issue Date: | 2022-07-01 16:18:36 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | The semiconductor shortages during the Covid-19 pandemic revealed the importance of semiconductors for many industries. At the same time, semiconductor manufacturing capacity is concentrated in a few countries worldwide. Due to its significant stake in the foundry business, the Taiwanese semiconductor industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain. Economies such as Germany were strongly affected by the semiconductor shortages leading to raised voices for the localization of semiconductor manufacturing capacity in Germany and Europe.
To better understand the complexity of the semiconductor supply and to assess the claims for more localization of semiconductor capacity, this paper aims to analyze the dependence of the German economy on the Taiwanese semiconductor industry based on one of the leading resource dependence concepts, the Resource Dependence Framework of Pfeffer & Salancik (1978).
Overall, the high resource importance of semiconductors for the German economy, the substantial discretion over resource allocation and use of Taiwanese foundries, and the high concentration of resource control in the semiconductor manufacturing industry reveal the high dependence of the German economy on the Taiwanese semiconductor industry. |
| Reference: | Accenture. (2021a). The long view of the chip shortage. https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-159/Accenture-The-Long-View-Of-The-Chip-Shortage.pdf#zoom=50
Accenture. (2021b, June 23). The long view of the chip shortage. https://www.accenture.com/tw-en/insights/high-tech/semiconductor-chip-shortage
Accenture. (2022). Harnessing the power of the semiconductor value chain. https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-169/Accenture-Semiconductor-Value-Chain-Reportzoom.pdf
AHK Taiwan. (2021, December 17). Merck announces €500 million investment in its electronics business sector in Taiwan. https://taiwan.ahk.de/news/newsfeed/news-detail/merck-announces-eur-500-million-investment-for-its-electronics-business-sector-in-taiwan
Airbus SE. (2022). Report of the Board of Directors 2021. https://www.airbus.com/sites/g/files/jlcbta136/files/2022-02/Report%20of%20the%20Board%20of%20Directors%202021.pdf
Alsop, T. (2022, February 14). Semiconductor sales worldwide from 2012 to 2021, by month. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/277404/global-semiconductor-sales-by-month/
Apple Newsroom. (2021, March 10). Apple will invest over 1 billion euros in Germany and plans European Silicon Design Center in Munich. https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2021/03/apple-to-invest-over-1-billion-euros-in-germany-with-new-munich-campus/
Automotive Fachmedien. (2020, December 2). Woraus besteht eigentlich ein Auto? https://www.automotive.at/automotive/woraus-besteht-eigentlich-ein-auto-45022
BASF News Release. (2021, October 27). BASF conference call on the third quarter 2021. https://www.basf.com/global/documents/en/news-and-media/events/2021/third-quarter-results/P350e_BASF%20Q3_Speech_2021.pdf
BCG x Semiconductor Industry Association. (2021). Strengthening the global semiconductor supply chain in an uncertain era. https://www.semiconductors.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/BCG-x-SIA-Strengthening-the-Global-Semiconductor-Value-Chain-April-2021_1.pdf
Benson, J. K. (1975). The Interorganizational Network as a Political Economy. Administrative Science Quarterly, 20(2), 229–249.
Biermann, R., & Harsch, M. (2017). Resource Dependence Theory. In Palgrave Handbook of Inter-Organizational Relations in World Politics (pp. 135–155). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-36039-7_6
bitkom. (2021, March 17). Zwei von drei Unternehmen importieren Halbleiter. https://www.bitkom.org/EN/node/10120
Blau, P. M. (1964). Differentiation in Power. In Exchange and power in social life (pp. 115–125). J. Wiley.
Bloomberg. (2021, March 29). How a chip shortage snarled everything from phones to cars. https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-semiconductors-chips-shortage/
Bloomberg. (2021, May 6). The Chip Shortage Keeps Getting Worse. Why Can’t We Just Make More?.https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-chip-production-why-hard-to-make-semiconductors/
Bosch. (2021, June 4). Bosch opens chip factory of the future in Dresden. https://www.bosch.com/stories/bosch-chip-factory-dresden/
Bosch Presse. (2021, May 25). 300 mm wafer fab in Dresden. https://www.bosch-presse.de/pressportal/de/en/300-mm-wafer-fab-in-dresden-229248.html
Brown, C., & Linden, G. (2009). Chips and change: how crisis reshapes the semiconductor industry. MIT Press.
Capital. (2021, May 5). Der Chipmangel und seine Folgen. https://www.capital.de/wirtschaft-politik/der-chipmangel-und-seine-folgen
Casciaro, T., & Piskorski, M. (2005). Power imbalance, mutual dependence, and constraint absorption: A closer look at resource dependence theory. Administrative Science Quarterly, 167(199), 167–199.
CNBC. (2021, October 31). GlobalFoundries CEO: We’re sold out of semiconductor chip capacity through 2023. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/30/globalfoundries-ceo-were-sold-out-of-semiconductor-chip-capacity-through-2023.html
CNBC. (2022, February 10). Siemens CEO: Manufacturing capacity has been slowed by supply shortage. https://www.cnbc.com/video/2022/02/10/siemens-ceo-manufacturing-has-been-slowed-by-supply-shortages.html
Continental Press Releases. (2021, November 10). Third Quarter: Continental sets course for next successful chapter in its history. https://www.continental.com/en/press/press-releases/nine-months-2021-results/
Cook, K. S. (1977). Exchange and Power in Networks of Interorganizational Relations. The Sociological Quarterly, 18(1), 62–82.
DB HiTek. (2022). Foundry Service Technology Overview. https://dbhitek.com/kr/default.asp
Deloitte. (2019). Semiconductors - the Next Wave Opportunities and winning strategies for semiconductor companies. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/tw/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/tw-semiconductor-report-EN.pdf
Deloitte. (2021a). Fighting an unprepared battle Rethinking auto semiconductor strategy in an uncertain era. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/consumer-business/deloitte-cn-cb-automotive-semiconductors-strategic-en.pdf
Deloitte. (2021b, December 1). My kingdom for a chip: The semiconductor shortage extends into 2022. https://www2.deloitte.com/xe/en/insights/industry/technology/technology-media-and-telecom-predictions/2022/semiconductor-chip-shortage.html
Deloitte. (2021c, December 6). Five fixes for the semiconductor chip shortage. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/technology/semiconductor-supply-chain-solutions.html
Destatis. (2022a). Genesis-Online. https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online?sequenz=tabelleErgebnis&selectionname=42271-0002&zeitscheiben=3#abreadcrumb
Destatis. (2022b). Genesis-Online Foreign Trade 51000-0003. https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis//online?operation=table&code=51000-0003&bypass=true&levelindex=0&levelid=1651737596789#abreadcrumb
Deutsche Börse Group. (2022). Deutsche Börse Spotlights. https://deutsche-boerse.com/dbg-en/media/deutsche-boerse-spotlights/spotlight/DAX-benchmark-and-barometer-for-the-German-economy-139948#:~:text=The%20DAX%C2%AE%20index%2C%20the,listed%20stock%20corporations%20in%20Germany
Deutsche Telekom. (2022). Das Geschäftsjahr 2021. https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/646322/fc83bc6c617d9fc1ee942723decd97a9/dl-2021-geschaeftsbericht-data.pdf
Deutscher Industrie- und Handelskammertag. (2022, March 4). Zahlen und Fakten - Deutscher Industrie- und Handelskammertag. https://www.dihk.de/de/themen-und-positionen/wirtschaftspolitik/konjunktur-und-wachstum/zahlen-und-fakten-3268
DHL. (2021, September 13). “Chipageddon”: How Taiwan is battling the global chip shortage. https://lot.dhl.com/chipageddon-how-taiwan-is-battling-the-global-chip-shortage/
Directorate General of Budget, A. and S. E. Y. R. of C. (2021). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China 2020. https://eng.stat.gov.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=2815&CtUnit=1072&BaseDSD=36
Drees, J. M., & Heugens, P. P. (2013). Synthesizing and Extending Resource Dependence Theory: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Management, 39(6), 1666–1698. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312471391
Emerson, R. M. (1962). Power-dependence relations. American Sociological Review, 27(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2089716
European Central Bank. (2021). Economic Bulletin Issue 4. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-bulletin/html/eb202104.en.html
European Commission. (2022a, January 19). Alliance on Processors and Semiconductor technologies. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/alliance-processors-and-semiconductor-technologies
European Commission. (2022b, February 8). European Chips Act. https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-chips-act_en
European Commission Press Corner. (2022, February 8). Digital sovereignty: Commission proposes Chips Act to confront semiconductor shortages and strengthen Europe’s technological leadership. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_729
Federal Foreign Office. (2022a). Vertretungen Taiwans in Deutschland. https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/taiwan-node/vertretungen-taiwan/200888?openAccordionId=item-251620-2-panel
Federal Foreign Office. (2022b, March 4). Germany and Taiwan: Bilateral relations. https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/laenderinformationen/taiwan-node/taiwan/233988
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action Press Release. (2021, June 7). Minister Altmaier: “Dresden is on the cusp of a new era in microelectronics.” https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Pressemitteilungen/2021/06/20210607-minister-altmaier-dresden-is-on-the-cusp-of-a-new-era-in-microelectronics.html
Financial Times. (2021, February 8). Taiwan senses opportunity to bolster relations with west after chip shortages. https://www.ft.com/content/f67cca57-bbb5-4a21-b49a-b27440af7725
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. (2021, September 23). Harter Kampf um die Mikrochips. https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/halbleiter-mangel-harter-kampf-um-die-mikrochips-17549907.html
Gartner Press Release. (2022a, January 19). Gartner says worldwide semiconductor revenue grew 25.1% in 2021, exceeding $500 billion for the first time. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2022-01-19-gartner-says-worldwide-semiconductor-revenue-grew-25-point-one-percent-in-2021-exceeding-500-billion-for-the-first-time
Gartner Press Release. (2022b, February 1). Gartner says top 10 semiconductor buyer increased chip spending by 25.2% in 2021. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2022-02-01-gartner-says-top-10-semiconductor-buyers-increased-ch#:~:text=Apple%20remained%20at%20the%20top,chips%20by%2020.2%25%20in%202021.
German Institute Taipei. (2022). Alle Dienstleistungen des Deutschen Instituts - Was wir für Sie tun können. https://taipei.diplo.de/tw-de/service/0-saemtliche-dl/1797912
German Trade & Invest. (2021, December). Germany’s Economics Ministry gets a green makeover. https://www.marketsgermany.com/germanys-economics-ministry-gets-a-green-makeover
GlobalFoundries. (2021, December 8). BMW Group signs agreement with Inova Semiconductor and GlobalFoundries to secure supply. https://gf.com/bmw-group-signs-agreement-inova-semiconductor-and-globalfoundries-secure-supply/
GlobalFoundries. (2022). Dresden: Facts, figures and data. https://gf.com/about-us/about-gf-in-europe/dresden-facts-figures-data/
GTAI German Trade & Invest. (2017). Microelectronics in Germany. https://www.gtai.de/resource/blob/63826/d31e87f1dc345a9918eec1fa0df75358/fact-sheet-microelectronics-en-data.pdf
GTAI German Trade & Invest. (2022). Microelectronics Success Story in Germany. https://www.gtai.de/en/invest/industries/microlectronics-success-story-germany--798930
GTAI Germany Trade & Invest. (2021). GTAI Wirtschaftsdaten Dezember 2021 Taiwan. https://www.gtai.de/de/trade/taiwan/wirtschaftsumfeld/wirtschaftsdaten-kompakt-taiwan-156844
GTAI Germany Trade & Invest. (2022a). Semiconductor Industry in Germany. https://www.gtai.de/en/invest/industries/industrial-production/semiconductors
GTAI Germany Trade & Invest. (2022b, February 3). Made in Germany ist weiterhin gut positioniert. https://www.gtai.de/de/trade/taiwan/wirtschaftsumfeld/made-in-germany-ist-weiterhin-gut-positioniert-778142
GTAI Germany Trade & Invest. (2022c, February 21). Warenhandel auf Rekordkurs. https://www.gtai.de/de/trade/taiwan/wirtschaftsumfeld/warenhandel-auf-rekordkurs-783556
Gulanti, R., & Sytch, M. (2007). Dependence asymmetry and joint dependence in interorganizational relationships: Effects of embeddedness on a manufacturer’s performance in procurement relationships. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52(1), 32–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.52.1.32
Handelsblatt. (2022, January 22). TSMC warnt Autoindustrie: Ende des Chipmangels ist nicht in Sicht. https://www.handelsblatt.com/technik/it-internet/halbleiter-krise-tsmc-warnt-autoindustrie-ende-des-chipmangels-ist-nicht-in-sicht/27971574.html
Handelszeitung. (2021, January 22). Nach der Coronakrise kommt die Chipkrise. https://www.handelszeitung.ch/tech/nach-der-coronakrise-kommt-die-chipkrise
Heise online. (2021, April 16). Teufelskreis: Keine Chipfertigungsmaschinen wegen Chipmangel. https://www.heise.de/news/Teufelskreis-Keine-Chipfertigungsmaschinen-wegen-Chipmangel-6018515.html
Henkel Adhesives. (2022). Semiconductor Packaging. https://www.henkel-adhesives.com/de/en/industries/electronics/semiconductor-packaging.html
Henkel Presse und Medien. (2021, November 8). Henkel setzt Wachstumskurs mit starker Umsatzsteigerung im dritten Quartal fort. https://www.henkel.de/presse-und-medien/presseinformationen-und-pressemappen/2021-11-08-henkel-setzt-wachstumskurs-mit-starker-umsatzsteigerung-im-dritten-quartal-fort-1411178
Heuzeroth, T. (2021, May 17). Der Welt fehlen Chips - und jetzt kommt der Mangel in unserem Leben an. Welt. https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/plus231034777/Halbleiter-Mangel-Sie-stecken-in-Autos-Kuehlschraenken-und-Sexspielzeug.html
Huahong Group. (2022). Company Profile. http://www.huahonggrace.com/html/about.php
IC Insights. (2021, December). Capital expenditure in the global semiconductor industry from 2000 to 2021. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/864897/worldwide-capital-spending-in-the-semiconductor-industry/
ifo Institut. (2021, November 29). Materialmangel in der Industrie verstärkt. https://www.ifo.de/node/66594
IHS Markit. (2021, June 10). Critical supply chains: The semiconductor shortage. https://ihsmarkit.com/research-analysis/critical-supply-chains-the-semiconductor-shortage.html
Infineon Press Releases. (2021, September 17). Infineon opens high-tech chip factory for power electronics on 300-millimeter thin wafers. https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/about-infineon/press/press-releases/2021/INFXX202109-098.html
Infineon Technologies AG. (2022). Annual Report 2021. https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon+Annual+Report+2021.pdf?fileId=8ac78c8b7d507352017d622b5bfb0161
Intel Newsroom. (2022a, February 7). Intel launches $1 billion fund to build a foundry innovation ecosystem. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-launches-1-billion-fund-build-foundry-innovation-ecosystem.html#gs.xtir01
Intel Newsroom. (2022b, February 15). Intel to acquire Tower Semiconductor for $5.4 billion. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/feb-2022-corporate-news.html
International Roadmap for Devices and Systems. (2022). IEEE IRDS Semiconductor Materials. https://irds.ieee.org/topics/semiconductor-materials
Jacobs, D. (1974). Dependency and Vulnerability: An Exchange Approach to the Control of Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19(1), 45–59.
Katila, R., Rosenberger, J. D., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (2008). Swimming with sharks: Technology ventures, defense mechanisms and corporate relationships. Administrative Science Quarterly, 53(2), 295–332.
Kholmuminov, S., Kholmuminov, S., & Wright, R. E. (2019). Resource dependence theory analysis of higher education institutions in Uzbekistan. Higher Education, 77(1), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0261-2
Klaus, M. (2003). Red Chips: Implications of the Semiconductor Industry’s Relocation to China. Asian Affairs: An American Review, 29(4), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/00927670309601508
Kreder, C. (2021, May). Der Chipmangel und seine Folgen. Capital. https://www.capital.de/wirtschaft-politik/der-chipmangel-und-seine-folgen
Kreng, V. B., & Wang, I. C. (2005). Economical delivery strategies of products in a JIT system under a global supply chain. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 26(11–12), 1421–1428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-004-2118-3
Li, Y. (2021). The Semiconductor Industry: A Strategic Look at China’s Supply Chain (pp. 121–136). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69812-6_8
Maihold, G., & Mühlhofer, F. (2021). Supply chain instability threatens security of supplies. https://doi.org/10.18449/2021C60
McKinsey & Company. (2021, May 27). Coping with the auto-semiconductor shortage: Strategies for success. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/coping-with-the-auto-semiconductor-shortage-strategies-for-success
Merck Group. (2022). Annual Report 2021. https://www.merckgroup.com/investors/reports-and-financials/earnings-materials/2021-q4/en/2021-Q4-Report-EN.pdf
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2022). Economy - Government Portal of the Republic of China (Taiwan). https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_7.php
Moore, G. (1975). Progress in digital integrated electronics. Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 2015 IEEE International, 21, 11. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM11125.2013
Nathan Associates Inc. (2016). Beyond Borders - The Global Semiconductor Value Chain. https://www.semiconductors.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/SIA-Beyond-Borders-Report-FINAL-June-7.pdf
Nikkei Asia. (2021a, April 15). Chip tools become latest victim of global semiconductor crunch. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/Chip-tools-become-latest-victim-of-global-semiconductor-crunch
Nikkei Asia. (2021b, May 13). South Korea plans to invest $450bn to become chip “powerhouse.” https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/South-Korea-plans-to-invest-450bn-to-become-chip-powerhouse
Nikkei Asia. (2021c, July 26). TSMC eyes Germany as possible location for first Europe chip plant. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/TSMC-eyes-Germany-as-possible-location-for-first-Europe-chip-plant
OECD. (2021, December). Input-Output Tables. https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IOTS
Palit, A. (2022, February). COVID-19 and Supply Chains: Incentivizing Resilience for Strategic Industries. Canadian Global Affairs Institute. https://www.cgai.ca/covid_19_and_supply_chains_incentivizing_resilience_for_strategic_industries
Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. New York: Harper & Row.
Powell, J. R. (2008). The Quantum Limit to Moore’s Law. Proceedings of the IEEE, 96(8), 1247–1248. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2008.925411
Powerchip. (2022). Foundry Services. https://www.powerchip.com/products_en.html?getId=27&getId1=93
Pugh, D. S., Hickson, D. J., Hinings, C. R., & Turner, C. (1969). The Context of Organization Structures. Administrative Science Quarterly, 14(1), 91–114.
Qiagen N.V. (2022). Annual Report 2021. https://cts.businesswire.com/ct/CT?id=smartlink&url=https%3A%2F%2Fs28.q4cdn.com%2F125951340%2Ffiles%2Fdoc_downloads%2F2022%2F03%2F14%2F2021-20-F-w-exhibits-FINAL-as-filed-March-14-2022.pdf&esheet=52595342&newsitemid=20220314005480&lan=en-US&anchor=here&index=1&md5=5d84253831c78e61bf83c3b4aa28c7c2
Reuters. (2021a, February 4). Germany predicts chip investments of up to 50 bln euros in Europe. https://www.reuters.com/technology/germany-predicts-chip-investments-up-50-bln-euros-europe-2021-02-03/
Reuters. (2021b, April 29). Analysis: Chip shortages expose Achilles’ heel of Germany’s recovery. https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chip-shortages-expose-achilles-heel-germanys-recovery-2021-04-29/
Reuters. (2021c, June 2). Germany says has been helping on Taiwan’s BioNTech vaccine deal. https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/germany-says-has-been-helping-taiwans-biontech-vaccine-deal-2021-06-02/
Reuters. (2021d, August 3). Infineon CEO warms to idea of TSMC plant in Germany. https://www.reuters.com/technology/infineon-ceo-warms-idea-tsmc-plant-germany-2021-08-03/
Reuters. (2021e, August 4). When the chips are down: Global shortage to keep crimping carmakers. https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/when-chips-are-down-global-shortage-keep-crimping-carmakers-2021-08-03/
Rho, S., Lee, K., & Kim, S. H. (2015). Limited Catch-up in China’s Semiconductor Industry: A Sectoral Innovation System Perspective. Millennial Asia, 6(2), 147–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/0976399615590514
Roland Berger. (2021, December 15). Steering through the semiconductor crisis. https://www.rolandberger.com/en/Insights/Publications/Steering-through-the-semiconductor-crisis.html
Samsung. (2021, May 21). Samsung Electronics to boost investment in logic chip businesses to KRW 171 Trillion 2030. https://semiconductor.samsung.com/emea/newsroom/news/samsung-electronics-to-boost-investment-in-logic-chip-businesses-to-krw-171-trillion-by-2030/
Samsung Foundry. (2022). Connect Online Foundry Service - About Samsung Foundry. https://www.samsungfoundry.com/foundry/homepage/anonymous/about.do?_mainLayOut=homepageLayout&menuIndex=01
Samsung Newsroom. (2021, October 7). Samsung Foundry Innovations power the future of Big Data, AI/ML and Smart , Connected Devices. https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-foundry-innovations-power-the-future-of-big-data-ai-ml-and-smart-connected-devices
Semiconductor Industry Association. (2021). 2021 State of the U.S. Semiconductor Industry. https://www.semiconductors.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-SIA-State-of-the-Industry-Report.pdf
Semiconductor Industry Association. (2022a). CHIPS for America Act & FABS Act. https://www.semiconductors.org/chips/
Semiconductor Industry Association. (2022b). What is a Semiconductor? https://www.semiconductors.org/semiconductors-101/what-is-a-semiconductor/
Semiconductor Industry Association. (2022c). Global semiconductor sales, units shipped reach all-time highs in 2021 as industry ramps up production amid shortage. https://www.semiconductors.org/global-semiconductor-sales-units-shipped-reach-all-time-highs-in-2021-as-industry-ramps-up-production-amid-shortage/
Shalf, J. M., & Leland, R. (2015). Computing beyond Moore’s Law. Computer, 48(12), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2015.374
Siemens. (2021, December 3). Siemens’ mPower solution achieves certification for advanced analog IC foundry process technologies. https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/en/our-story/newsroom/mpower-tower-ic-design/103443
Siemens Advanced Machine Engineering. (2020). Empower the World’s Machine Engineering. https://resources.sw.siemens.com/en-US/e-book-4-trends-advanced-machine-engineering
Siemens AG. (2022). Siemens Report for Fiscal 2021. https://assets.new.siemens.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:82e18947-09d4-403e-a30e-26795c949c07/siemens-ar-2021.pdf
Silicon Saxony. (2022). Silicon Saxony - Mikroelektronik/ IKT aus Sachen. https://www.silicon-saxony.de/ueber-uns/region/
SMIC. (2022). SMIC Foundry Solutions Technology Advanced Logic 14nm. https://www.smics.com/en/site/technology_advanced_14
Statista. (2022a, January). Revenue of the global consumer electronics market from 2013 to 2026. https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1286653/worldwide-consumer-electronics-market-revenue
Statista. (2022b, January 26). Capital expenditure in the global semiconductor industry from 2000 to 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/864897/worldwide-capital-spending-in-the-semiconductor-industry/#:~:text=Capital%20spending%20in%20the%20semiconductor%20industry%20worldwide%202000%2D2022&text=In%202021%2C%20global%20semiconductor%20capital,to%20190.4%20billion%20U.S.%20dollars.
Statista. (2022c, February). Umsatz in der Halbleiterindustrie weltweit in den Jahren 1988 bis 2021. https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/150901/umfrage/umsatz-in-der-halbleiterindustrie-seit-1988-weltweit/
Statista. (2022d, March 15). Weltweiter Umsatz der führenden Hersteller von Halbleiterprodukten in den Jahren 2009 bis 2021. https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/168332/umfrage/weltweiter-umsatz-mit-halbleitern-nach-hersteller-seit-2009/
Statistisches Bundesamt. (2021, January 14). Bruttoinlandsprodukt für Deutschland 2020. https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressekonferenzen/2021/BIP2020/pressebroschuere-bip.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
Strong, M. (2022, January 7). Taiwan sets new export, import record for 2021. Taiwan News. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4402193
Taiwan News. (2021). Taiwan in talks with Germany over chips, vaccines. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4114962
Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Association. (2021). Overview on Taiwan Semiconductor Industry (2021 Edition).
The Korea Economic Daily. (2021, June 8). Memory leader Samsung aims to strengthen system chips, foundry. https://www.kedglobal.com/semiconductor-rivalry/newsView/ked202106080013
The Korea Times. (2020, June 4). Merck boosting profile in semiconductors. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2020/06/693_290684.html
The State Council the People’s Republic of China. (2020, December 19). Tax breaks to lend IT sector helping hand. http://english.www.gov.cn/policies/policywatch/202012/19/content_WS5fdd38efc6d0f725769421bf.html
Thompson, J. D. (1967). Organizations in action: social science bases of administrative theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
TIME. (2021, October 1). Inside the Taiwan firm that makes the world’s tech run. https://time.com/6102879/semiconductor-chip-shortage-tsmc/
TrendForce. (2021a, March 25). Revenue of Top 10 IC Design (Fabless) Companies for 2020 undergoes 26,4% increase YoY due to high demand for Notebooks and Networking, says Trendforce. TrendForce Press Center. https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20210325-10735.html
TrendForce. (2021b, September 6). Revenue of top 10 OSAT companies for 2Q21 reaches US$7.88 Billion due to strong demand and increased package/test prices, says TrendForce. TrendForce Press Center. https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20210906-10926.html
TrendForce. (2021c, December 2). Foundry revenue rises by 12% for 3Q21 thanks to peak season, new production capacity, and rising prices, says TrendForce. TrendForce Press Center.
TrendForce. (2021d, December 2). Foundry revenue rises by 12% QoQ for 3Q21 thanks to peak season, new production capacity, and rising prices, says TrendForce. TrendForce Press Center. https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20211202-11036.html
TSMC. (2022). TSMC Logic Technology. https://www.tsmc.com/english/dedicatedFoundry/technology/logic
UMC. (2022). UMC logic and Mixed-Mode/ RF offerings. https://www.umc.com/en/Product/technologies/Index/logic
United Nations Statistics Division. (2022). Classifications on Economic Statistics. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Detail/EN/27/2610
U.S. Geological Survey. (2022). Mineral commodity summaries 2022. https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2022
VDA. (2022, January 5). German car market 2021: recovery slowed down. https://www.vda.de/vda/en/Press/press-releases/220105_German-car-market-2021--recovery-slowed-down
VDA Press release. (2022, February 9). Now it’s time to deliver: “More progress. More speed. More investments. more infrastructure.” https://www.vda.de/vda/en/Press/press-releases/220209_More-progress_More-speed_More-investments_More-infrastructure_Germany-must-lead-the-way-worldwide-and-set-the-standards
Verwey, J. (2019). Chinese Semiconductor Industrial Policy: Past and Present. Journal of International Commerce & Economics, 1.
VIS. (2022). Foundry Service Technologies. https://www.vis.com.tw/en/technology
WirtschaftsWoche. (2021, August 16). Jetzt trifft die Chipkrise auch die systemkritische Infrastruktur. https://www.wiwo.de/my/unternehmen/it/der-halbleitermangel-und-die-folgen-jetzt-trifft-die-chipkrise-auch-die-systemkritische-infrastruktur/27505172.html?ticket=ST-1637684-PwNYKaoqFlVRPb1bevXf-ap1
Wong, H.-S. P., Akarvardar, K., Antoniadis, D., Bokor, J., Hu, C., King-Liu, T.-J., Mitra, S., Plummer, J. D., & Salahuddin, S. (2020). A Density Metric for Semiconductor Technology [Point of View]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 108(4), 478–482. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2020.2981715
Xiu, L. (2019). Time Moore: Exploiting Moore’s Law From The Perspective of Time. IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine, 11(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSSC.2018.2882285
ZVEI: Electro and Digital Industry Association. (2021). Semiconductor Strategy for Germany and Europe. https://www.zvei.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Presse_und_Medien/Publikationen/2021/November/Halbleiterindustrie_fuer_Deutschland_und_Europa/Semiconductor-Strategy-for-Germany-and-Europe.pdf |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
110933072 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110933072 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202200482 |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際經營管理英語碩士學程IMBA] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 211 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
