政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/138955
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51751891      Online Users : 577
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/138955


    Title: 機器學習在證券業反洗錢監控之應用
    Applying Machine Learning on Anti-Money Laundering Detection in Securities Firms
    Authors: 蘇志祐
    Su, Zhi-You
    Contributors: 何靜嫺
    Ho, Shirley J.
    蘇志祐
    Su, Zhi-You
    Keywords: 洗錢防制
    K-means分群演算法
    支援向量機
    異常檢測
    疑似洗錢交易態樣
    證券業
    Anti-money laundering
    K-means
    Support vector machine
    Anomaly detection
    Suspicious types
    Securities industry
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-02-10 13:10:36 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文為研究機器學習在證券業反洗錢交易監控的實證分析。利用台灣一家證券公司提供的實際交易數據,我們研究並比較了傳統監控方法和基於兩種機器學習演算法的監控方法:K-means分群演算法和支援向量機。我們選擇了台灣金融監督委員會與台灣證券公會研議後發布之兩類疑似洗錢或資恐交易態樣來比較監控結果。我們的分析揭示了機器學習演算法在監測洗錢方面的潛在優勢,結果顯示,機器學習算法在監控率(DR)方面優於傳統的監控方法。本文對機器學習在證券業反洗錢交易監控中的應用提供了深入的研究。
    This paper studies the empirical analysis of machine learning for money laundering detection algorithms in the securities industry. Using actual transaction data provided by a securities firm in Taiwan, we study and compare the traditional detection method with detection methods based on two machine learning algorithms: K-means and support vector machine. We choose two types of suspicious types of transactions suggesting money laundering approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission in Taiwan to compare the detection results. Our analysis reveals the potential advantages of machine learning algorithms in monitoring money laundering, and the results show that machine learning algorithms outperform the traditional detection method in terms of detection rates. This paper provides insights into the application of machine learning in money laundering detection in the securities industry.
    Reference: 1.Anti-Money Laundering Division (AMLD) (2017). Anti-Money Laundering Annual Report, 2017.
    2.Anti-Money Laundering Division (AMLD) (2018). Anti-Money Laundering Annual Report, 2018.
    3.Anti-Money Laundering Division (AMLD) (2019). Anti-Money Laundering Annual Report, 2019.
    4.Anti-Money Laundering Office, Executive Yuan (2018, May). National Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risk Assessment Report.
    5.Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (2019). Mutual Evaluation Report of Chinese Taipei.
    6.Ben-Gal, I. (2005). Outlier detection. In Data mining and knowledge discovery handbook (pp. 131-146). Springer, Boston, MA.
    7.Bolton, R. J., and Hand, D. J. (2002). Statistical fraud detection: A review. Statistical science, 17(3), 235-255.
    8.Boser, B. E., Guyon, I. M., and Vapnik, V. N. (1992, July). A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers. In Proceedings of the fifth annual workshop on Computational learning theory (pp. 144-152).
    9.Breslow, S., Hagstroem, M., Mikkelsen, D., and Robu, K. (2017). The new frontier in anti–money laundering. McKinsey and Company, November.
    10.Chen, Z., Teoh, E. N., Nazir, A., Karuppiah, E. K., and Lam, K. S. (2018). Machine learning techniques for anti-money laundering (AML) solutions in suspicious transaction detection: a review. Knowledge and Information Systems, 57(2), 245-285.
    11.Cortes, C., and Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-vector networks. Machine learning, 20(3), 273-297.
    12.Dreżewski, R., Sepielak, J., and Filipkowski, W. (2015). The application of social network analysis algorithms in a system supporting money laundering detection. Information Sciences, 295, 18-32.
    13.European Commission (2021). Proposal for a Regulation establishing the Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010, (EU) 1094/2010, (EU) 1095/2010.
    14.Fenergo officials (2018). Firms Fined $26B Over the Past Decade: Fenergo.
    15.Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) (2009). Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in the Securities Sector.
    16.Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) (2012). FATF Recommendations 2012.
    17.Financial Examination Bureau, FSC (2017). Template for Guidelines Governing Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Terrorism Financing of Securities Firms.
    18.Financial Supervisory Commission (2017). Regulations Governing Anti-Money Laundering of Financial Institutions.
    19.Gao, Z., and Ye, M. (2007). A framework for data mining-based anti-money laundering research. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 10(2), 170-179.
    20.Garcia, E., Regan, P., Stern, J., Johnson, W., Macallister, R., Reidenberg, J., ... and Welling, S. (1995). Information Technologies for the Control of Money Laundering. OTA-ITC-630, Washington, DC.
    21.Hartigan, J. A. (1975). Clustering algorithms. John Wiley and Sons, Inc..
    22.Hartigan, J. A., and Wong, M. A. (1979). AK‐means clustering algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 28(1), 100-108.
    23.Hsu, C. W., Chang, C. C., and Lin, C. J. (2003). A practical guide to support vector classification.
    24.Hubert, M., and Vandervieren, E. (2008). An adjusted boxplot for skewed distributions. Computational statistics and data analysis, 52(12), 5186-5201.
    25.Keerthi, S. S., and Lin, C. J. (2003). Asymptotic behaviors of support vector machines with Gaussian kernel. Neural computation, 15(7), 1667-1689.
    26.Keyan, L., and Tingting, Y. (2011, November). An improved support-vector network model for anti-money laundering. In 2011 Fifth International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government (pp. 193-196). IEEE.
    27.Kingdon, J. (2004). AI fights money laundering. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 19(3), 87-89.
    28.Kirkland, J. D., Senator, T. E., Hayden, J. J., Dybala, T., Goldberg, H. G., and Shyr, P. (1999). The nasd regulation advanced-detection system (ads). AI Magazine, 20(1), 55-55.
    29.Le Khac, N. A., and Kechadi, M. T. (2010, December). Application of data mining for anti-money laundering detection: A case study. In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (pp. 577-584). IEEE.
    30.Le-Khac, N. A., Markos, S., and Kechadi, M. T. (2009, September). Towards a new data mining-based approach for anti-money laundering in an international investment bank. In International Conference on Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime (pp. 77-84). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    31.LexisNexis (2020). Global True Cost of Compliance 2020 report.
    32.LexisNexis Risk Solutions (2018). 2018 True Cost of AML Compliance report for the United States.
    33.Lin, H. T., and Lin, C. J. (2003). A study on sigmoid kernels for SVM and the training of non-PSD kernels by SMO-type methods. submitted to Neural Computation, 3(1-32), 16.
    34.Liu, R., Qian, X. L., Mao, S., and Zhu, S. Z. (2011, May). Research on anti-money laundering based on core decision tree algorithm. In 2011 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC) (pp. 4322-4325). IEEE.
    35.Liu, X., Zhang, P., and Zeng, D. (2008, June). Sequence matching for suspicious activity detection in anti-money laundering. In International conference on intelligence and security informatics (pp. 50-61). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    36.Mylevaganam, S. (2017). The Analysis of Human Development Index (HDI) for Categorizing the Member States of the United Nations (UN). Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(12), 661-690.
    37.Noble, J. C. (2021). 7. Money Laundering. In White-Collar and Financial Crimes (pp. 91-104). University of California Press.
    38.Pedregosa, F., Varoquaux, G., Gramfort, A., Michel, V., Thirion, B., Grisel, O., ... and Duchesnay, E. (2011). Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python. the Journal of machine Learning research, 12, 2825-2830.
    39.Romaniuk, P., Haber, J., and Murray, G. (2007). Suspicious activity reporting. The CPA Journal, 77(3), 70.
    40.Senator, T. E., Goldberg, H. G., Wooton, J., Cottini, M. A., Khan, A. U., Klinger, C. D., ... and Wong, R. W. (1995). Financial crimes enforcement network AI system (FAIS) identifying potential money laundering from reports of large cash transactions. AI magazine, 16(4), 21-21.
    41.Syarif, I., Prugel-Bennett, A., and Wills, G. (2016). SVM parameter optimization using grid search and genetic algorithm to improve classification performance. Telkomnika, 14(4), 1502.
    42.Tan, P. N., Steinbach, M., and Kumar, V. (2016). Introduction to data mining. Pearson Education India.
    43.Tang, J., and Yin, J. (2005, August). Developing an intelligent data discriminating system of anti-money laundering based on SVM. In 2005 International conference on machine learning and cybernetics (Vol. 6, pp. 3453-3457). IEEE.
    44.Thorndike, R. L. (1953). Who belongs in the family?. Psychometrika, 18(4), 267-276.
    45.Umadevi, P., and Divya, E. (2012, December). Money laundering detection using TFA system. In International Conference on Software Engineering and Mobile Application Modelling and Development (ICSEMA 2012) (pp. 1-8). IET.
    46.United States Department of the Treasury (2015). National Money Laundering Risk Assessment.
    47.Wang, S. N., and Yang, J. G. (2007, August). A money laundering risk evaluation method based on decision tree. In 2007 international conference on machine learning and cybernetics (Vol. 1, pp. 283-286). IEEE.
    48.Watkins, R. C., Reynolds, K. M., Demara, R., Georgiopoulos, M., Gonzalez, A., and Eaglin, R. (2003). Tracking dirty proceeds: exploring data mining technologies as tools to investigate money laundering. Police Practice and Research, 4(2), 163-178.
    49.Zhang, Y., and Trubey, P. (2019). Machine learning and sampling scheme: An empirical study of money laundering detection. Computational Economics, 54(3), 1043-1063.
    50.Zhang, Z., Salerno, J. J., and Yu, P. S. (2003, August). Applying data mining in investigating money laundering crimes. In Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining (pp. 747-752).
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    107258006
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107258006
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202200104
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Economics] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    800601.pdf3963KbAdobe PDF20View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback