|
English
|
正體中文
|
简体中文
|
Post-Print筆數 : 27 |
Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51736443
Online Users : 600
|
|
|
Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137918
|
Title: | 「漁捕實體」概念在區域漁業管理組織實踐之研究:以我國已成為會員之組織為例 Analysis on the Practice of `Fishing Entities` Concept in Regional Fisheries Management Organizations: Special References on Organizations that Taiwan Has Become Members |
Authors: | 魏仲伶 Wei, Chung-Ling 高世明 Kao, Shih-Ming |
Contributors: | 問題與研究 |
Keywords: | 臺灣 ; 漁捕實體 ; 締約方 ; 區域漁業管理組織 ; 1995年聯合國魚群協定 Taiwan ; Fishing Entities ; Contracting Parties ; Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) ; 1995 United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA) |
Date: | 2021-12 |
Issue Date: | 2021-11-19 |
Abstract: | 我國身為遠洋漁捕大國,但受限於國家身分不被聯合國及大多數國家承認,無法參與或加入大多數的國際組織,包括區域漁業管理組織在內。為此,「1995年聯合國魚群協定」遂創造了「漁捕實體」一詞,為我國開啟參與國際組織的一個機會之窗。雖是如此,我國以「漁捕實體」之身分參與區域漁業管理組織所適用之程序及享有之權利,在不同組織與不同時期均有所差異。在早期中西太平洋漁業委員會(WCPFC)及美洲熱帶鮪類委員會(IATTC)中,「漁捕實體」所適用之程序及享有之權利幾乎與國家之「締約方」相當。然而,在近期成為會員之組織中,我國在北太平洋漁業委員會(NPFC)雖然在美國力助下,勉強維持與WCPFC一樣的水準,但在南太平洋區域漁業管理組織(SPRFMO)中,「漁捕實體」所適用之程序與享有之權利則很明顯地不如前面三個組織。除了在協商過程中只能以「特別觀察員」之地位與會外,「公海登檢」之條款也只適用於締約方而不包括漁捕實體。由此觀之,漁捕實體在區域漁業管理組織內所適用之程序及享有的權利在近期似乎越來越受到限縮,也與締約方間漸行漸遠。對身為漁捕大國的我國而言,此一發展勢必影響我國未來參與新的RFMOs時所享有之權利,值得政府高度關注。 As one of the distant water fishing nations (DWFNs) in the world, Taiwan is not able to participate in or access the works of many international organizations, including regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs), due to the fact that Taiwan`s statehood is not recognized by the United Nations and most States. The term "Fishing Entities" was created in the 1995 United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA), in which it has also opened a window of opportunity for Taiwan in the participation of international organizations. However, both procedures applicable to and rights enjoyed by Taiwan under the capacity of a "Fishing Entity" vary in different time periods and RFMOs. After analysis, in the early stage procedures applied to and rights enjoyed by a Fishing Entity and a Contracting Party are almost the same in the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) and the Inter-American Tropic Tuna Commission (IATTC). However, in RFMOs that Taiwan has just recently become Members, Taiwan continues to enjoy rights and procedures similar to those of WCPFC in the North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC) because of the strong assistance from the United States. But in the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (SPRFMO), procedures applied to and rights enjoyed by a Fishing Entity are significantly less and restricted than those in the previous three organizations. In addition, Taiwan was only allowed to participate as a "Special Observer" when negotiating in the SPRFMO Convention, in which high seas boarding and inspection (HSBI) procedures also only apply to Contracting Parties. In conclusion, procedures applied to and rights enjoyed by Fishing Entity in RFMOs seem more and more restricted recently, and the gap between a Fishing Entity and a Contracting Party gradually moves further apart. As a strong DWFN, such developmental tendency will inevitably affect rights enjoyed by Taiwan when participating in new RFMOs in the future, and should thus be worthy of continued attention. |
Relation: | 問題與研究, 60(4), 61-106 |
Data Type: | article |
DOI 連結: | https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.202112_60(4).0002 |
DOI: | 10.30390/ISC.202112_60(4).0002 |
Appears in Collections: | [問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
229.pdf | | 1642Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 390 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.
2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.