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    題名: 綠色債券監理之研究：以國際準則之最新發展為中心
    A Comparative Law Study on Green Bond`s Regulation: A Focus on the latest Developments of International Principles
    作者: 陳俊元
    Chen, Chun-Yuan
    貢獻者: 風管系
    關鍵詞: 綠色債券;綠色債券原則;綠色債券標準;歐盟綠色債券標準;認證
    Green bond;Green Bond Principles;Climate Bonds Standard;EU Green Bond Standard;certification
    日期: 2021-06
    上傳時間: 2021-10-26
    摘要: 綠色債券為以促進永續發展為目標之金融工具，但如何強化監理以避免漂綠之問題，仍有待研究。本文旨在介紹分析重要國際準則之最新發展，包含國際資本市場協會之GBP、氣候債券倡議組織之CBS、以及草擬中之EU-GBS。再以此比較法研究為基礎，重新思考我國綠色債券監理之改善之道。就結論而言，本文建議我國法仍可採取公私協力的監理架構。亦即以國際準則為基礎，採行CBS v. 3.0或正式公佈後之EU-GBS，且刪除對能源供應專業之國營事業等之除外規定。再者，政府應提供適當激勵措施與機制，包括稅賦優惠、補助相關成本、擔保、資訊揭露機制、自律機制與行政處罰。如此應能兼顧私部門監理之彈性以及公部門監理之效力，而對綠色債券監理與市場之發展有所助益。
    Green bond is a financial instrument aiming to improve sustainable development, but the issue of how to enhance its regulation and to avoid ＂green washing＂ still requires more clarification. This research focuses on the latest developments of important international principles, including the GBP of International Capital Market Association, the CBS of Climate Bonds Initiative, the draft of EU-GBS. Based on such comparative law survey, this paper will propose solution for improving Taiwan`s green bond regulation. In conclusion, we suggest that Taiwan may adopt the framework of private and public regulatory structure. Based on international principles, Taiwan should follow the rules of CBS v. 3.0 or the official EU-GBS and cancel exclusions for state-owned energy supply enterprise. In addition, the authority should provide proper incentives and mechanisms, including tax preference, subsidy for relevant costs, warranty, information disclosure mechanism, self-discipline mechanism and administrative penalty. This approach is believed to balance the flexibility of private regulation and effect of public regulation, and finally benefit the green bond regulation as well as market development.
    關聯: 證券市場發展季刊, 33:2, 105-152
    資料類型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.6529/RSFM.202106_33(2).0003 
    DOI: 10.6529/RSFM.202106_33(2).0003 
    顯示於類別:[風險管理與保險學系] 期刊論文

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