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    题名: 從制度邁向文明：約翰彌爾的完善效益論
    From Institution to Civilization: J. S. Mill`s Perfectionist Utilitarianism
    作者: 李璿
    Lee, Hsuan
    贡献者: 陳建綱
    李璿
    Lee, Hsuan
    关键词: 約翰．彌爾
    效益主義
    個體性
    完善論
    文明
    J. S. Mill
    Utilitarianism
    Individuality
    Perfectionism
    Civilization
    日期: 2021
    上传时间: 2021-09-02 17:38:29 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文為約翰‧彌爾的政治思想提供了全面性的解析與討論。在自由主義與效益主義傳統的調和上，筆者從完善論的角度切入，提供了高貴情操與同情共感的理論線索，以此兼顧彌爾快樂主義與完善論的思想二元性；並從完善論的基礎出發，論證了個體性的欲求與達成即為最大幸福。這樣的關懷源於彌爾對於社會專政壓迫個體性的擔憂，尤其考量到商業文明與公共輿論對邪惡利益的助長；保障個體性進而確保最大幸福的達成也反映在他對政治制度的設計中。另一方面，彌爾長久以來被學界忽略的階段性史觀也深刻影響他對政治的想法；透過政治制度排除邪惡利益，並為人民提供道德教育，文明發展得以擺脫遲滯問題，邁向下一階段的進程。
    This article offers a comprehensive interpretation and discussion of John Mill’s political philosophy. On the reconciliation of utilitarianism and liberalism tradition, I take a perfectionist point of view, offer the account of nobleness and sympathy to balance the binary of Mill’s hedonism and perfectionism; and from the perfectionist foundation, I argue that the desiring and achievement of individuality is maximizing happiness. The concern of individuality stems from Mill’s worry about social tyranny and the oppression it caused, especially the aggravation of sinister interest by commercial society and public opinion; securing individuality to achieve the maximum of happiness also reflects in his plans of political institution. On the other hand, Mill’s conception of history contains the idea of phases, which is long-neglected by the academic community, also deeply affects his thoughts on politics; excluding sinister interest and providing moral education for people via political institution, civilization would be able to cast off the stagnation, moving on to the next stage of development.
    參考文獻: Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, ed. J.M. Robson (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963-1991), 33 vols.

    中文部分
    專書
    江宜樺，2001，《自由民主的理路》，新北市：聯經。
    林火旺，2017，〈導讀：穆勒及其效益主義〉，載於邱振訓(譯)，《效益主義》(頁14-38)，新北市：暖暖書屋。
    蕭高彥，2020，《探索政治現代性：從馬基維利到嚴復》，新北市：聯經。

    期刊論文
    李酉潭，2000，〈約翰彌勒論民主的問題及其解決〉，《中山人文社會科學期刊》，第八卷第1期，頁142-164。
    李酉潭，2005，〈約翰彌勒自由觀之分析〉，《國立政治大學學報》，第71期，頁35-67。
    張福建，2005，〈參與和公民精神的養成：彌爾 (J. S. Mill)《代議政府論》的一種解讀〉。《東吳政治學報》，第21期，頁41-61。
    陳建綱，2017，〈效益主義的發軔：初探邊沁的政治思想〉。《人文及社會科學集刊》，第二十九卷第4期，頁527-562。
    黃俊龍，2003，〈民主社會的菁英統治：對密爾《論代議政府》的一個詮釋〉，《政治科學論叢》，第21期，頁217-239。

    學位論文
    馬仲民，（2000），《約翰．密爾論民主公民的品質及其條件》，國立政治大學政治學系碩士論文，台北市。
    黃培維，（2011），《個人、國家與世界：論約翰彌爾的公眾參與理論》，國立政治大學政治研究所碩士論文，台北市。
    廖斌洲，（2007），《菁英、教育與代議政府：詹姆士彌爾政治思想之研究》，國立政治大學政治研究所碩士論文，台北市。

     
    英文部分
    專書
    Bentham, Jeremy. & Schofield, Philip. 1989. First Principles Preparatory to Constitutional Code ed. Philip Schofield. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Berger, Fred. 1984. Happiness, Justice, and Freedom: The Moral and Political Philosophy of John Stuart Mill. Berkley: University of California Press.
    Berlin, Isiah. 1969. Four Essays on Liberty. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Brink, David. 2013. Mill’s Progressive Principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Cavell, Stanley. 2004. Cities of Words: Pedagogical Letters on a Register of the Moral Life. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    D. D. Raphael., & A. L. Macfie. 1982. Adam Smith: The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Donner, Wendy. 1991. The Liberal Self: John Stuart Mill’s Moral and Political Philosophy. Ithaca; London: Cornell University Press.
    Ferguson, Adam. 1995. An Essay on the History of Civil Society. ed. F. Oz-Salzberger. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press
    Gray, John. 1996. Mill on Liberty: A Defence. (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
    Habibi, Don. A. 2001. John Stuart Mill and the Ethic of Human Growth. Dordrecht, The Netherlands; Boston, Mass: Kluwer Academic
    Himmelfarb, Gertrude. 1990. On Liberty and Liberalism: The Case of John Stuart Mill. San Francisco: ICS Press.
    Hume, David. 2000. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. ed. T. Beauchamp. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Hurka, Thomas. 1993. Perfectionism. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Locke, John. 1980. Second Treatise of Government. ed. C. B. Macpherson. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
    Lyons, David. 1965. Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Lyons, David. 1994. Rights, Welfare, and Mill’s Moral Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Mill, John Stuart. & Crisp, Roger. 1998. Utilitarianism / J.S. Mill. ed. Roger Crisp. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Nussbaum, Martha. 2013. Political Emotions. Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    Pitts, Jennifer. 2005. A Turn to Empire: The Rise of Imperial Liberalism in Britain and France. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    Rosen, Frederick. 2013. Mill. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Ryan, Alan. 1987. The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill. (2nd ed.). Hong Kong: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
    Semmel, Bernard. 1984. John Stuart Mill and the Pursuit of Virtue. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    Sher, George., ed. 2002. Utilitarianism: And the 1868 Speech on Capital Punishment. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.
    Smart, J. J. C., & Williams, Bernard. 1973. Utilitarianism: For and against. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Skorupski, John. 1999. John Stuart Mill: The Arguments of the Philosophers. ed. T. Honderich. London; New York: Routledge.
    Skorupski, John. 2006. Why Read Mill Today?. New York: Routledge.
    Ten, C. L. 1980. Mill on Liberty. New York: Clarendon Press.
    Thompson, Dennis F. 1976. John Stuart Mill and Representative Government. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    Urbinati, Nadia. 2002. Mill on Democracy: From the Athenian Polis to Representative Government. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Varouxakis, Georgios. 2002. Mill on Nationality. London: New York: Routledge.

    期刊與專書論文
    Arneil, Barbara. 2012. “Liberal Colonialism, Domestic Colonies and Citizenship,” History of Political Thought, 33(3): 491-523.
    Arneson, Richard J. 2000. “Perfectionism and Politics,” Ethics, 111(1): 37-63.
    Bell, Duncan. 2010. “John Stuart Mill on Colonies”. Political theory, 38(1): 34-64.
    Beaumont, Tim. 2018. “J. S. Mill’s Hedonism: Activism, Experientialism, and Eudaimonism,” British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 26(3):452-474.
    Beaumont, Tim. 2019. “J. S. Mill on Calliclean Hedonism and the Value of Pleasure,” Dialogue, 58, 553-578
    Black, R. C. Collison. 1968. “Economic Policy in Ireland and India in the Time of J. S. Mill,” Economic History Review, 321-336.
    Brink, David. 1992. “Mill`s Deliberative Utilitarianism,” Philosophy & Public Affairs, 67-103.
    Brink, David. 2007. “Mill’s Moral and Political Philosophy”.
    Brudney, Daniel. 2008. “Grand Ideals: Mill’s Two Perfectionisms,” History of Political Thought, 29(3): 485-515.
    Clor, Harry. 1985. “Mill and Millians on Liberty and Moral Character,” The Review of politics, 3-26.
    Devigne, Robert. 2006. “Cultivating the Individual and Society: J. S. Mill`s Use of Ancient and Romantic Dialectics,” History of Political Thought, 27(1): 91-121.
    Donner, Wendy. 2007. “John Stuart Mill on Education and Democracy,” in J. S. Mill’s Political Thought, eds. N. Urbinati & A. Zakaras. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 250-274.
    Himma, Kenneth. 1998. “The Interpretation of Mill`s Utilitarianism,” History of Philosophy Quarterly, 15(4): 455-473.
    Hoag, Robert. 1986. “Happiness and Freedom: Recent Work on John Stuart Mill,” Philosophy & public affairs, 188-199.
    Inlgehart, Ronald& Norris, Pippa. 2016. “Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-nots and Cultural Backlash,” HKS Working Paper No. RWP16-026, 1-53.
    Kinzer, Bruce. 1984. “J. S. Mill and Irish Land: A Reassessment,” The Historical Journal, 27(1): 111-127.
    Klausen, Jimmy. 2016. “Violence and Epistemology: J. S. Mill`s Indians after the ‘Mutiny’,” Political Research Quarterly, 69(1): 96-107.
    Lyons, David. 1976. “Mill`s Theory of Morality,” Nous, 101-120.
    Newsinger, John. 1992. “Fenianism revisited: pastime or revolutionary movement?,” Saothar, 17: 46-52.
    Norris, Pippa., & Inglehart, Ronald. 2016. “Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-nots and Cultural Backlash,” Harvard JFK School of Government Faculty Working Papers Series, 1-52.
    Nussbaum, Martha. 2004. “Mill Between Aristotle & Bentham,” Daedalus, 133(2): 60-68.
    Pitts, Jennifer. 2003. “Legislator of the World? A Rereading of Bentham on Colonies,” Political theory, 31(2): 200-234.
    Porter, Roger, 1977. “John Stuart Mill and Federalism,” Publius, 7(2): 101-124.
    Riley, Jonathan. 2006. “Utilitarian Liberalism: Between Gray and Mill,” Critical review of international social and political philosophy, 9(02): 117-135.
    Riley, Jonathan. 2015. “Is Mill an Illiberal Utilitarian?,” Ethics, 125(3): 781-796.
    Ryan, Alan. 2011. J, S. Mill on Education,” Oxford Review of Education, 37(5): 653-667.
    Schmidt–Petri, Christoph. 2003. “Mill on Quality and Quantity,” The Philosophical Quarterly, 53(210): 102-104.
    Steele, E. D. 1970. “J. S. Mill and the Irish Question: Reform, and the Integrity of the Empire, 1865-1870,” The Historical Journal, 13(3): 419-450.
    Sullivan, Eileen. 1983. “Liberalism and Imperialism: J. S. Mill`s Defense of the British Empire,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 599-617.
    Ten, C. L. 1969. “Mill and Liberty,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 47-68.
    Urmson, J. O. 1953. “The Interpretation of the Moral Philosophy of J. S. Mill,” The Philosophical Quarterly (1950-), 3(10), 33-39.
    Waarden, Betto van. 2015. “John Stuart Mill on Civil Service Recruitment and the Relation between Bureaucracy and Democracy,” Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique, 48(3): 625-645.
    Yeh, Hao. 2014. “Experiments in Living and Liberal Imperialism: A Reinterpretation of J. S. Mill’s International Political Thought,” 台灣政治學刊, 18(1): 227-266.
    Zakaras, Alex. “John Stuart Mill, Individuality, and Participatory Democracy,” in J. S. Mill’s Political Thought, eds. N. Urbinati & A. Zakaras. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 200-220.
    Zastoupil, Lynn. 1983. “Moral Government: J. S. Mill on Ireland,” The Historical Journal, 26(3): 707-717.
    Zastoupil, Lynn. 1988. “J.S. Mill and India,” Victorian Studies, 32(1): 31-54.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    政治學系
    107252021
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107252021
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202101384
    显示于类别:[政治學系] 學位論文

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