政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/137024
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51694373      線上人數 : 605
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137024


    題名: 社會住宅供給對房價與地方消費之影響
    The Impact of Social Housing Supply on Housing Price and Local Consumption
    作者: 蘇曉瑞
    Sue, Hsiao-Jui
    貢獻者: 邊泰明
    Ben, Tai-Ming
    蘇曉瑞
    Sue, Hsiao-Jui
    關鍵詞: 社會住宅
    地方消費
    住宅價格
    住宅下濾模型
    核心邊陲模型
    Social Housing
    Local Consumption
    Housing Price
    Housing Filtering Model
    Core-Periphery Model
    日期: 2021
    上傳時間: 2021-09-02 17:24:06 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 住宅市場的價格持續成長,連帶會影響居住者的消費能力。尤以台灣近10年資料觀察,這一波房價提升的趨勢在2017年又重新復甦。為了減少高房價所帶來的負面影響,許多研究投注在如何運用管理、租稅的手段面對房價。現有的因應方式確實可以抑制房價提升,但是缺乏對地區發展的助益。社會住宅在傳統研究上並不被視為面對高房價的優先政策,然而整理現有研究,已持續有學者提倡社會住宅對於地區發展的影響層面。
    基於社會住宅的需求族群與一般住宅市場需求者仍有區別,在面對需求者可分類的問題上,傳統的住宅下濾模型非常適合作為本文研究的分析架構。修正過的下濾模型加入了社會住宅部門,我們也分析社會住宅供給對於房租與地方消費的影響,確實可以印證本文預期社會住宅對於抑制房租與促進消費的效果。另一方面,社會住宅如果能夠影響地區的消費與租金,則也可能會進一步影響人口的流動,然而住宅下濾模型並不能直接分析人口移動的過程。為了進一步了解社會住宅是否能夠在勞動力、產業與工資等面向產生影響,我們也使用了新經濟地理學的核心邊陲模型進行分析。分析結果也確認了本研究的預期,社會住宅在理論上可能對地區的工資、勞動力供應、產業數量與地方消費產生影響。
    The price of the residential market continues to grow, which will affect the consumption power of residents. In particular, according to the data from Taiwan in the past ten years, this trend of high-rising housing prices has recovered again in 2017. In order to reduce the negative impact of high housing prices, many researchers are betting on how to use management and taxation methods to face housing prices. The existing response methods can indeed suppress the increase in housing prices, but they lack assistance to regional development. In traditional research, social housing is not regarded as a priority policy in the face of housing prices. However, after reviewing existing research, scholars have continued to advocate the impact of social housing on regional development.
    Based on the difference between the demand group of social housing and the general housing market demanders, in the face of the problem that demanders must be classified, the traditional housing filtering model is very suitable for this paper`s analysis framework. The revised housing filtering model is added to the social housing sector. We also analyze the impact of social housing supply on rent and local consumption, which can indeed confirm the expected effect of social housing in suppressing rent and promoting consumption. On the other hand, if social housing can affect regional consumption and rent, it may further affect population mobility. However, the housing filtering model cannot directly analyze the process of population movement. In order to further understand whether social housing can impact labor, industry, and wages, we also used the core-periphery model of new economic geography for analysis. The analysis results have once again confirmed the expectations of this research that social housing could probably have effect on regional wages, labor supply, number of industries, and local consumption.
    參考文獻: Alonso, W., 1964, Location and land use. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Apgar, W. C., 1990, “Which housing policy is best?”, Housing Policy Debate, 1(1): 1-32.
    Andrew, S. A., and Feiock, R. C., (2010). Core-Peiphery Structure and Regional Governance: Implications of Paul Krugman’s New Economic Geography for the Public Administration. Public Administration Review, 70(3), 494-499.
    Aoki, K., Proudman, J. and Vlieghe, G., 2004, “House prices, consumption, and monetary policy: a financial accelerator approach”, Journal of financial intermediation, 13(4): 414-435.
    Arnott, R.J., Davidson, R., and Pines, D., 1986, “Spatial aspects of housing quality, density, and maintenance”, Journal of Urban Economics, 19: 190-217.
    Arnott, R.J., and Braid, R.M., 1997, “A filtering model with steady-state housing”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 27: 515-546.
    Arnott, R.J., Braid, R.M., Davidson, R., and Pines, D., 1999, “A general equilibrium spatial model of housing quality and quantity”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 29: 283-316.
    Barro, R. J., (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407-443.
    Báez, J. M., Bergua, J. A., and Pac, D., (2014). The creative class and the creative economy in Spain. Creativity Research Journal, 26:4, 418-426.
    Benhabib, J. and Spiegel, M. M., (1994). The role of human capital in economic development evidence from aggregate cross-country data. Journal of Monetary economics, 34(2), 143-173.
    Benjamin, J. D., Chinloy, P. and Jud, G. D., 2004, “Real estate versus financial wealth in consumption”, The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 29(3): 341-354.
    Bonis, R.D., and Silvestrini, A., 2012, “The effects of financial and real wealth on consumption: new evidence from OECD countries”, Applied Financial Economics, 22(5): 409-425.
    Boschma, R. A., Fritsch, M., (2009) Creative class and regional growth: Empirical evidence from seven European countries. Economic geography, 85(4), 391-423.
    Bostic, R., Gabriel, S. and Painter, G., 2009, “Housing wealth, financial wealth, and consumption: New evidence from micro data”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 39(1): 79-89.
    Braid, R. M., 1984, “The effects of government housing policies in a vintage filtering model”, Journal of Urban Economics, 16(3): 272-296.
    Braid, R. M., 1986, “The comparative statics of a filtering model of housing with two income groups”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 16(3): 437-448.
    Buiter, W.H., 2008, “Housing Wealth isn`t Wealth”, NBER Working Paper No. 14204. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    Carroll, C.D., and Summers, L.H., 1991, “Consumption Growth Parallels Income Growth: Some New Evidence”, in National Saving and Economic Performance, B. Douglas Bernheim and John Shoven, eds. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
    Carroll, C. D., Otsuka, M. and Slacalek, J., 2011, “How large are housing and financial wealth effects? A new approach”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 43(1): 55-79.
    Campbell, J. Y. and Cocco, J. F., 2007, “How do house prices affect consumption? Evidence from micro data”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 54(3): 591-621.
    Chang, C. O. and Yuan, S. M., 2013, “Public Housing Policy in Taiwan.” 85-102 in the The Future of Public Housing, edit by Chen, J., Stephens, M. and Man, Y. London: Springer Heidelberg.
    Chen, J., Jing, J., Man, Y. and Yang, Z., 2013, “Public Housing in Mainland China: Histrory, Ongoing Trends, and Future Perspectives.” 13-16 in the The Future of Public Housing, edit by Chen, J., Stephens, M. and Man, Y. London: Springer Heidelberg.
    Combes, P. P., Duranton, G. and Overman, H. G., 2005, “Agglomeration and the adjustment of the spatial economy”, Papers in Regional Science, 84(3): 341-349.
    Dettling, L. J. and Kearney, M. S., 2014, “House prices and birth rates: The impact of the real estatemarket on the decision to have a baby”, Journal of Public Economics, 110: 82-100.
    Dixit, A. K. and Stiglitz, J. E., (1977) Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity. The American Economic Review, 67(3), 297-308.
    Eriksen, M. D. and Ross, A., 2015, “Housing vouchers and the price of rental housing”, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 7(3): 154-176.
    Evans, A.W., 1973, The economics of residential location, Macmillan: London.
    Evans, G., 2009, “Creative cities, creative spaces and urban policy”, Urban studies, 46(5&6): 1003-1040.
    Florida, R., 2002a, The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It Is Transforming Work, Leisure, Community, and Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.
    Florida, R., 2002b, Bohemia and Economy Geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 2(1), 55-71.
    Florida, R., 2005, Cities and the Creative Class, New York: Routledge.
    Florida, R., Mellander, C. and Stolarick, K., 2008, “Inside the black box of regional development—human capital, the creative class and tolerance”, Journal of Economic Geography, 8(5), 615-649.
    Florida, R., and Mellander, C, 2010, “There goes the metro: how and why bohemians, artists and gays affect regional housing values”, Journal of Economic Geography, 10(2), 167-188.
    Follain, J. R, 1979, “The price elasticity of the long-run supply of new housing construction”, Land Economics, 55(2): 190-199.
    Forslid, R. and Ottaviano, G. I. P., 2003, “An analytically solvable core‐periphery model”, Journal of Economic Geography, 3(3), 229-240.
    Frenkel, A., Bendit, E., and Kaplan, S., 2013, “Residential location choice of knowledge-workers: The role of amenities, workplace and lifestyle”, Cities, 35, 33-41.
    Fujita, M. and Thisse, J. F., 1996, “Economics of agglomeration”, Journal of the Japanese and international economies, 10(4): 339-378.
    Fujita, M. and Thisse, J. F., 2006, “Globalization and the Evolution of the Supply Chain: Who Gains and Who Loses?”, International Economic Review, 47(3), 811-836.
    Frame, D., 2013, “Saving and consumption in cities”, Journal of Urban Economics, 73(1): 111-124.
    Friedman, M., 1957, “The Permanent Income Hypothesis.” In A Theory of the Consumption Function, edited by M. Friedman. Princeton. NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Fujita, M., 1976, “Toward a dynamic theory of urban land use”, Papers of the Regional Science, 37(1): 133-165.
    Glaeser, E. L. and Luttmer, E. F. P., 2003, “The misallocation of housing under rent control”, American Economic Review, 93(4): 1027-1046.
    Glaeser, E. L., Gyourko, J. and Saks, R. E., 2006, “Urban growth and housing supply”, Journal of Economic Geography, 6(1): 71-89.
    Gibbs, I. and Kemp, P., 1993, “Housing benefit and income redistribution”, Urban Studies, 30(1): 63-72.
    Grigsby, W. G., 1963, Housing markets and public policy, London: Oxford University Press.
    Hall, R.E., 1978, “Stochastic Implication of the Life Cycle - Permanent Income Hypothesis : Theory and Evidence”, Journal of Political Economy, 86: 971-987
    Helpman, E., 1998, “The size of regions.” pp. 33-54 in Topics in Public Economics, edited by Pines, D., Sadka, E. and Zilcha, I., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Henderson, J.V., 1985, Economic Theory and the Cities, Academic Press: Orlando.
    Hills, J., 1992, Unravelling Housing Finance: Subsidies, Benefits and Taxation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    Hsieh, C. C. and Huang, C. Y., 1998, “Discussion on the Public Housing Policy of Taiwan from the Perspective of the Housing Market”, Taiwan Land Policy, 147: 20-32. (in Chinese)
    Jang, Y. H. and Kim, S. H., 2013, “New experiment in public housing supply in Seoul, south Korea: the possibilities and limits”, 123-142 in the The Future of Public Housing, edit by Chen, J., Stephens, M. and Man, Y. London: Springer Heidelberg.
    Jeanty, P.W., Partridge, M. and Irwin, E., 2010, “Estimation of a spatial simultaneous equation model of population migration and housing price dynamics”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 40(5): 343-352.
    Kim, T. K., Horner, M. W. and Marans, R. W., (2005) Life cycle and environmental factors in selecting residential and job locations. Housing Studies, 20(3), 457-473.
    Krugman, P., 1980, “Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade”, American Economic Review, 70(5): 950-959.
    Krugman, P., 1991, “Increasing returns and economic geography”, Journal of political economy, 99(3): 483-499.
    Krugman, P. and Venables, A. J., 1995, “Globalization and the Inequality of Nations”, The quarterly journal of economics, 110(4): 857–880.
    Lawton, P., Murphy, E., and Redmond, D., (2013). Residential preferences of the ‘creative class’? Cities, 31, 47-56.
    Lechler, T., (2001). Social interaction: A determinant of entrepreneurial team venture success. Small Business Economics, 16(4), 263-278.
    Leeuw, F. D. and Ekanem, N. F., 1973, “Time lags in the rental housing market”, Urban Studies, 10: 39-68.
    Le Blanc, D., Laferrère, A., 2001, “The effects of the existence of public social housing on households’ consumption in France”, Journal of Housing Economics, 10: 429–455.
    Lennartz, C., Haffner, M. and Oxley, M., 2012, “Competition between social and market renting: a theoretical application of the structure-conduct-performance paradigm”, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 27: 453-471.
    Leung, C., 2004, “Macroeconomics and housing: a review of the literature”, Journal of Housing Economics, 13: 249-267.
    Lin, C. M., 2005, “Evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of general preferential mortgage policies in Taiwan”, Land Issues Research Quartely, 4(3): 29-43. (in Chinese)
    Lin, P. S. and Chang, C. O., 2016, ““No House No Children?” “Dare not Have Children after Buying a House?” The Links of House Buying on Household Fertility Behavior”, Taiwan Journal of Sociology, 59: 93-138. (in Chinese)
    Lin, T. F., 2018, “From the early postwar period to the 1950s, Taiwanese population emigration and immigration”, News Letter of Taiwan Studies, 103: 4-7. (in Chinese).
    Lin, W. I., 2003, “On the Social Housing Policy and Social Care in Taiwan”, National Policy Quarterly, 2(4): 53-82. (in Chinese)
    Liu, L., Wang, W. and Zhang, A., 2019, “The impact of housing price on non-housing consumption of the Chinese households: A general equilibrium analysis”, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 49: 152-164.
    Lucas, R. E., (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
    Lux, M. and Sunega, P., 2014, “Public Housing in the Post-Socialist States of Central and Eastern Europe: Decline and an Open Future”, Housing Studies, 29(4): 501-519.
    Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D. and Weil, D. N., (1992). A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407-437.
    Marlet, G. and van Woerkens, C., (2004). Skills and Creativity in a Cross-section of Dutch Cities. Discussion Paper Series, 04–29, Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute.
    McClure, K., 1998, “Housing vouchers versus housing production: Assessing long‐term costs”, Housing Policy Debate, 9(2): 355-371.
    McDonald, J.F., 1979, Economic Analysis of an Urban Housing Market, Academic Press: New York.
    McDonald, J.F., 1981, “Capital-land substitution in urban housing: A survey of empirical estimates”, Journal of Urban Economics, 9: 190-211.
    McGranahan, D. and Wojan, T., 2007, “Recasting the creative class to examine growth processes in rural and urban counties”, Regional Studies, 41(2), 197-216.
    Möller, J. and Tubadji, A., 2009, “The creative class, bohemians and local labor market performance”, Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 229(2-3), 270-291.
    Moon, C. G. and Stotsky, J. G., 1993, “Testing the differences between the determinants of moody`s and standard & poor`s ratings an application of smooth simulated maximum likelihood estimation”, Journal of applied econometrics, 8(1):51-69.
    Mills, E. S., 1967, "An Aggregative Model of Resource Allocation in a Metropolitan Area," American Economic Review, 57(2): 197-210.
    Musterd, S., “Public Housing for Whom? Experiences in an Era of Mature Neo-Liberalism: The Netherlands and Amsterdam”, Housing Studies, 29(4): 467-484.
    Muzioł-Węcławowicz, A., 2013, “Poland: Old Problems and New Dilemmas.” 195-209 in Social Housing in Transition Countries, edit by Hegedus, J., Lux, M. and Teller, N., New York: Routledge.
    Muth, R.E., 1960, “The demand for non-farm housing”, in: Harberger, A., ed., The Demand for Durable Goods, pp. 29-96, University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
    Muth, R.E., 1969, Cities and Housing, University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
    Muth, R.E., 1973, “A vintage model of the housing stock”, Papers in Regional Science, 30: 141-156.
    Nathan, M., and Vandore, E., (2014). Here be startups: exploring London’s ‘Tech City’ digital cluster. Environment and Planning A, 46(10), 2283-2299.
    Neary, J. P., 2004, “Monopolistic competition and international trade theory”, 159-190 in the The Monopolistic Competition Revolution in Retrospect, edit by Brakman, S. and Heijdra, B, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Nyman, K. and Schwarz, B., 1991, “Evaluating housing policies from an income‐distribution perspective—The case of Sweden”, Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research, 8(4): 221-238.
    O`Flaherty, B., 1995, “An Economic Theory of Homeless and Housing”, Journal of Housing Economic, 4: 13-49.
    Ohls, J. C., 1975, “Public policy toward low income housing and filtering in housing markets”, Journal of Urban Economics, 2(2): 144-171.
    Olsen, E. O. and Barton, D. M., 1983, “The benefits and costs of public housing in New York City”, Journal of Public Economics, 20(3): 299-332.
    Ong, S.E., Sing, T.F., 2002, “Price discovery between private and public housing markets”, Urban Studies, 39(1): 57–67.
    Ottaviano, G., Tabuchi, T. and Thisse, J. F., 2002, “Agglomeration and trade revisited”, International Economic Review, 43(2): 409-435.
    Park, H. D. and Steensma, H. K., (2012). When does corporate venture capital add value for new ventures? Strategic Management Journal, 33(1), 1-22.
    Peck, J., (2005). Struggling with the creative class. International journal of urban and regional research, 29(4), 740-770.
    Pflüger, M. and Tabuchi, T., 2010, “The size of regions with land use for production”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 40(6): 481-489.
    Piketty, T., 2014, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Harvard University Press.
    Piketty, T., 2015, “About Capital in the Twenty-First Century”, American Economic Review, 105(5): 48-53.
    Poterba, J.M., 1984, “Tax Subsidies to Owner-Occupied Housing: An Asset-Market Approach”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 99(4): 729-752.
    Rabianski, J. and Spitzer, J., 1978, “A Two‐Sector Cross‐Section Econometric Model of the 1970 Housing Stock”, Growth and Change, 9(2): 2-8.
    Reeves, P., 2014, Affordable and Social Housing: Policy and Practice. Abingdon: Routledge.
    Roback, J., 1982, “Wages, rents, and the quality of life”, Journal of political economy, 90(6), 1257-1278.
    Rosen, K.T., 1974, “Hedonic prices and implicit markets: product differentiation in pure competition”, Journal of political economy, 82: 34-55.
    Rosenthal, S., 2014, “Are Private Markets and Filtering a Viable Source of Low-Income Housing? Estimates from a “Repeat Income” Model”, American Economic Review, 104(2): 687–706.
    Scott, A. J., 2006, “Creative cities: Conceptual issues and policy questions”, Journal of Urban Affairs, 28(1), 1-17.
    Sing, T.F., Tsai, I.C. and Chen, M.C., 2006, “Price dynamics in public and private housing markets in Singapore”, Journal of Housing Economics, 15: 305-320.
    Slee, B., Hopkins, J., and Vellinga, N., 2015, “Could the creative class be a factor in Scottish rural development?”, Scottish Affairs, 20(2), 207-226.
    Somerville, C.T. and Homes, C., 2001, “Dynamics of the affordable housing stock : Microdata analysis of filtering”, Journal of Housing Research, 12(1): 115-140.
    Stone, M. E., 2006, “What is housing affordability? The case for the residual income approach”, Housing policy debate, 17(1): 151-184.
    Storper, M., and Manville, M., 2006, “Behaviour, preferences and cities: Urban theory and urban resurgence”, Urban Studies, 43(8), 1247-1274.
    Storper, M., and Scott, A., 2009, “Rethinking human capital, creativity and urban growth”, Journal of Economic Geography, 9(2), 147-167.
    Suedekum, J., 2006, “Agglomeration and regional costs of living”, Journal of Regional Science, 46(3): 529-543.
    Susin, S., 2002, “Rent vouchers and the price of low-income housing”, Journal of Public Economics, 83(1): 109-152.
    Sweeney, J.L., 1974a, ”A commodity hierarchy model of the rental housing market”, Journal of Urban Economics, 1: 288-323.
    Sweeney, J.L., 1974b, ”Quality, commodity hierarchies, and housing markets”, Econometrica, 42(1): 147-167.
    Tabuchi, T., 1998, “Urban agglomeration and dispersion: a synthesis of Alonso and Krugman”, Journal of urban economics, 44(3): 333-351.
    Tabuchi, T. and Thisse, J. F., 2006, “Regional specialization, urban hierarchy, and commuting costs”, International Economic Review, 47(4): 1295-1317.
    Tomaney, J. and Bradley, D., 2007, “The economic role of mobile professional and creative workers and their housing and residential preferences: Evidence from North East England”, Town Planning Review, 78(4), 511-530.
    Van Oort, F., Weterings, A. and Verlinde, H., (2003). Residential amenities of knowledge workers and the location of ICT‐FIrms in the Netherlands. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 94(4), 516-523.
    Walker, B. and Marsh, A., 2003, “Setting the Rents of Social Housing: The Impact and Implications of Rent Restructuring in England”, Urban Studies, 40(10): 2023–2047.
    Wedemeier, J., 2015, “Creative professionals, local amenities and externalities: Do regional concentrations of creative professionals reinforce themselves over time? European Planning Studies, 23(12), 2464-2482.
    Weil, D. N., 2015, “Capital and wealth in the twenty-first century”, American Economic Review, 105(5): 34-37.
    Weicher, J. C. and Thibodeau, T. G, 1988, “Filtering and housing markets: An empirical analysis”, Journal of Urban Economics, 23(1): 21-40.
    Wennekers, S. and Thurik, R., 1999, “Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth”, Small Business Economics, 13(1), 27-55.
    Wen, Y. Y., 2012, The Study of Social Housing in Taiwan-Historical Institutionalism Perspective, master dissertation, National Taipei University, NewTaipei.
    Wenting, R., Atzema, O. and Frenken, K., 2011, “Urban amenities and agglomeration economies? The locational behaviour and economic success of Dutch fashion design entrepreneurs”, Urban Studies, 48(7), 1333-1352.
    Wheaton, W.C., 1979, “Monocentric models of urban land use: Contributions and criticisms”, in: Mieszkowski and Straszheim, M., eds., Current issues in urban economics, pp. 107-129, John’s Hopkins University Press.
    White, M.J., 1977, “On cumulative urban growth and urban density functions”, Journal of Urban Economics, 4: 104-112.
    Whitehead, C. M. E., 1999, “Urban housing markets: theory and policy” pp. 117-152 in Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edited by Mills, E. S. and Cheshire, P., e, Oxford: Elsevier Science.
    Wojan, T. R., Lambert, D. M. and McGranahan, D. A., 2007, “Emoting with their feet: Bohemian attraction to creative milieu”, Journal of Economic Geography, 7(6), 711-736.
    Wood, M., Turnham, J. and Mills, G., 2008, “Housing affordability and family well‐being: Results from the housing voucher evaluation”, Housing Policy Debate, 19(2): 367-412.
    Yates, J. and Whitehead, C., 1998, “In defence of greater agnosticism: a response to Galster`s` comparing demand-side and supply-side housing policies`”, Housing Studies, 13(3): 415-423.
    Yigitcanlar, T., Baum, S. and Horton, S., 2007, “Attracting and retaining knowledge workers in knowledge cities”, Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(5), 6-17.
    You, H., and Bie, C., 2017, “Creative class agglomeration across time and space in knowledge city: Determinants and their relative importance”, Habitat International, 60, 91-100.
    描述: 博士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系
    103257501
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103257501
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202101542
    顯示於類別:[地政學系] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    750101.pdf1946KbAdobe PDF278檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋