Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136686
|
Title: | 支付平台生態圈的策略經營與擴張-以街口支付為例 Strategic Management and Expansion of Payment Platform Ecosystem:A Case Study of JKO Pay |
Authors: | 楊文萱 Yang, Wen-Hsuan |
Contributors: | 吳豐祥 Wu, Feng-Shang 楊文萱 Yang, Wen-Hsuan |
Keywords: | 支付平台 生態系統 平台 行動支付 平台策略 角色 風險管理 街口支付 策略經營 擴張 Payment Platform Ecosystem Platform Mobile Payment Platform Strategy Role Risk Management JKO Pay Strategic Management Expansion |
Date: | 2021 |
Issue Date: | 2021-08-04 16:27:15 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 為因應全球數位浪潮,台灣行動支付市場百家爭鳴,包含電子票證業、零售通路、銀行、遊戲與通訊網路科技公司等,基於Fintech(金融科技)的大趨勢,紛紛進入了支付市場,其中最熱門的範疇之一,又屬支付平台。儘管它是新興的領域,卻也競爭非常激烈。對於相關業者來說,如何有效的運作才能帶來競爭優勢並持續成長,似乎仍然是問題多於解答。本研究希望針對此一新興領域(支付平台)進行深入的探討,特別從其透過生態系統來經營與擴張的方向來觀察。 惟過往文獻很少以生態系統的觀點來探討金融業者與平台企業的營運,若就行動支付的過往研究來看,又多以消費者的角度出發,探討消費者使用行動支付的原因及偏好等議題為主,甚少從組織運作的層面出發來探討行動支付企業的發展。緣此,本研究的主要目的即探討支付平台在生態圈有關方面的策略經營與擴張成長,研究問題包括:(1)生態系統理論是否適用於我國的支付平台企業?(2)我國支付平台的獲利模式為何?(3)我國的支付平台如何維持其關鍵者地位,並持續成長? 本研究透過研究問題的思考與文獻的回顧,發展出一個包含「支付平台的策略與商業模式」、「支付平台的夥伴與互動關係」、與「支付平台的風險管理」等三構面的研究架構,作為後續蒐集資料的基礎。此外,本研究本質上多少具探索性,因此,研究方法上採用較為合適的質性個案研究法,並選擇國內支付平台的領導企業之一的街口支付為主要研究對象,進行深入的探討。 本研究所得到的主要結論如下: (1)我國的支付平台企業適用生態系統的理論來詮釋,惟其生態系統僅包含關鍵者與利基者的角色。 (2)我國的支付平台並不以支付為獲利關鍵,而是透過以支付為基礎,開發更多元的服務之方式來從中獲利。 (3)我國的支付平台會透過高市占率、多元的服務及良好的用戶體驗等來維持其在生態系統中的關鍵者地位,並持續成長。 (4)我國的支付平台與銀行間存在著競合關係,惟雙方會透過利基市場的尋求與新服務商品的共同推出來降低競爭、共存共榮。
本研究最後並提出學術上與實務上的意涵,以及後續研究的建議。 In response to the wave of global digitalization, there are hundreds of Taiwanese mobile payment companies at play and across different industries, including electronic card industry, retail industry, banking industry, gaming industry, and information technology industry, etc. The payment platform market, despite an emerging field, is very competitive. For players involved, how to conduct operations effectively in order to gain competitive advantage and achieve sustainable growth seems to be a non-trivial matter. This research aims to make an in-depth analysis on the topic of payment platform, especially seen through the lens of its operation and expansion. However, the existing researches rarely touch on the operations of financial industries and platform industries on the ecosystem level or on the organizational level, but rather, investigate into the reasons and preferences behind the consumer usages. For this reason, the main purpose of this research is to explore the strategic operation and expansion of payment platforms in the ecosystem. The research questions include: (1) Does the ecosystem theory apply to payment platform companies in Taiwan? (2) What is the profit model of the payment platform in Taiwan? (3) How does the payment platform in Taiwan maintain its key position and continue to grow? The three-facet research framework consisting of (1) strategic operations and business models, (2) partners establishments and interactive relationships, and (3) risk management, has been developed to form the basis of data collection and facilitate the answering of research questions. In addition, due to the exploratory nature of the current research, I adopt the qualitative research method and choose JKO Pay, a leading domestic payment platform, as the main subject for the case study. The main conclusions of this research are as follows: (1)This research believes that the ecosystem theory is applicable to payment platform companies in Taiwan with ecosystems involving only keystones and niche players. (2)Although it is called payment platform, it does not earn the majority of its profits through payment activities, but through diversified services. (3)The payment platforms in Taiwan tend to maintain its dominant position and sustain its business growth through high market share, diversified services and good user experience. (4)There is a competition and yet cooperation relationship between payment platforms and banks in Taiwan: In an attempt to co-exist and co-prosper, they tend to search their own niche markets while launching new services together.
At the end of this research, both academic and practical implications are proposed, as well as some suggestions for future directions. |
Reference: | 一、英文文獻 Adner Ron (2006). Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem. Harvard Business Review. Alexander Osterwalder, Yves Pigneur (2010). Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers. Wiley. Barney Jay (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Texas A&M University. Chatterjee Sayan, Wernerfelt Birger (1991). The link between resources and type of diversification: theory and evidence. Strategic Management Journal 12(1):33 – 48. Eisenmann Thomas R., Parker Geoffrey G., and Van Alstyne Marshall W. (2008), Opening platforms: how, when and why? Harvard Business School Entrepreneurial Management Working Paper No. 09-030. Eisenmann, Tom, Parker Geoffrey G , Van Alstyne Marshall W. (2016). Strategies for two-sided markets. Harvard Business Review. Grant Robert M. (1991). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation. California Management Review 33(3) pp.114-135. Iansiti, M, and Levien, R. (2004). Strategy as ecology, Harvard Business Review. Katz, Michael L. and Shapiro, Carl (1985). Network externalities, competition, and compatibility. The American Economic Review, Vol. 75, No. 3. (Jun., 1985), pp. 424-440. Moore, James F. (1993). Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review. Moore, James F. (1996a). The Death of Competition: Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystem. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Penrose, Edith T (1995). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford University Press. Prahalad, C.K. (1993). The role of core competencies in the corporation. Research Technology Management. 36(6), 40-47. Prahalad, C.K. and Hamel, Gary (1990). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review 68(3), 79-91. Van Alstyne, Marshall W., Parker Geoffrey G., and Choudary Sangeet Paul (2016). Pipelines, platforms, and the new rules of strategy. Harvard Business Review. Wernerfelt, Birger (1984). A resource‐based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5, pp.171-180.
二、中文文獻 尤傳莉譯(2012),Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010),獲利時代,自己動手,畫出你的商業模式,台北:早安財經出版社,頁44。 吳思華(2000),策略九說,臉譜出版。 沈中華、王儷容、蘇哲緯(2020),臺灣行動支付發展與歸類探討,存款保險資訊季刊第33卷第1期。 陳威如、余卓軒(2013),平台革命:席捲全球社交、購物、遊戲、媒體的商業模式創新,商周出版。 陳琇玲譯,Michael A. Cusumano, Annabelle Gawer, David B. Yoffie (2020),平台策略:在數位競爭、創新與影響力掛帥的時代勝出,商周出版。 歐素華(2018),東吳大學商學院個案 台灣篇之一:街口支付。 蘇怡仲譯,James F. Moore (2001),《競爭加倍速:創新制勝》,智庫股份有限公司。
三、網路資料 Chris (2020),街口託付寶其實是「借錢」?又有什麼疑慮?一次詳解給你看,INSIDE。https://www.inside.com.tw/article/20434-jkos-fintech-service-tuofubao-Legal-dispute GiGi Huang(2018),街口支付執行長:「對我而言,創業的價值在於有沒有讓民眾更方便。」https://medium.com/@gigi.huang22/jkopay-kevin-hu-5208c676ffa1 HE`s note(2021),LINE Pay擴大燒錢、街口踩住煞車,台灣行動支付大戰下一步怎麼走,數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/62673/linepay-jkos Jello官網。https://jellochat.me/ LINE Pay(2017)上線兩週年 LINE Pay破220萬用戶!,動腦新聞。https://www.brain.com.tw/news/articlecontent?ID=45439 LINE新聞稿(2019)。https://linecorp.com/zh-hant/pr/news/zh-hant/2019/3003 LINE新聞稿(2015)。https://linecorp.com/zh-hant/pr/news/zh-hant/2015/1094 一統徵信社官網,徵信、聯徵是什麼?3分鐘了解兩者差異及申請方式。https://www.uicco.org/action/%E5%BE%B5%E4%BF%A1 方世杰、李慶芳,2016,平台策略:價值共創之實踐。(2020.11)http://reskm98.blogspot.com/2016/11/blog-post.html 李靜宜(2019),LINE Pay一卡通改名了,結盟日、韓、泰業者推跨境支付,臺灣用戶最快明年第二季後就能出國用,iThome。https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/134582 李靜宜(2021),靠60人IT團隊衝刺業務擴張,電子支付龍頭揭平臺化秘訣,iThome。https://www.ithome.com.tw/people/143882 邱倢芯(2020),託付寶終於上線 執行長胡亦嘉親解運作模式,ETtoday財經雲。https://finance.ettoday.net/news/1766022 金管會(2018),行動支付與電子化支付普及之關鍵。 胡自立(2017),洞悉行動支付產業動態與未來趨勢,財金資訊季刊第89期。 財團法人金融消費評議中心電子報(2017),商品適合度:KYC與KYP,2017年7月第10607007期。https://www.foi.org.tw/article.aspx?lang=1&arti=2424&role=1&Print=1 財團法人電訊暨智慧運輸科技發展基金會(2014),看漫畫學行動支付。 高敬原(2019),開放銀行...怎麼全世界都在熱?圖解全新金融生態系帶來的大變革,數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/55095/global-open-banking-taiwan 高敬原(2020),不到一分鐘就能開戶!爭議許久的「街口託付寶」正式上線,數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/58531/jkos-new-fintech-service 高敬原(2020),街口支付推「街口券」行銷功能助商家引流,艋舺夜市、東區商圈測試成績如何,數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/59081/jkos-new-ecoupon 高敬原(2020),決勝新金融!科技、數據、生態圈,3關鍵揭銀行服務未來式,數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/59507/fintech-fight-to-win 張嘉伶(2014),LINE Pay正式在台推出,搶行動支付商機,數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/34754/BN-ARTICLE-34754 許文貞(2016),[專訪]街口支付快速圈地,預計明年申請電子支付專營執照,數位時代。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/39720/BN-2016-05-26-165652-143 陳冠榮(2020),LINE Pay加入保險與貸款新服務,掃碼繳交保費、線上完成申貸,科技新報。(2021.03.02)https://technews.tw/2020/10/29/line-pay-new-services-in-taiwan/ 陳美君(2020),台版「餘額寶」來了!街口託付寶正式上線,經濟日報。https://udn.com/news/story/7239/4715856 陳美君(2020),街口支付瞄準南部行動支付商機 積極往南拓展,聯合新聞網。https://udn.com/news/story/7239/4823438?fbclid=IwAR251OiJ8mC0CPV1qRtRavK_IqAailhtBKgskFLlH8HB9TZZiAmglHyTNhI 陳美君、林子桓(2020),胡亦嘉專訪/街口追夢 打造台版螞蟻金服,經濟日報。https://udn.com/news/story/7239/4839796?fbclid=IwAR3vOptoUlRMO_FrL1slgDkcdqUlgT28ZSCVE2ysjTSav32nKaRCtARv-So 陳蕙綾(2019),〈觀察〉Line Pay跨境支付靠一突破、兩優勢 要走向7800萬用戶生態圈,anue鉅亨新聞。https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4420095 陳蕙綾(2020),〈觀察〉餘額寶能、託付寶為什麼不能?一次看懂金管會與街口的爭議點,鉅亨網。https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4508612 曾國烈(2020),金融生態圈來了!銀行結盟電商,能買賣房子、訂機票,天下雜誌。https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5100620?template=transformers 街口支付店家專區。https://www.jkos.com/client.html 黃筱晴(2020),免1.5%海外刷卡手續費 街口支付現在到日本玩也能刷,聯合報。https://udn.com/news/story/7270/4287335 黃慧雯(2020),主管機管未放行 街口提前公布台版餘額寶「託付寶」運作機制,中時新聞網。https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200108003720-260412?chdtv 黃慧雯(2020),街口電子支付走入日本 跨境支付於日本啟用限期回饋20%,中時新聞網。https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200114002561-260412?chdtv 溫子豪(2021),「兩全」准設電子支付 全盈、全支付半年上線,卡優新聞網。https://www.cardu.com.tw/news/detail.php?43621 葉子菁(2020),策略行銷/街口集團創辦人胡亦嘉 做大台灣版支付寶,經濟日報。https://money.udn.com/money/story/8944/4322051 葉佳華(2019),人物》四處衝撞的街口小霸王:胡亦嘉的創業人生。https://www.cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/15291 資策會(2020),【2020上半年行動支付大調查】行動支付首選偏好度 已首度超越實體卡。https://mic.iii.org.tw/news.aspx?id=572 道騰國際商務中心及共享辦公空間(2020),何謂「商業模式-商業九宮格」?如何了解顧客需求?為客戶創造價值及鎖定目標客戶?https://blog.daoteng.org/%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82-%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96-%E5%89%B5%E6%A5%AD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E7%9C%8B%E9%80%99%E9%82%8A 電子支付機構管理條例修正法案(2020),立法院。 廖君雅(2017),胡亦嘉的「街口」要拚成台灣支付寶老爸胡定吾力挺 創業兩年每月刷出130萬筆交易,財訊。https://www.wealth.com.tw/home/articles/12543 劉士成(2019),行動支付優缺大剖析 網友們最在意的問題是什麼,今日新聞。https://www.nownews.com/news/3417178 鄭貞茂(2020),金融創新?遊走灰色地帶?託付寶與金管會攻防戰,英語島雜誌2020年9月號。https://www.eisland.com.tw/Main.php?stat=a_8pZ1Jxv 盧沛樺(2018),大灑紅包搶下80萬客戶,「街口」摔一跤後的下一步?,天下雜誌。https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5092495?template=transformers |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 科技管理與智慧財產研究所 108364111 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108364111 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202101041 |
Appears in Collections: | [科技管理與智慧財產研究所] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
411101.pdf | | 2137Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 0 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|