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| Title: | 產業升級對出口二元邊際的影響
The Impact of Industrial Upgrading on the Dual Margin of Exports |
| Authors: | 周柏諺
Chou, Bo-Yen |
| Contributors: | 胡偉民
Hu, Wei-Min
周柏諺
Chou, Bo-Yen |
| Keywords: | 產業升級
企業出口行為
出口二元邊際
Industrial Upgrading
Export Behavior of Enterprises
Dual Margin of Export |
| Date: | 2021 |
| Issue Date: | 2021-08-04 16:04:46 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 近年來，在各國對外貿易逐漸開放的情形下，一個國家的出口擴張往往成為牽動該國經濟成長的重要因素，有鑑於此，在研究出口擴張的過程中，對於出口擴張的模式以及其中的意涵等議題便成為相關研究的重點。在異質性企業理論提出以後，本文得以透過將出口擴張分解為貿易上的外延邊際以及貿易上的內延邊際，分析一國的出口成長路徑，並以此了解出口二元邊際其中所帶來的福利效果。
本文以研究出口二元邊際為出發點，使用《中國工業企業數據庫》，分析2003-2007年間各行業產業升級現象對於企業出口外延邊際以及出口內延邊際的影響，並且進一步分析在不同控股情形以及產業別下所造成的差異。本文主要的實證結果如下：當企業所屬行業有產業升級的現象發生時，將同時促使外延邊際以及內延邊際的擴張；進一步將樣本分為國有與非國有企業，當樣本企業為國有企業時，其所行業的產業升級現象對於外延邊際的影響將大於非國有企業，而在探討產業升級對內延邊際的影響時，產業升級對國有企業樣本之效果同樣大於非國有企業；在不同產業別底下，勞動密集產業其產業升級現象對於外延邊際的影響大於資本密集產業，而在探討產業升級對內延邊際造成的影響時，產業升級對勞動密集產業樣本之效果同樣大於資本密集產業。
In recent years, in the context of the gradual opening of foreign trade of various countries, a country’s export expansion has often become an important factor affecting the country’s economic growth. In view of this, in the process of studying export expansion, the pattern of export expansion and its implications have become the focus of related research. After the theory of heterogeneous enterprises was put forward, we were able to analyze a country’s export growth path by decomposing export expansion into trade extensive margins and trade intensive margins, and to understand the welfare effect of the dual margin of exports.
Based on the study of the dual margin of export, this paper uses the "Database of China Industrial Enterprises" to analyze the impact of the industrial upgrading phenomenon of various industries on the extensive margin and the intensive margin of enterprises from 2003 to 2007, and further analyzes the difference between different holding situations and industries. The main empirical results of this paper are as follows: When an industry upgrade occurs in a company`s industry, it will promote the expansion of the extensive margin and the intensive margin at the same time; the sample is further divided into state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises, when the sample enterprise is a state-owned enterprise, The industrial upgrading phenomenon of its industry will have a greater impact on the extensive margin than non-state-owned enterprises. When discussing the impact of industrial upgrading on the intensive margin, the effect of industrial upgrading on the sample of state-owned enterprises is also greater than that of non-state-owned enterprises; under different industries, The industrial upgrading phenomenon of labor-intensive industries has a greater impact on the extensive margin than for capital-intensive industries. When discussing the impact of industrial upgrading on the intensive marginal, the effect of industrial upgrading on labor-intensive industry samples is also greater than that of capital-intensive industries. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
108255019 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108255019 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202100839 |
| Appears in Collections: | [財政學系] 學位論文
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