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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/136295
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136295


    Title: 租賃之會計處理及其對財務指標之影響
    Financial Accounting for Lease and Effect on Financial Indicators
    Authors: 張舜文
    Chang, Shuen-Wen
    Contributors: 許崇源
    張舜文
    Chang, Shuen-Wen
    Keywords: IFRS 16
    ASC 842
    租賃之實質影響
    IFRS 16
    ASC 842
    Substantial effect from Leases
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2021-08-04 14:30:21 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: IASB及 FASB為了增加財務報表的忠實表述,更同研討及制定新的租賃會計準則,因此分別發布了 IFRS 16及 ASC 842,但兩號準則對於承租人之會計處理存在不同的結論,此處理差異對於財務報表產生許多影響;而我國公開發行公司亦採取 IFRS 16逾 2年,準則修改所造成的實質性差異已經逐漸顯現,特別是對於財務指標的重大影響。
    本研究係採文獻探討、比較分析法及實證研究法為基礎進行深入評析,探討租賃會計之處理差異及影響 ,包括 IFRS 16及 ASC 842之差異和 IFRS 16對於我國公開發行公司財務指標之實質性影響 。就會計處理及實際數據綜合討論,並歸納、整理分析出 IFRS 16及 ASC 842之承租人處理差異及採用 IFRS 16對於我國公開發行公司財務指標之實質性影響。依據研究分析結果,提供建議,並供相關利害關係人參考。
    For the intention of improving the “Faithful Representation”, IASB collaborated with FASB to develop the new lease accounting standards. IASB issued IFRS 16 and FASB issued ASC 842. However, there are different results about the lessees from IFRS 16 and ASC 842. The differences between two standards make a lot of impact in the financial statements. The public companies in Taiwan have adopted IFRS 16 for 2 years, and the substantial effect on the financial statements have emerged, especially for the financial indicators.
    This research is based on the literature review, comparative analysis approach, and empirical analysis approach. It analyzes impact that may arise from different accounting standards for leases, including financial accounting treatment and substantial effect on the financial indicators. Comprehensive discussions on financial accounting and actual data verification, and summarize, organize and analyze the differences for lessees from IFRS 16 and ASC 842 and substantial effect on the financial indicators of public companies. Provide suggestions based on the results of research and analysis, and provide reference for the relevant stakeholders.
    Reference: 國內文獻
    中和羊毛工業股份有限公司(民109年4月)。108年財務報表。民110 年6月,取自https://www.chuwa.com.tw/download/report/report_year108.pdf。
    天職國際會計師事務所(民108年3月)。新租賃準則解析-租賃會計發展歷史概述(上)。民110年6月,取自:https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/finance/rjka82x.html。
    天職國際會計師事務所(108年8月)。新租賃準則解析-租賃會計發展歷史概述(下)。民110年6月,取自:http://www.360doc.com/content/19/0808/17/37320071_853721436.shtml。
    公開資訊觀測站。網站使用說明。民110年4月,取自:https://mopsfin.twse.com.tw/。
    李宜樺、張文珍,2016,IFRS 16租賃會計新時代-企業應如何應戰?,會計研究月刊,第366期(5月):110-113。
    江美艷、陳怡婷,2017,解析IFRS 16新租賃準則,證券暨期貨月刊,第35卷第7期:5-20。
    呂弘音,2009,不得不的趨勢-國際會計準則壓境而來,證券暨期貨月刊,第27卷第2期:5-12。
    金融監督管理委員會(民105年6月)。機關介紹-緣起。民110年5月,取自:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=17&parentpath=0,1,11。
    陳昌明,2012,IAS 17-租賃公報影響試析,TEJ信用風險評估專刊,第17期(9月):84-86。
    陳昌明,2013,租賃會計-試析IFRIC 4「協議是否包含租賃之判斷」,TEJ信用風險評估專刊,第19期(9月):100-105。
    陳雅琳、林琇宜、陳淑芬,2017,企業面臨IFRS 16「租賃」過度之抉擇,會計研究月刊,第381期(8月):50-52。
    財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,財務會計觀念架構及財務報表之編制(2006)。民95年7月。
    財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,國際財務報導準則第16號「租賃」。民107年3月。
    財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,國際會計準則第17號「租賃」。民103年6月。
    梁嬋女,2008,國際會計準則IAS 17-租賃會計,IFRS專題討論,資誠聯合會計師事務所。
    黃曉雯,2018,財務會計IFRS 16正式上路,會計研究月刊,第397期(12月):76。
    劉彥弦、蘇淑慧,2017,我國導入國際財務報導準則各階段資訊可比性之探討,當代會計,第18卷第2期:187-216。
    鄭惠之,2006,員工分紅費用化時代來臨,會計研究月刊,第249期(8月):28-33。
    蔡宜廷,2018,租賃會計新時代-IFRS 16之挑戰及因應,證券服務,第668期(12月):23-29。

    國外文獻
    BDO. 2018. Definition of A Lease: What’s In And What’s Out of ASC 842, Retrieved from https://www.bdo.com/insights/assurance/fasb/definition-of-a-lease-what%E2%80%99s-in-and-what%E2%80%99s-out-of(2021,03).
    Deloitte. 2020. Applying the new lease accounting standard. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/audit/us-aers-applying-the-new-lease-accounting-standard.pdf(2020.02).
    Eileen. T. C. 1968. Reporting of Leases. Financial Analysts Journal Vol. 24. No. 1:29-35.
    FASB. 1976. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 Accounting For Lease.
    FASB. Accounting Standards Codefication Topic 842. Retrieved from https://asc.fasb.org/section&trid=77888261.
    FASB. About the FASB. Retrieved from https://www.fasb.org/facts/(2020.02).
    Harry, I.W., J.L. Dodd, and J.J. Rozycki 2017. Chapter 3 Development of the Institutional Structure of Financial Accounting, Accounting Theory-Conceptual Issue in a Political and Economic Environment:53-54.
    IASB. 2016. Intention. IFRS 16.
    John.H.M. 1962. Reporting of leases in financial statements. Accounting Research Study No.4:34-61.
    Moss Adams. 2016. ASC Topic 842:Lease Accounting.
    PWC. 2020. Lease Guide. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/us/en/cfodirect/assets/pdf/accounting- guides/pwc-lease-accounting-guide.pdf(2020.03).
    Richard, S., and T. Dimattia 2019. A GUIDE TO LESSEE ACCOUNTING UNDER ASC 842. The Power Of Being Understood (2):20-70.
    Stephen, A. Z. 2012. The Evolution of the IASC into the IASB, and the Challenges it Faces. THE ACCOUNTING REVIEW 87:807-837.
    The IFRS® Foundation. About Us. Retrieved from https://www.ifrs.org/about-us/(2021.03).
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    108353026
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108353026
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100685
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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