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| Title: | 基金公司同儕競爭壓力對基金終止決策之影響
The Effect of Peer Competition in Fund Families on Mutual Fund Exit Decisions |
| Authors: | 林知誼
Lin, Chih-Yi |
| Contributors: | 陳鴻毅
Chen, Hong-Yi
林知誼
Lin, Chih-Yi |
| Keywords: | 共同基金
終止決策
同儕壓力
同儕競爭
基金清算
基金合併
明星基金
Fund liquidation
Fund mergers
Mutual funds
Peer competition
Peer pressure
Star funds
Termination decisions |
| Date: | 2021 |
| Issue Date: | 2021-07-03 00:38:27 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究旨在探討基金承受基金公司內部同儕競爭壓力是否成為基金公司做出基金終止決策之影響因子。本研究使用三種虛擬變數作為評估同儕壓力之量化因子，分別為基金是否屬於明星基金家族、基金家族是否有其他相同投資目標之明星基金以及基金家族是否有其他相同投資目標之基金。由於基金終止有三種形式，分別為清算、家族內合併及家族間合併，因此本研究採用多元羅吉斯回歸建構模型，探討同儕壓力及其他控制變數對基金終止機率的影響。除了比較控制變數與過往文獻之差異外，實證結果最主要的發現是家族內同儕壓力顯著為基金終止決策之因子，且比起清算，同儕壓力在合併之決策有更顯著的影響。
部分實證結果亦發現，承受同儕壓力之基金若績效好則被合併的機率較低；若同時面臨同儕壓力與資金淨流出，對基金本身來說是雪上加霜的，會使其被合併的機率提升。其中，基金家族會依據基金前一季之績效以及基金之現金流量是否持續半年呈現淨流出作出其金終止之決策。
This study explores whether the peer competition among fund managers in a fund family will arouse peer pressure and become a determinant of the exit decision of the fund family. This study adopts three measures to evaluate peer pressure. One is whether the sample fund belongs to a star fund family, another is whether there exists a star fund with the same investment objective in the fund family as the sample fund, and the other is whether there exists at least one fund with the same investment objective in the fund family as the sample fund. Since there are three forms to delist a mutual fund - liquidation, within-family mergers, and across-family mergers, this study uses the multinomial logistic regression to examine the impact of peer pressure and other control variables on the probability of fund termination. This study empirically finds that the fund exit decision, especially the merger, is associated with the peer pressure within a fund family.
Moreover, we find weak evidence that the effect of peer pressure on the fund exit decision is associated with the fund performance and fund flows. Specifically, funds with higher peer pressure are more likely to be merged if they experience a worse fund performance in the previous quarter or a net outflow over the last half year. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理學系
108357003 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108357003 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202100566 |
| Appears in Collections: | [財務管理學系] 學位論文
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