政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/135997

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/135997

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 113648/144635 (79%)
造访人次 : 51668932 在线人数 : 617

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜寻范围

查询小技巧：

您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果

若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据

进阶搜寻

主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手机版

政大機構典藏 > 社會科學學院 > 財政學系 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/135997

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/135997

题名:	三政黨的合作與競爭之賽局分析 Three-Party Game of Cooperation and Competition in Political Elections
作者:	陳虹羽 Chen, Hong-Yu
贡献者:	王智賢 Wang, Jue-Shyan 陳虹羽 Chen, Hong-Yu
关键词:	政黨合作政黨競爭子賽局完全均衡序列均衡 party cooperation party competition subgame perfect equilibrium sequential equilibrium
日期:	2021
上传时间:	2021-07-01 20:30:27 (UTC+8)
摘要:	觀察臺灣近代選舉過程中，政黨間常協商共同合作的可能性，經雙方協調後各政黨可選擇合作與否。本文建立三政黨賽局模型，分析單一席次選舉中，相對小黨在何種條件下願意與實力較強的大黨合作競選，並討論各黨決策的合理性。根據均衡結果得出，只有當滿足一定的合作利益條件時，才會產生政黨合作情形，合作對象亦不局限於實力最強的政黨。另外在資訊不對稱情況下，存在一組分離均衡，其中強者（s）型與弱者（w）型態大黨的政黨實力差距愈大時，小黨愈容易與w型態的大黨合作競選，此外，若小黨無競選成本時，將不會有政黨合作之現象。 Observing the process of the recent elections in Taiwan, we find different political parties often negotiated with each other for the possibility of cooperation. Each party would decide whether to cooperate or not. This paper develops a three-party game theoretical model of single-seat elections to analyze the conditions that minor political party would agree to cooperate with major political parties, and discusses the rationality of decision from each political party. According to the equilibrium results, the cooperation between political parties only occur when certain conditions are met. The cooperative partner is not restricted to the most powerful party. In addition, there is a separating equilibrium in the case of asymmetric information. This leads to conclusion that the larger difference between the strong type and the weak type of major political party is, the more common minor political party would cooperate with the weak type of major political party. Moreover, there exists no cooperation when the minor political party has zero cost in political elections.
參考文獻:	I. 中文部分田弘華、劉義周，2005，〈政黨合作與杜瓦傑法則：連宋配、國親合的賽局分析〉，《臺灣政治學刊》，9(1): 3-37。包正豪，2010，〈政黨政治甄補的影響因素：以1992到2008政黨不分區立委提名人選為範例〉，《選舉評論》，9: 49-82。林珮霖，2017，〈第九屆立法委員選舉民進黨艱困選區提名策略之研究〉，國立臺灣大學政治學系碩士學位論文，9(1): 3-37。林繼文，2008，〈以輸爲贏：小黨在日本單一選區兩票制下的參選策略〉，選舉研究，15(2): 37-66。胡祖慶，2006，〈政黨合作與結盟〉，台北：書泉出版社。崔曉倩、吳重禮，2007，〈政黨與未獲提名候選人之參選決策分析〉，選舉研究，14(1):119-143。張肇鏵，2007，〈立法院內政黨合作賽局之研究─權力指數觀點〉，國立臺灣大學國家發展學系碩士學位論文，9(1): 3-37。 II. 英文部分 Best, R. E. and S. B. Lem. 2010.“Electoral Volatility, Competition and Third-Party Candidacies in US Gubernatorial Elections.” Party Politics 17(5) 611-628. Chisik, Richard A., and Robert J. Lemke. 2006.“When winning is the only thing: pure strategy Nash equilibria in a three-candidate spatial voting model.” Social Choice and Welfare 26(1):209-215. Cross, William. 2008. “Democratic Norms and Party Candidate Selection: Taking Contextual Factors into Account.” Party Politics 14(5):596-619. Kreps, David M., and Robert Wilson. 1982.“Sequential Equilibria.” Econometrica 50(4):863-894. Moore, John, and Rafael Repullo. 1988.“Subgame Perfect Implementation.” Econometrica 56(5):1191-1220. Scarrow, Howard A.. 1986.“Duverger`s Law, Fusion, and the Decline of American "Third" Parties.” The Western Political Quarterly 39(4):634-647.
描述:	碩士國立政治大學財政學系 108255002
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108255002
数据类型:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU202100496
显示于类别:	[財政學系] 學位論文

文件中的档案:

档案	描述	大小	格式	浏览次数
500201.pdf		1526Kb	Adobe PDF2	0	检视/开启

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回馈