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    題名: Love the Tree, Love the Branch: Beijing`s Friendship with Lee Kuan Yew, 1954–1965
    作者: 劉曉鵬
    Liu, Philip Hsiaopong
    貢獻者: 國發所
    關鍵詞: 李光耀;林清祥;廖承志;周恩来;社会主义阵线;人民行动党
    Lee Kuan Yew;Lim Chin Siong;Liao Chengzhi;Zhou Enlai;Barisan Sosialis;People`s Action Party
    日期: 2020-06
    上傳時間: 2021-05-24 15:25:49 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 1950与1960 年代李光耀建国时，中国被怀疑藉族群联系影响新加坡共产党暴动，因此中国身份认同也被认为有损新加坡的国家建构。本文检讨李光耀与中国的交往。李光耀使北京相信他正建立一个反殖亲中的国家，因此获得北京积极回应其需求。北京对李光耀重申其海外华人政策，并支持他对付反对派，包括默许李光耀镇压说华语的「共产党」。此外，中国也加强李光耀对抗吉隆坡的地位，支持新加坡独立，包括游说印度尼西亚承认新加坡。因此，中国实际上有助新加坡的国家建构。
    Chinese national identity has long been considered to have been an obstacle to Singapore`s nation-building efforts. This is mainly because China was suspected of using its ethnic links to encourage Singapore`s communist rebellions during the 1950s and 1960s as Lee Kuan Yew was working towards establishing the city state. This study reviews Lee`s exchanges with Beijing and argues that he gave China the impression that he was building an anticolonial, pro-China nation. Beijing therefore responded positively to Lee`s requests for support. Reiterating its overseas Chinese policy to Lee, Beijing sided with him against his political rivals and even acquiesced in his suppression of Chinese-speaking “communists.” In addition, China boosted Lee`s position against Tunku Abdul Rahman, supported Singapore`s independence and lobbied Indonesia to recognize the territory as a separate state. China thus actually played a helpful role in Singapore`s nation building.
    關聯: The China Quarterly, Vol.242, pp.550-572
    資料類型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741019000900
    DOI: 10.1017/S0305741019000900
    顯示於類別:[國家發展研究所] 期刊論文

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