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    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 問題と研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/132615


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/132615


    Title: 蔡英文政権の経済運営－発足3周年の到達点と課題－
    蔡英文政權下的經濟政策－執政三週年來的成果與挑戰－
    Economic Policies of the Tsai Ing-wen Administration: Assessment on Achievements and Challenges in the Past Three Years
    Authors: 伊藤信悟
    Shingo Ito
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: 蔡英文 ; 経済政策 ; 格差 ; 労働市場 ; 対中経済関係 
     蔡英文 ; 經濟政策 ; 貧富差距 ; 勞動市場 ; 對中經濟關係
    Tsai Ing-wen ; economic policy ; disparity and inequality ; labor market ; economic relations with Mainland China
    Date: 2019-06
    Issue Date: 2020-11-17 10:49:01 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 蔡英文政権が発足し約3年が経過した。馬英九政権に対する不満を受けて、蔡政権は経済構造の転換、雇用．所得の改善、格差．公平．公正にかかわる問題の解消、対中経済依存度の引き下げといった短期的には実現困難な課題や積年の課題に取り組む姿勢を明確にしてきた。いずれの課題についても馬政権期と比べて顕著に悪化している指標はなく、軍人．公務員．教員の年金改革などで成果もみられたが、①成長に対する民間部門の寄与の引き上げやデフレギャップの解消、②2000年代初頭と比べて高水準な青年層の失業率の引き下げ、③一段の年金改革の推進、住宅取得コストの更なる引き下げ、などの課題が残されている。経済．社会指標が顕著に悪化しているわけではないが、蔡政権の経済運営に対する有権者の評価は厳しく、それが2018年11月の統一地方選挙の民進党大敗に繋がった。有権者への丁寧な政策説明、政策内容のブラッシュアップと政策の執行加速が求められている。
    蔡英文政府執政已經過了大約三年。為了回應人民對於馬英九政府的不滿，蔡政府宣布幾項政策，以解決棘手和長期存在的問題。例如：調整經濟結構、改善就業和收入、解決貧富差距和公平正義相關問題，以及降低對中國的經濟依賴。無論是哪一項政策措施，與前朝的馬政府時期相比，皆未出現顯著惡化的情況。在軍公教年金改革等方面，政府完成其初期成果。但是仍存在幾個主要待解決的課題：第一，增加民間部門對經濟成長的貢獻並消除產出缺口；第二，青年的失業率仍高於2000年代初的水準，須進一步降低；第三，持續進一步推動年金改革，以及更加降低住宅房屋的獲取成本等。儘管大多數社會經濟指標逐漸改善，但民眾在經濟議題方面，對蔡政府評論檢視較為嚴苛，這同時也導致民進黨在2018年11月的九合一選舉中大敗的結果。因此，有必要對選民進行詳盡地政策溝通、改善政策內容，並加快政策執行。
    It has been three years since the Tsai Ing-wen administration took off the ground. The administration declared its economic policies to resolve long-standing issue that the Ma Ying-jeou administration could not resolve to meet the citizen`s expectations, such as economic restructuring, improvement of employment and income, correction of disparity and inequality, and economic dependence on China. When comparing these issues to the Ma administration, we can see that there is no significant deterioration of said issues under Tsai Ing-wen`s presidency. With regards to reforms on pensions of military personnel, civil servants and teachers, it has reached the preliminary objectives set by the Government. Despite this, there are still three main issues remaining: 1) low contribution of private sector to economic growth and closure of the deflationary gap; 2) higher youth unemployment rate compared to the early 2000s; and 3) further pension reform and short supply of affordable houses. Even though most of socioeconomic indicators improved gradually, public perception on the Tsai administration was harsh, which led to the defeat of the Democratic Progressive Party in unified local elections in November 2018. Improvement of policy communication, brush-up of policy content and acceleration of policy implementation are further required for the Tsai administration.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 48(2), 81-109
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.201906_48(2).0003
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.201906_48(2).0003
    Appears in Collections:[問題と研究] 期刊論文

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