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    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 問題と研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/132611
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/132611


    Title: 中台緊張下における台湾をめぐる人的移動-中台双方の政策対応を中心に-
    兩岸關係緊張下關於台灣的民衆交流-以中台雙方的政策-
    The Movement of People Across Taiwan Under the Tension of Cross-Strait Relations: A Case Study of Policy Responses in China and Taiwan
    Authors: 駒見一善
    Kazuyoshi Komami
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: 中台関係 ; 人的移動 ; 「恵台31項目」 ; 新南向政策 
    兩岸關係 ; 民眾交流 ; 「惠台31項措施」 ; 新南向政策
    Cross-strait Relations ; Movement of People ; "31 Preferential Policies for Taiwan" ; New Southbound Policy
    Date: 2019-03
    Issue Date: 2020-11-17 10:47:34 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 2016年、蔡英文政権の誕生は、中台間の人的移動にも影響を与えている。中台関係の緊張から中国からの訪台者数は、2015年の414.4万人から2017年269.6万人に、2年余りの間に2015年比で約145万人、約35%も減少している。中台を中心に台湾をめぐる人的移動をみると、中国からの様々な圧力が強まる中でも、多様な様相を呈している。中国沿岸部の金門島への中国人観光客は増加しており、学位取得目的の中国人留学生は拡大傾向にある。また、台湾から中国の大学への進学も2017年以降拡大している。中国は、台湾の若年層に対する働きかけを強化し、台湾若年層の中国への留学、就職を促す政策を実施し、蔡英文政権に揺さぶりをかけている。一方、蔡英文政権が打ち出した「新南向政策」の観光、留学における効果も表れ、中国人渡航者減少の穴を埋める形になっている。台湾をめぐる人的移動は、中国と台湾双方が打ち出すそれぞれの政策がしのぎを削っており、中台の駆け引きの現場はますます熱を帯びている。
    2016年5月,民進黨的蔡英文上台執政後,兩岸民眾交流陷入僵局。由於兩岸關係緊張,2017年中國大陸來台人數減少至269.6萬人,較2015年的414.4萬人減少約35%。然而,若以兩岸為中心來觀察台灣的民眾交流,便可發現在中國增強各種壓力的情況下,台灣的兩岸人民交流呈現多元樣貌。首先,赴金門的中國遊客增加,以及取得學位為目的來台之中國大陸留學生人數有增長的趨勢。再者,2017年以後,台灣赴中國大陸就讀大學的學生也持續增長。由此可見,中國加強對台灣青年族群的政策措施,促使台灣人到中國留學、就業,對蔡英文政府施加壓力。另一方面,蔡英文總統推動的「新南向政策」效果浮現,從東南亞來到台灣的觀光客、留學生明顯增加,可以說是一定程度彌補了中國大陸來台人數減少的情形。關於台灣的兩岸與國際人民交流,中台雙方政府各自提出民眾交流政策以互相競爭,凸顯了兩岸角力的現場持續升溫且邁向白熱化。
    Since the presidential inauguration of Democratic Progressive Party`s Tsai Ing-wen in May 2016, the exchange of movement among people across the Taiwan strait came to a deadlock. The rising tension in the Taiwan-China relations caused the number of mainland Chinese tourists who visited Taiwan in 2017 has fallen to 2.696 million, down 35% from 4.144 million Chinese tourists in 2015. By observing Taiwan`s movement of people through a focus on the Cross-strait relations, the exchange of people across the strait appeared to diversify despite the increasing pressure from China. First, Kinmen county has experienced a surge of Chinese tourists and a rising trend among Chinese students to pursue their diplomas in Taiwanese universities. Furthermore, more Taiwanese students are considering Chinese universities for higher education since 2017. It is apparent that China is pressuring the Tsai administration by targeting Taiwanese youth through its policies, encouraging Taiwanese to pursue their education and careers in mainland China. On the other hand, the result of President Tsai Ing-wen`s New Southbound Policy emerges as the increasing number of South East Asian tourists and students compensates for the declining influx of mainland Chinese visitors. When it comes to the dialogue exchange among the people of Taiwan, China, and the international community, the governments across the straits compete by proposing their policies on the movement of people exchange independently; hence, it highlights the escalated rivalry in the Cross-strait relations.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 48(1), 87-124
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.201903_48(1).0004
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.201903_48(1).0004
    Appears in Collections:[問題と研究] 期刊論文

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