English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 114898/145937 (79%)
Visitors : 53954894      Online Users : 580
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/132565


    Title: 代理難題及典則理論的評估：維和行動的文獻回顧
    The Evaluation of the Principal-Agent Problems and Regime Theory: Reviewing Studies on Peacekeeping Operations
    Authors: 游智偉
    Yu, Chihwei
    Contributors: 問題與研究
    Keywords: 維和行動 ; 代理難題 ; 典則理論 ; 人道干預 
    Peacekeeping Operation ; Principal-Agent Problems ; Regime Theory ; Humanitarian Intervention
    Date: 2019-09
    Issue Date: 2020-11-16 13:41:31 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文目的在於透過回顧以維和行動為客體的研究，呈現相關研究在國際組織研究及新自由主義架構下的貢獻與不足之處。第一，代理難題仍是相關研究最常用以檢視這類議題的架構，源於分工不明與利益衝突的代理難題是最常出現的現象，同時也是這類研究偏好的議題。第二，資訊失衡造成的代理難題雖可能對維和行動的效力產生最大的負面影響，但卻較少被研究。第三，相關研究與實踐侵蝕了典則理論的主張如下：其一，非民主國家在重複賽局的架構下並未改變其對維和行動的觀點，這樣的現象挑戰了典則理論對聲譽及議題聯結的主張。其二，聯合國對部隊紀律的不作為侵蝕了獎懲機制的前提，暗示著聯合國對人道干預與人權價值的尊重不足。第三，聯合國對民主和平的期待與對民主化的支持，造成聯合國與地主國之間的資訊失衡，反而帶來更多的困難與挑戰。
    By reviewing the studies about peacekeeping operations, this essay focuses on the contributions and contradictions of those studies and the neoliberalism arguments about international organization studies. Firstly, the principal-agent problems (PA problems) are not only the most common phenomena in the practice of the peacekeeping operations but also are the wide-adapted framework in those studies, particularly on those PA problems that originated from the vague division of labor and from the severe conflict of interests. Secondly, PA problems stemmed from information asymmetry are less studied, even though these problems cause more negative effect on peace duration in the post-conflict society, as well as on the efficacy of peacekeeping operations. Finally, the comparison between those studies and the reality erodes some arguments from international regime theory. Given the repeat-play interaction, while the neo-liberalists argue the assessment of state`s reputation and the existence of issue linkage would influence states to change their values, the non-democratic countries do not adjust their views on operations and their responsibility to protect. Further, the lack of reward-punishment mechanism on the disciplines of peacekeepers not only erodes the presumption of regime theory but also implies that the United Nations does not respect humanitarian intervention and human rights enough. Finally, the expectation on democratic peace and the support of democratization held by the United Nations triggers the information-asymmetry PA problem between the host countries and the United Nations, which as a result bring more difficulties and challenges for peacekeeping missions.
    Relation: 問題與研究季刊, 58卷3期, 87-123
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.201909_58(3).0003
    DOI: 10.30390/ISC.201909_58(3).0003
    Appears in Collections:[問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    12.pdf1444KbAdobe PDF2269View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback