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    題名: 日變化表達句相關問題的探討 - 以時制、動貌、敘述態度為中心 -
    其他題名: A Study on the Change-of-State Sentences in Japanese: Focusing its Tense, Aspect and Modality
    作者: 蘇文郎
    SOO,Wen-lang
    貢獻者: 日文系
    關鍵詞: 變化表達句;時制;動貌;敘述態度
    change-of-state;tense;aspect;moda1ity
    日期: 2004-12
    上傳時間: 2008-12-08 11:24:11 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究主要探討日語自動詞變化表達句的各種相關文法問題。筆者透過過去一系列有關變化表達法的研究，發現日語表達變化的各種句型與意義可分為核心主要部份及周遭部份，兩者的關係錯綜複雜而難以清楚劃分。本研究闡明了以下三點：I. 1）「（Xガ）Y（名詞）ト／ニナル」2）「（Xガ）Y（名詞）ト／ニナリマス」3）「（xガ）Y（名詞）ト／ニナッテイル」三種句型與名詞述語句「Xハ／ガYデアル」在語意內涵上具有高度的類似性，但在語法功能上呈現相當的差異性。II. 語法化的「（名詞）ト／ニナル」、「（名詞）ト／ニナリマス」、「（串詞）ト／ニナッテイマス」三種句型分別表示認知判斷與說話者的敘述態度，因而呈現不同的語法功能。III. 派生動詞「～化スル」在動貌（aspect）意義上表示事象變化的持績進行。
    The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Japanese change-of-state sentences with regard to its tense, aspect and modality. First, it has been discovered that the Japanese verb "naru" can express, in addition to the prototypical meaning of "change-of-state", a propositional attitude of the speaker. Next, it has also concluded that the sentence patterns "(X wa/ga)Y(Noun)to/ni naru" "(X wa/ga)Y (Noun) to/ni narimasu" and "(X wa/ga)Y (Noun)to/ni natteiru "have essentially the same meaning as the copula sentence "X wa/ga Ydearu", that three sentence patterns express different propositional attitudes of the speaker. and that the derivational suffix "~kasuru" denotes not only the aspectual meaning of the change of a state but also that of the continuity of the resultant state.
    關聯: 台灣日本語文學報, 19, 269-290
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[日本語文學系] 期刊論文

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