政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/131855
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113648/144635 (79%)
造访人次 : 51678807      在线人数 : 555
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131855


    题名: 新自由主義發展下之拉丁美洲區域經濟整合：從南錐共同市場到太平洋聯盟
    Regional Economic Integration in Latin America from the Perspective of Neo-liberalism: From MERCOSUR to Pacific Alliance
    作者: 廖婉婷
    Liao, Wan-Ting
    贡献者: 鄧中堅
    Teng, Chung-Chian
    廖婉婷
    Liao, Wan-Ting
    关键词: 新自由主義
    拉丁美洲
    區域經濟整合
    政府間主義
    超國家主義
    Neo-liberalism
    Latin America
    Regional Economic Integration
    Intergovernmentalism
    Supranationalism
    日期: 2020
    上传时间: 2020-09-02 12:59:14 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 自第二次世界大戰以降，新自由主義（Neo-liberalism）浪潮席捲全球，各地區的區域整合風起雲湧，拉丁美洲也不例外。本文透過檢視自20世紀開始，新自由主義風潮影響下之拉丁美洲區域經濟整合歷史發展，並整合國際、以及各國內部因素之影響，透過質性研究中的歷史分析法、個案分析法以及比較研究，試圖暸解未來該區域整合之趨勢。有鑑於拉丁美洲區域整合組織長久以來存在「碎裂化」（fragmentation）特性，本文以南錐共同市場與太平洋聯盟為例說明拉丁美洲區域經濟整合，並結合域外國際行為者，進一步比較雙方之異同。借鑒歐洲聯盟的成功經驗，1991年時，由巴西、阿根廷、巴拉圭、烏拉圭四國成立南錐共同市場（Mercado Común del Sur, MERCOSUR），各種開放性貿易措施帶來的除了可觀的經濟成長，也衍生市場管制問題，更由於國際環境的變化、國家間爭議以及各國國內狀況等複雜因素使得南錐共同市場的整合不如預期中順利進展，頻頻遭遇阻礙。2011年，緊鄰太平洋側的墨西哥、哥倫比亞、智利、秘魯奠基於既有的合作項目，進一步簽署協定成立太平洋聯盟（Alianza del Pacífico），主張與太平洋國家建立更緊密的多面項連結，包括日本、韓國、東南亞國協、澳洲、紐西蘭、中國等。現今互賴的國際情勢下，面對愈加嚴峻的區域整合挑戰，再度揭櫫南錐共同市場與太平洋聯盟會是合作抑或競爭無法以如此二分法觀察，不過雙方均朝著長遠擘畫的合作願景下持續發揮自身影響力。
    Since the Second World War, the wave of Neo-liberalism has swept the world, regional integration has been surging around the globe, and Latin America is no exception. This article aims to understand the future trend of regional integration by examining the historical development of regional economic integration in Latin America including the internal and external factors under the influence of neo-liberalism since the beginning of the 20th century through historical analysis, case analysis and comparative research in qualitative research method. In view of the long-standing “fragmentation” characteristics of regional integration organizations in Latin America, the article chooses the Southern Cone Common Market (Mercado Común del Sur, MERCOSUR) and the Pacific Alliance (Alianza del Pacífico) as examples, and further compares the similarities and differences between the two parties in conjunction with international actors outside the region. Drawing on the successful experience of the European Union, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay established MECOSUR in 1991. It received considerable economic growth from open trade and deregulation policies; however, the issue of market control, disputes between countries, and changes in the international environment let MERCOSUR encounter obstacles on the process of further integration frequently. On the other hand, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Peru signed an agreement to establish Pacific Alliance in 2011. It advocates the establishment of closer multi-faceted links with Pacific countries, including Japan, South Korea, The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Australia, New Zealand, and China. As the current international situation of interdependence, it is certain that MERCOSUR and Pacific Alliance play essential roles in the face of serious challenges of regional integration and still keep moving towards long-term development and cooperation.
    參考文獻: 中文

    書籍：
    林碧炤（2013）。國際政治與外交政策。台北：五南圖書。

    專書篇章：
    宋學文（2016）。 新自由制度主義之過去、現在與未來。載於包宗和（主編）， 國際關係理論。（頁 139-172）。 臺北市：五南圖書出版公司。

    期刊：
    王啟明（2010）。以歐洲聯盟、北美與東亞區域「三元體」互動之探討。國際關係學報， 30，頁 105-135。
    向駿。（2018）。海上絲路對拉丁美洲之延伸及其前景。歐亞研究，3，頁63-72。
    吳白乙。（2015）。中拉論壇：中國特色大國外交新的風景線。求是雜誌，3，頁53。
    周家瑜（2014）。盧梭、康德與永久和平。人文及社會科學集刊， 26 (4)，頁 621-657。
    柴瑜；孔帥（2014）。太平洋聯盟：拉美區域經濟一體化的新發展。南開學報（哲學社會科學版）， 4，頁 28-43。
    陳勁（2004）。歐洲聯盟與拉丁美洲經貿與區域合作關係。問題與研究， 43(4)，頁 115-142。
    曾怡仁（2010）。國際政治經濟學的發展與政治經濟學之關係。政治學報， 49，頁 105-133。
    賀雙榮（2013）。太平洋聯盟的建立、發展及其地緣政治影響。拉丁美洲研究， 35（1），頁 37-43。
    楊吉林（2010）。從華盛頓共識看拉丁美洲經濟發展問題。拉丁美洲經貿季刊， 3，頁 3-9。 doi: 10.29958/QLAET.201012.0001
    劉坤億（2003）。英國柴契爾政府改革背景與理念的探索。行政暨政策學報，頁 81-118。
    鄧中堅。（2018）。轉向東方：拉丁美洲整合之新方向。歐亞研究，4，頁11-19。
    鄭端耀（1997）。國際關係「新自由制度主義」理論之評析。問題與研究， 36(12)，頁 1-23。
    盧倩儀（2017）。歐洲聯盟超國家民主實踐之再思考。台灣政治學刊， 21（1），頁 1-47。
    盧業中（2002）。論國際關係理論之新自由制度主義。問題與研究， 41（2），頁 43-66。
    薛健吾（2018）。大國與區域整合集團中貿易自由化程度變化之研究。東吳政治學報，36（3），頁181-249。
    蘆思姮（2017）。論太平洋聯盟興起的外部動因與內部約束－基於新制度經濟學視角。西南科技大學學報：哲學社會科學版， 34（4），頁 10-17。

    網路資料：
    「太平洋連聯盟與南方共同市場之經貿投資關係」，經濟部駐智利代表處經濟組，2015年6月16日，https://bit.ly/3eWfSPA。檢閱日期：2020/4/27。
    「太平洋聯盟」成員國關切獲益議題與貿易調和政策，中華經濟研究院WTO及RTA中心，2013/04/29。
    「巴西總統報喜 南方共同市場歐洲4國達成自貿協定」，中央通訊社，https://bit.ly/2Q5dprQ，2019/08/24。
    「前總統莫拉萊斯流亡阿根廷，玻利維亞將發逮捕令」，中央社，https://bit.ly/3ac57oU，2019/12/15。檢閱日期：2020/4/17。
    「新加坡盼今年完成與太平洋聯盟（PA）自貿談判，擴大與拉丁美洲國家經貿合作」，經濟部國貿局，2019/11/22，https://bit.ly/38KEKGz，檢閱日期：2020/2/20。
    CPTPP簡介，中華民國外交部，2019/03/15，檢閱日期：2020/3/31。
    http://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/1683263，2016/05/03。
    中華經濟研究院，「太平洋聯盟成員國關切貨幣議題與貿易調和政策」，https://bit.ly/2SoM5G9，2013/4/29。查閱日期：2020/2/14。
    台灣經貿網，「太平洋聯盟靠攏APEC將有利中國大陸與拉丁美洲進一步合作」，https://bit.ly/2SMwcIH，2016/11/30。查閱日期：2020/2/14。
    余佩樺，拉丁美洲的新左派危機，天下雜誌，https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5076077 ，2016/05/02。
    南錐共同市場官方聲明：https://www.mercosur.int/suspension-de-venezuela-en-el-mercosur/
    陳小雀，魔幻拉美：向左走，向右走：拉丁美洲的掙扎，自由評論網，
    經濟部國際貿易局，澳洲與太平洋聯盟舉行第二回合自由貿易談判，https://www.trade.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeID=1379&pid=630795&dl_DateRange=all&txt_SD=&txt_ED=&txt_Keyword=&Pageid=0，2018/02/23。
    經濟部國際貿易局，韓國召開推動加入太平洋聯盟（Pacific Alliance）準會員國之公聽會，https://www.trade.gov.tw/World/Detail.aspx?nodeID=45&pid=627128，2018/01/12。
    經濟部國際貿易局巴西國家檔：https://bit.ly/2JnTamL
    經濟部國際貿易局各國經貿資訊全球商情：https://bit.ly/2Hej0Vi
    經濟部國際貿易局阿根廷國家檔：https://bit.ly/2sni1xe
    經濟部國際貿易局智利國家檔：https://bit.ly/2smr29E
    經濟部國際貿易局墨西哥國家檔：https://bit.ly/2swVKw9
    駐巴西臺北經濟文化辦事處，「臺灣與巴西2017年的貿易總額成長33%」，https://www.roc-taiwan.org/br/post/4097.html ，2018/03/27。
    駐阿根廷臺北商務文化辦事處，「南方共同市場（Mercosur）自由貿易談判進展」， https://roc-taiwan.org/ar/post/7679.html，2018/04/28。
    駐阿根廷臺北商務文化辦事處，「南方共同市場與歐洲聯盟自由貿易協定談判進度」， https://roc-taiwan.org/ar/post/7269.html，2018/01/31。
    駐阿根廷臺北商務文化辦事處經濟組，「巴西政壇動盪影響阿根廷經濟」，https://roc-taiwan.org/ar/post/6338.html，2017/06/01。
    魏嘉瑀，「歷史上的今天：12月2日—影響美國外交政策超過一世紀的『門羅主義』問世」，https://bit.ly/3eewfa3，2018年12月2日。檢閱日期：2020年4月12日。
    英文

    書籍：
    Acharya, A., & Johnston, A. I. (Eds.). (2007). Crafting Coorepation: Regional International Institutes in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Baldwin, D. A. (1993). Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Gardini, G. L., & Ayuso, A. (2015). EU-Latin America and Caribbean Inter-regional relations: complexity and change.
    Gilpin, R. (1975). U.S. Power and the Multinational Corporation: The Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment. New York: Basic Books.
    Greene, M., & Arnson, C. J. (2016). The Pacific Alliance: Ongoing Challenges to Trade Integration. Washington D. C.: Latin American Program.
    Haas, E. B. (1958). The uniting of Europe: political, social, and economic forces, 1950-1957: Standford University Press.
    Keohane, R. (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy: Princeton University Press.
    Mirowski, P., & Plehwe, D. (Eds.). (2009). The Road from Mont Pèlerin. The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective. London: Harvard Univsersity Press.
    Nye, R. K. a. J. (2012). Power and Interdependence: Fourth Edition. Boston: Longman classics in political science.
    Stiglitz, J. E. (2002). Globalization and Its Discontents. the United States: W.W. Norton& Company.
    Wylde, C. (2012). Latin America After Neoliberalism: Developmental Regimes in Post-Crisis States: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Zakaria, F. (2008). The Post-Americam World. the United States: W. W. Norton&Company.

    專書篇章：

    Bhagwati, J. (1993). Regionlism and Multilateralism: An Overview. In K. Anderson & R. Blackhurst (Eds.), Regional Integration and the Global Trading System. London: Harvester-Wheatsheaf.
    Bouzas, R. (2001). Mercosur Ten Years After: Learning Process or Deja-vu? In J. Tulchin, R. H. Espach, & H. Golding (Eds.), Paths to Regional Integration: The Case of Mercosur. the United States: Woodrow Wilson Center.
    Börzel, T. A. (2016). Theorizing Regionalism: Cooperation, Integration, and Governance. In T. A. Börzel & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism (pp. 41-63). New York: Oxford University Press.
    Bull, B. (2016). Latin America’s Decade of Growth: Progress and Challenges for A Sustainable Development and Lessons for the Pacific Alliance. In M. T. Jarrín & J. V. Pica (Eds.), Emerging Markets. The Pacific Alliance: Perspectives and Opportunities for Latin America. Spain: European Institute of International Studies.
    Godehardt, N. (2014). The Study of Regions in International Relations Theory The Chinese Constitution of Central Asia: Regions and Intertwined Actors in International Relations. (pp. 12-46). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Jarrín, M. T. (2016). The New Model of Regional Integration for Emerging Countries in Latin America: The Pacific Alliance. In M. T. Jarrín & J. V. Pica (Eds.), Emerging Markets: The Pacific Alliance. Perspectives and Opportunities for Latin America (pp. 19-44). Salamanca: European Institute of International Studies.
    Lawrence, R. Z. (1996). Regionalism, Multilateralism, and Deeper Integration. Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institute.
    León-Manríquez, J. L., & Hearn, A. H. (2011). China, Latin America, and the Trajectory of Change. In J. L. León-Manríquez & A. H. Hearn (Eds.), China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    Schelhase, M. (2011). The Success, Failures and Future of Mercosur. In G. Mace, A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw (Eds.), Inter-American Cooperation at a Crossroads. the United States: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Strange, S. (1991). An Eclectic Approach. In C. N. Murphy & R. Tooze (Eds.), The New International Political Economy (pp. 33-49): Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    Ramos, G. (2016). Trade, Investment and SMEs as Engines for Growth in the Pacific Alliance. In M. T. Jarrín & J. V. Pica (Eds.), Emerging Markets. The Pacific Alliance: Perspectives and Opportunities for Latin America. Spain: European institute of International Studies.
    Rosales, O., Lima, J. E. D. n., & Sáez, S. n. (2008). Trends in Latin American Integration: An Overview. In J. A. McKinney & S. G. H (Eds.), Economic Integration in the Americas (pp. 133-161). New York: Routledge.
    Valladão, A. G. A. (2015). Europe and Latin America: Differing Routes for Regional Integration. In M. Telò, L. Fawcett, & F. Ponjaert (Eds.), Interregionalism and the European Union - A Post-Revisionist Approach to Europe`s Place in a Changing World (pp. 109-126): Ashgate.
    Vigevani, T., Mariano, K. P., Oliveira, M. F. d., & Campus, M. (2002). MERCOSUR: Democracy and Political Actors. In G. Prevost & C. O. Campos (Eds.), Neoliberalism and Neopanamericanism: The View from Latin America: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Willamson, J. (1990). What Washington Means by Policy Reform. In J. Willamson (Ed.), Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? Washington, D.C.: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

    期刊：

    Axline, W. A. (1995). Comparative case studies of regional cooperation among developing countries The Political Economy of Regional Cooperation: Comparative Case Studies: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Pr.
    Aravena, F. R. (2012). Diplomacia de Cumbres. El dificil camino hacia un multilateralismo cooperativo, proactivo y eficaz. In A. Bonilla & M. S. Ortiz (Eds.), De Madrid a Santiago: Retos y oportunidades (pp. 285-296).
    Bárcena, A., Rosales, O., Pérez, R., & Prado, A. (2014). La Alianza del Pacífico y el MERCOSUR: Hacia la convergencia en la diversidad (pp. 1-80): Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    Baldwin, R. E. (2002). The Causes of Regionalism. World Economy, 20(7), 865-888.
    Breslin, S., & Higgott, R. (2003). New Regionlism(s) in the Global Political Economy: Conceptual Understanding in Historical Perspective. Asia-Europe Journal, 1, 167-182.
    Basnet, H. C., & Pradhan, G. (2017). Regional Economic Integration in Mercosur: The Role of Real and Financial Sectors. Review of Development Finance, 7, 107-119.
    Briceño-Ruiz, J. (2018). Times of Change in Latin American Regionalism. Contexto Internacional, 40(3), 573-594.
    Cooney, P. (2016). Reprimarization: Implications for the Environment and Development in Latin America: the cases of Argentina and Brazil. Review of Radical Political Economics, 48(4), 553-561.
    Cypher, J. M. (1998). The Slow Death of the Washington Consensus on Latin America. Latin American Perspectives, 25 (6), 47-51.
    Castro, R., & Lenz, T. (2019). The Lime Summit: A Trial by Fire for the Pacific Alliance. GIGA Focus, 4, 1-10.
    Cibils, A. (2011). Argentina: Macroeconomics, re-primarization and the environment. Policy Matters, 18, 50-73.
    Christensen, S. F. (2007). The influence of nationalism in Mercosur and in South America-can the regional integration project survive? Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 50 (1), 139-158.
    Doyle, M. W. (1983). Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 12 (3), 205-235.
    Doyle, M. W. (1986). Liberalism and World Politics. The American Political Science Review, 80(4), 1151-1169.
    Daniels, C. (2015). The Pacific Alliance and Its Effect on Latin America: Must a Contienetal Divide be the Cost of a Pacific Alliance Success? Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review, 37(2), 153-183.
    Gilson, J. (2007). Strategic regionalism in East Asia. Review of International Studies, 33, 145-163.
    Grieco, J. M. (1988). Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism. International Organization, 42(3), 485-507.
    Guíllen, A. (2012). Mexico, an Example of the anti-development policies of the Washington Consensus. Estudos Avançados, 26 (75), 57-75.
    Gómez-Mera, L. (2009). Domestic constraints on regional coorepation: Explaining trade conflict in MERCOSUR. Review of International Political Economy, 16:5, 746-777. doi: 10.1080/09692290802454216
    Green, D. (1996). Latin America: neoliberal failure and the search for alternatives. Third World Quarterly, 17(1), 109-122.
    Huber, E., & Solt, F. (2004). Successes and Failures of Neoliberalism. Latin American Research Review, 39 (3), 150-164.
    Haas, E. B. (1970). The Study of Regional Integration: Reflections on the Joy and Anguish of Prethorizing. International Organization, 24(4), 607-646.
    Hettne, B. (2005). Beyond the ‘new’ regionalism. New Political Economy, 10(4), 543-571.
    Hashmi, M. A. (2017). A Critical Analysis of Mercosur Countries’ Trade Relationships with the United States and China. International Business Research, 10(1), 163-171.
    Keohane, R. (1982). The Demand for International Regimes. International Organization, 36(2), 325-355.
    Keohane, R. (1988). International Institutions: Two Approaches. International Studies Quarterly, 32(4), 379-396.
    Kaltenthaler, K., & Mora, F. O. (2002). Explaining Latin American economic integration: the case of Mercosur. Review of International Political Economy, 9(1), 72-97.
    Lenz, T. (2012). Spurred Emulation: The EU and Regional Integration in Mercosur and SADC. West European Politics, 35:1, 155-173.
    Liang, N. (1992). Beyond import substitution and export promotion: A new typology of trade strategies. Journal of Development Studies, 28(3), 447-473.
    Lima, J. S. (2018). Latin America’s Decentred Economic Regionalism: From the FTAA to the Pacific Alliance. Contexto Internacional, 40(2), 339-359.
    Long, T., & Urdinez, F. (2020). Status at the Margins: Why Paraguay Recognizes Taiwan and Shuns China. Foreign Policy Analysis, oraa 002, 1-25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/oraa002
    Malamud, C. (2015). Regional Integration and Cooperation in Latin America: Diagnosis and Proposals. GLobal Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 7(2), 92-120.
    Malamud, A. (2005). Mercosur Turns 15: Between Rising Rhetoric and Declining Achievement. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 18(3), 421-436.
    Mariano, K. L. P. (2013). Two to Tango: An Analysis of Brazilian-Argentine Relations. Brazilian Political Science Review, 7(1), 118-121.
    Mukhametdinov, M. (2019). Structural Factors of Regional Integration MERCOSUR and the European Union: Variation and Limits of Regional Integration (pp. 87-118): Palgrave Macmillan.
    Malamud, C. (2015). Regional Integration and Cooperation in Latin America: Diagnosis and Proposals. GLobal Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 7(2), 92-120.
    Mattli, W. (1999). Explaining regional integration outcomes. Journal of European Public Policy, 6(1).
    Naím, M. (2000). Washington Consensus or Washington Confusion? Foreign Policy, 118, 86-103.
    Neto, W. A. D. (2016). The Evolution of Mercosur Dehaving as an International Coalition, 1991-2012. Contexto Internacional, 38(2), 593-620.
    Phillips, N. (2003). The Rise and Fall of Open Regionalism? Comparative Reflections on Regional Governance in the Southern Cone of Latin America. Third World Quarterly, 24(2), 217-234.
    Ruggie, J. G. (1982). International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order. International Organization, 36 (2)(International Regimes), 379-415.
    Undurraga, T. s. (2015). Neoliberalism in Argentina and Chile: common antecedents, divergent paths. Revista de Sociologia e Politica, 23(55), 11-34.
    Williamson, J. (2009). A Short History of the Washington Consensus. Law and Business Review of the Americas, 15, 7-23.
    Santander, S. (2005). The European Partnership with Mercosur: a Relationship Based on Strategic and Neo-liberal Principles. European Integration, 27(3), 285-306.
    Stiglitz, J. E. (1998). More Instruments and Broader Goals: Moving Toward the Post-Washington Consensus. WIDER Annual Lecture.
    Young, O. R. (1986). International Regimes: Toward a New Theory of Institutions. World Politics, 39, 104-122.
    Ziccardi, N. S. (2014). The Mexican Agenda in Latin America: the Pacific Alliance. Anuario de la Integracíon Regional de América Latina y el Caribe, 10, 421-436.

    工作報告：

    Briceño-Ruiz, J. (2014). Regional dynamics and external influences in the discussions about the model of economics integration in Latin America (R. S. C. f. A. Studies, Trans.) (pp. 1-16): European University Institute.
    Creutzfeldt, B. (2018). China’s Engagement with Regional Actors: The Pacific Alliance (pp. 1-12): Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
    . Enabling Trade: Enabling Trade in the Pacific Alliance. (2014) (pp. 1-16). Switzerland: World Economic Forum; Inter-American Development Bank; Bain & Company.
    Hornbeck, J. F. (2011). U.S.-Latin America Trade: Recent Trends and Policy Issues. CBS Report for Congress.
    Karlas, J. (Ed.). (2006). European Integration and European Public: Institute of International Relations Prague.
    Kuwayama, M. (2005). Latin American South-South Intertation and Cooperation: From a Regional Public Goods Perspective. Chile: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
    Klaveren, A. v. (2017). Regionalism in Latin America. Navigating in the Fog. (pp. 1-22): SECO/WTI Academic Cooperation Project.
    Kuwayama, M. (2019). Pacific Alliance: A Latin American Version of “Open Regionalism” in Practice (pp. 1-35). Japan: Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration.
    MÜller, G. G., Wouters, J., Defraigne, J.-C., Santander, S., & Raube, K. (2017). The EU-Latin American Strategic Partnership: state of play and ways forward. European Parliament.
    Marczak, J., George, S., Argüello, M. F. P., & Jiménez, A. S. (2016). Pacific Alliance 2.0 (pp. 1-24). Washington DC, USA.
    . MERSOCUR Report NO.3 (1997). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean, Inter-American Development Bank.
    Perry, G. (2014). The Pacific Alliance: A Way Forward for Latin American Integration? (pp. 1-10). Washington D.C. : Center for Global Development
    Tvevad, J. (2014). The Pacifc Alliance: Regional integration or fragmentation? (D.-G. f. E. P. Policy Department, Trans.). Belgium: European Parliament.
    Villarreal, M. A. (2016). The Pacific Alliance: A Trade Integration Initiative in Latin America (pp. 1-17): Congressional Research Service.

    網路資料：
    Andre Loes, “Runners versus Walkers,” HSBC Global Research Economics Q1 2013.
    Can the ‘Landmark’ EU-Mercosur Trade Deal Be Successfully Implemented?, World Politics Review, https://bit.ly/2Pt5zIz , July 29, 2019.
    Daniela Guzman and Aaron Weinman, “Belt and Road Initiative to boost Chinese lending in LatAm”, Reuters, https://reut.rs/2S86Sxe, January 29,2020. Access date: 2020/4/26.
    David Luhnow, “The Two Latin Americas”, The Wall Street Journal, January 3, 2014, https://on.wsj.com/2VcNYG5, Access date: 2020/4/9.
    Doing Business 2019- Fact Sheet: Latin America and the Caribbean, World Bank Group, https://bit.ly/3aMkTYk. Access date: 2020/3/12.
    Doing Business 2020-Fact Sheet: Latin America and the Caribbean, World Bank Group, https://bit.ly/338HVWP. Access date: 2020/3/12.
    EU-Mercosur trade deal: what it all means, Financial Times, https://on.ft.com/31RwWyI , July 01, 2019.
    Gabriel Moyssen, “The Pacific Alliance and Mercosur: Two models and a long road towards regional integration”, El Universal, July, 27, 2018. https://bit.ly/2VkxfR8. Access date: 2020/02/16.
    Golden Sachs cuts 2019 Latin American growth outlook, lowers rate forecasts, Reuters, https://reut.rs/2Ee4DAu, February, 26, 2019.
    International Court of Justice, Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay), https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/135
    Jennifer Arias, “Sink or Float: Mercosur and the Pacific Alliance”, Americas Quarterly, 2015, https://bit.ly/2Xl9E5C, Access date: 2020/4/9.
    LatAm’s ambitious traders deepen ties, eye Asia, Reuters, https://reut.rs/2OU9Js2, 2011/04/29. Access date: 2020/2/14.
    Mauricio Savarese, “Mercosur Leaders Concerned about Trade Bloc’s Future”, the Associated Press, https://bit.ly/3947JFb, December 6, 2019.
    Moiseś Naím , “The Most Important Alliance You’ve Never Heard of”, https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/02/the-most-important-alliance-youve-never-heard-of/283877/ , 2017/02/17.
    Pacific Alliance backgrounder, Government of Canada, https://bit.ly/38xZfpV, 2019/05/23. Access date: 2020/2/16.
    Pacific Alliance, Mercosur Leaders Ink Plan for Closer Ties at Puerto Vallarta Summit, International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD), https://bit.ly/2RrTHXL , July 28, 2018. Access date: 2020/2/16.
    Philip Oltermann, “Austria rejects EU-Mercosur trade deal over Amazon fires”, The Guardian, https://bit.ly/2WoIZlW , September 19, 2019.
    Samuel George, “Pacific Alliance partners set sights on Asian Tiger-status”, Financial Times, https://on.ft.com/2wXQLdX April 2, 2014. Access date: February 29, 2020.
    Sergio Held, “The Pacific Alliance is gearing up for a fight”, Al Jazeera, https://bit.ly/2OUftlF, Jul. 5, 2019. Access date: 2020/2/15.
    Silvio Cascione, “Mercosur suspends Venezuela, urges immediate transition”, https://reut.rs/31GUA2k, Reuters, August 5, 2017.
    The Economist Intelligence Unit, “Trouble Ahead for Argentina-Brazil relations?”, Oct. 2, 2019. https://www.eiu.com/industry/article/1328511116/trouble-ahead-for-argentina-brazil-relations/2019-10-02 Access date: 2020/01/28.
    William J. Burns, “Asia, the Americas, and U. S. Strategy for a New Century”, https://bit.ly/3cIi9wM, November 4, 2011.

    西班牙文

    網路資料
    Agenda 2030: Un Encuentro Regional Para El Intercambio y La Cooperación Técnica. https://www.odsargentina.gob.ar/Noticias/LeerNoticia/44. Access date: 2020/2/5。
    Alan García, “La Alianza del Atlántico, un nuevo modelo de integración”, El País, https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/10/27/opinion/1509101074_707185.html, 2017/10/30.
    Andrés Oppenheimer, “Dos Américas Latinas?”, La Nación，https://bit.ly/3cDyC5n, December 13, 2011.
    El Mercosur y la Alianza del Pacífico profundizan su integracíon, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto, Argentina.2018/7/25. https://bit.ly/2vz2leU, Access date: 2020/2/15.
    I Ronda de negociaciones entre el MERCOSUR y el Líbano, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Comercio Internacional y Culto, Argentina, https://bit.ly/39ESq6m, 2019/10/15.
    La Alianza del Pacífico: Origen, objetivos, relación con países observadores y logros, Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC), https://bit.ly/2SBiaKT, Oct. 14, 2014. Access date: 2020/2/18.
    Sandro Pozzi, “La Alianza de Pacífico quiere ser motor de la integración de América Latina,”El País, https://bit.ly/3b0cfoY , 2014/09/22.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    105253027
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105253027
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001360
    显示于类别:[外交學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    302701.pdf2167KbAdobe PDF20检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈