Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131812
|
| Title: | 政府研發補助計畫對企業生產力及創新活動的影響-以產業升級創新平台輔導計畫為例
The Effect of Public R&D Subsidies on Enterprise Productivity and Business Innovation Activities :The Case of the Taiwan Industry Innovation Platform Program |
| Authors: | 吳洋佑
Wu, Yang-Yu |
| Contributors: | 翁永和
Weng, Yung-Ho
吳洋佑
Wu, Yang-Yu |
| Keywords: | 研發補助
企業生產力
研發支出
創新活動
R&D subsidy
Enterprise productivity
R&D expenditure
Innovation activity |
| Date: | 2020 |
| Issue Date: | 2020-09-02 12:51:18 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究以申請政府研發補助之企業為研究對象，資料來源自經濟部工業局「產業升級創新平台輔導計畫」2015年至2018年調查企業執行研發計畫結案滿2年之成效追蹤調查表，研究方法以最小平方法（OLS）建立模型分析，探討政府研發補助計畫對企業從事生產及創新活動是否具有正面之影響。實證結果發現，「政府補助款」與企業勞動生產力及研發支出成長具有正向顯著關係。此結果顯示企業執行本研究之政府研發補助計畫後，在經營績效及從事創新活動部分有正面的影響成效，證實本研究之政府研發補助計畫符合原先規劃目標，能夠幫助企業導入創新技術開發出新產品及應用服務切入高端市場，產品具高毛利或高附加價值，最終得以順利銷售獲利，使企業穩定經營成長，同時也能促使企業擴大研發支出，政府補助款每增加一百萬元能夠激勵企業從事研發活動進而擴大研發支出28.04%，因此政府補助款亦具有外溢效益之互補性效果。此外，研究發現「專利數」與研發支出成長關係為正向顯著，代表申請研發計畫獲補助的企業，專利數建立的多寡為影響企業增加研發支出的關鍵因素。
This study focuses on enterprises applying for government subsidies for research and development (R&D). The data is based on "Industry Innovation Platform Program" approved by the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, in which surveys enterprises` effectiveness during 2015 to 2018 after R&D projects were implemented two years ago. In this study, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method explores whether government R&D subsidy program has a positive impact on enterprises` production and innovation activities. The findings show that "government subsidies" have significant positive correlation with the growth of labor productivity and R&D expenditures of enterprises. The results also indicate that the implementation of the government R&D subsidy program has a positive impact on business performance of enterprises and their engagements in innovation activities. This confirms that the government R&D subsidy program is in line with the original objective, namely helping enterprises to develop new products and services to enter high-end markets, and deliver products with high gross margin performance or high added-value by introducing innovative technologies. Government R&D subsidy program not only stabilizes the operation of enterprises, but also encourages them to expand R&D expenditures. An increase of NT $1 million in government subsidies provide an incentive for enterprises to expand their R&D expenditures by 28.04%. Therefore, government subsidies are complementary to spillovers. In addition, the study`s results reveal that “the number of patents” is positively and significantly correlated to the growth of R&D expenditures. As for companies subsided by the R&D program, the number of patents granted is the key to the increase of R&D expenditures. |
| Reference: | 中文部分
吳慧瑛、張家禎與陳健職（2008） ，「廠商與政府研發支出之關係：替代或互補？—台灣業界科專的實證研究」，《台銀季刊》，59（1）， 74-86。
林千芩、李國隆、葉劭緯及周宇超（2007），「技術創新及其重要性」，《Journal of Data Analysis》，2（1），51-60。
林泊辰（2007），「產品差異性對廠商研發支出投入與資本化決策的影響」，東海大學國際貿易學系碩士論文。
周中理與李炯東（2009），「網絡關係、創新策略與經營績效關係之探究－以橡膠輸送帶製造業為例，《經營管理論叢2009特刊》，175 -194
胡東義與仲偉俊（2011），「高新技術企業技術創新績效影響因素的實證研究」，《中國科技論壇》，4，80-85。
柯惠友（2002），「政府研發補助經費對公司研發活動之影響效果─以經濟部所屬事業協助中小企業推動研究發展計畫為例」，國立臺灣科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。
洪肇嘉（2012），「專利權與經營績效、企業價值關係之研究」，國立成功大學會計學系碩士論文。
郭俊男（2004） ，「研發專案投入對技術產出及財務績效影響之研究-以主導性新產品開發計劃為例」，國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
高曼蓉（2012），「生物技術產業政策分析：以台灣公開發行之廠商為例」，國立臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
連國忠（2019），「行銷支出對企業績效影響之實證研究：以科技業為例」，國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班（EMBA）碩士論文。
張麗環（2016），「公司上市之後真的能提昇經營績效嗎? 」，中興大學管理學院高階經理人碩士在職專班碩士論文。
許書銘（1996），「研發補助及租稅獎勵政策對產業結構及主要高科技產業發展之影響分析」，中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
許書綾（2010），「我國製造業對外投資對國內產品生產規模之影響」，國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。
崔聖如（2014） ，「影響我國生技新藥產業經營績效因素之研究」，國立清華大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。
莊弘旻（2002），「公共部門與民間部門研究發展經費之關聯性分析」，國立臺灣科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。
陳正福（2001），「研發活動之資源基礎分析----以主導性新產品開發計畫廠商為例」， 國立臺灣科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。
陳悅宜（2008），「政府研發補助與企業創新活動之關係－以業界開發產業技術計畫為例」，國立臺北大學企業管理學系博士論文。
陳淑琴（2015），「政府研發補助計畫執行成效評估之研究以-生物技術研發成果產業化輔導計畫為例」，國立臺北科技大學工業工程與管理系EMBA班碩士論文。
陳琬琪（2003），「進入策略、成長策略與經營績效關係之研究─以台商連鎖服務業進入中國大陸觀點分析」，中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
陳嘉萍（2002），「政府研發獎助與中小企業研發創新關係之研究----以新竹科學園區廠商為例」， 國立中央大學產業經濟研究所碩士論文。
黃仟文（2010），「中小企業創新研發補助政策績效評估」，國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所博士論文。
黃輝福（2018），「技術創新對產品創新績效之影響」，開南大學商學院碩士在職專班碩士論文。
游宛純（2010） ，「專利引證數、研發支出與公司規模對專利績效影響之研究─以美國半導體產業為例，國立雲林科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。
謝戎峰（2004）「政府研發補助措施對公司研發投入影響之研究－以主導性新產品開發計畫及電子資訊業之研發補助措施為例」，國立臺灣科技大學企業管理系博士論文。
英文部分
Arrow, K. J. (1962), “Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention, the Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity,”Princeton University Press and NBER, 62 (1), 609-626.
Anderson, T., and Wakov S. (1961), “Organizational size and functional complexity:A study of administration in hospitals.American Sociological Review”, 26, 23-28.
Barney, J.B. (2001), “Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view,” Journal of Management, 27 (6), 643-650.
Brenner, M.S. and B.M. Rushton (1989), “Sales growth and R&D in the chemical industry,” Research-Technology Management, 32 (2), 8-15.
Chang, Y., and Thomas, H. (1989), “The impact of diversification strategy on risk‐return performance,” Strategic Management Journal,10(3), 271-284.
Crott, R. (1995), “Evaluation de l`impact des aides publiques directes à la recherche industrielle: une étude empirique sur les entreprises wallonnes et belges,”Doctoral dissertation, UCL-Université Catholique de Louvain.
Czarnitzki, D., and Hussinger, K. (2004), “The link between R&D subsidies, R&D spending and technological performance,”ZEW-Centre for European Economic Research Discussion Paper, 4-56.
Czarnitzki, D. and Licht, G. (2006), “Additionality of Public R&D Grants in a Transition Economy,” The Economics of Transition, 14 (1), 101-13.
David, P. A. B. H Hall and Toole, A. A. (2000), “Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D?” A Review of the Econometric Evidence. Research Policy, 29 (4-5), 497-529.
Edosomwan, J.A. (1987), “Ten design rules for knowledge-based expert systems,” Industrial Engineering, 19(8), 78-80.
Ernst, H. (1995), “Patenting strategies in the German mechanical engineering industry and their relationship to firm performance,” Technovation, 154, 225-240.
Ernst, H. (2001), “Patent applications and subsequent changes of performance: Evidence from time-series cross-section analyses on the firm level,” Research Policy, 30, 143-157.
Hagedoorn, J., and Cloodt, M. (2003), “Measuring innovative performance: is there an advantage in using multiple indicators?, ”Research Policy, 32 (8), 1365-1379.
Fung, M. K. (2004), “Technological opportunity and productivity of R&D activities,”Journal of Productivity Analysis, 21 (2), 167-181.
García‐Quevedo, J. (2004), “Do public subsidies complement business R&D? A meta‐analysis of the econometric evidence,” Kyklos, 57 (1), 87-102.
HO, Y.C., and H.C. Fang (2007), “The order of new product into market for life insurance industry in Taiwan: The RBV and institutional perspectives,” Journal of Business Administration, 73, 95-123.
Hussinger, K. (2003), “Crowding out or stimulus: The effect of public R&D subsidies on firm’s R&D expenditure,” Center for European Economic Research (ZEW), 1-28.
Johnston, R. and P. Jones, (2004), “Service productivity: Towards understanding the relationship between operational and customer productivity,”International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 53 (3), 201-213.
Koga, T. (2005), “R&D subsidy and self-financed R&D: The case of Japanese hig-technology start-ups,” Small Business Economics, 24 (1), 53-62.
Lerner, J. (2000), “The government as venture capitalist: the long-run impact of the SBIR program,”The Journal of Private Equity, 3 (2), 55-78.
Leyden, D. P., Link, A. N., & Bozeman, B. (1989), “The effects of governmental financing on firms` R&D activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation,” Technovation, 9 (7), 561-575.
Leyden, D. P., and Link, A. N. (1991), “Why are governmental R&D and private R&D complements?” Applied Economics, 23 (10), 1673-1681.
Lichtenberg, F.R. and D.Siegel (1991), “The impact of R&D investment on productivity–New evidence using linked R&D–LRD data,” Economic Inquiry, 29 (2), 203-229.
Mansfield, E. (1972), “Contribution of R&D to economic growth in the United States,” Science, 175, 477-486.
Morbey, G. K. and R.M. Reithner (1990), “How R&D affects sales growth, productivity and profitability,”Research-Technology Management, 33 (3), 11-14.
Nadiri, M.I. (1979), “Contributions and determinants of research and development expenditures in the US manufacturing industries,” National Bureau of Economic Research, 360, 1-50.
Nelson, R. R (1959), “The simple economics of basic scientific research,” Journal of Political Economy, 67, 297-306.
OECD (1997), “Oslo Manual: Proposed guidelines for collecting and interpreting technological innovation data,” OECD Publishing.
OECD (2019), “Measuring R&D tax support: Findings from the new OECD R&D tax incentives database,” OECD Publishing.
Robinson, W. T. (1988), “Sources of market pioneer advantages: The case of industrial goods industries,” Journal of Marketing Research, 25 (1), 87-94.
Robson, M. T. (1993), “Federal funding and the level of private expenditure on basic research,” Southern Economic Journal, 63-71.
Sanyal, P. (2003), “Understanding patents: The role of R&D funding sources and the patent office,” Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 12 (6), 507-529.
Schumpeter, J.A. (1912), “The theory of economic development,” tenth printing (2004). Transaction Publishers, New Brun swick, New Jersey.
Schumpeter, J.A. (1942), “Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy Economic,” New York.
Son, Y.K. and C.S. Park, (1987), “Economic measure of productivity, quality and flexibility in advanced manufacturing systems,” Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 6 (3), 193-207.
Sung, N. (2014), “Declining first-mover advantage in mobile telecommunications markets,” The Services Industries Journal, 34 (2), 89-102.
Wallsten, S. J. (2000), “The effects of government-industry R&D programs on private R&D: The case of the small business innovation research program,” The RAND Journal of Economics, 31 (1), 82-100. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
106921054 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106921054 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202001193 |
| Appears in Collections: | [行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 105401.pdf | | 1305Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 0 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
