Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131715
|
| Title: | 巴黎氣候會議對環境風險溝通的影響：以台灣非營利組織的臉書專頁為例
Social Media and the Communication of Environmental Risks: An Analysis of Environmental NGO’s Facebook Pages in Taiwan |
| Authors: | 邱意岑
Chiu, Yi-tsen |
| Contributors: | 施琮仁
Shi, Tsung-Jen
邱意岑
Yi-tsen Chiu |
| Keywords: | 氣候變遷
氣候會議
環境非營利組織
臉書
全球暖化
社群媒體
Climate change
Climate Summit
Environmental nonprofit organizations
Facebook
Global warming
Social meida
media representation
social networking sites (SNSs) |
| Date: | 2020 |
| Issue Date: | 2020-09-02 12:31:11 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | This study examined how social networking sites (SNS) are being used by environmental NGOs (ENGOs) based on the theoretical framework of media representation and issue attention cycles. The research refers to the characteristics of the posts, including the origin of information, themes, topics, and sources. This study also focuses on the media frames used, such as mobilizing information and public participation information, through content analysis of the Facebook homepages of 10 environmental NGOs (n=634). While the Paris Climate Conference (COP21) took place from 30 November to 11 December, we found different attention cycle patters for climate change issues before and after COP21. This study suggests that ENGOs narrative considerations regarding environmental issues did change different phases of development.
ENGOs’ Facebook posts were also highly event-based and increased Facebook posts correspond to important events such as international conferences after COP21. Regarding the origin of information, ENGOs prefer to use their own Facebook posts. I also found that ENGOs posts were highly education-based, “climate change” and “environmental campaign and education” were the two frames that ENGOs consistently used to construct stories about environmental issues after COP21. Notably, the results indicate that ENGOs did provide location mobilizing information and identificational mobilizing information but lack of providing tactical mobilizing information and public participation information before and after COP21.
This study examined how social networking sites (SNS) are being used by environmental NGOs (ENGOs) based on the theoretical framework of media representation and issue attention cycles. The research refers to the characteristics of the posts, including the origin of information, themes, topics, and sources. This study also focuses on the media frames used, such as mobilizing information and public participation information, through content analysis of the Facebook homepages of 10 environmental NGOs (n=634). While the Paris Climate Conference (COP21) took place from 30 November to 11 December, we found different attention cycle patters for climate change issues before and after COP21. This study suggests that ENGOs narrative considerations regarding environmental issues did change different phases of development.
ENGOs’ Facebook posts were also highly event-based and increased Facebook posts correspond to important events such as international conferences after COP21. Regarding the origin of information, ENGOs prefer to use their own Facebook posts. I also found that ENGOs posts were highly education-based, “climate change” and “environmental campaign and education” were the two frames that ENGOs consistently used to construct stories about environmental issues after COP21. Notably, the results indicate that ENGOs did provide location mobilizing information and identificational mobilizing information but lack of providing tactical mobilizing information and public participation information before and after COP21. |
| Reference: | Arlt, D., Hoppe, I., & Wolling, J. (2011). Climate change and media usage: Effects on problem awareness and behavioural intentions. International Communication Gazette, 73(1-2), 45-63.
Batts, S. A., Anthis, N. J., & Smith, T. C. (2008). Advancing science through conversations: Bridging the gap between blogs and the academy. PLoS Biology, 6(9), e240.
Becker, A. B., Dalrymple, K. E., Brossard, D., Scheufele, D. A., & Gunther, A. C. (2010). Getting citizens involved: How controversial policy debates stimulate issue participation during a political campaign. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 22(2), 181-203.
Brulle, R. J. (2010). From environmental campaigns to advancing the public dialog: Environmental communication for civic engagement. Environmental Communication, 4(1), 82-98.
Buys, L., Aird, R., van Megen, K., Miller, E., & Sommerfeld, J. (2012). Perceptions of climate change and trust in information providers in rural Australia. Public understanding of science, 23(2), 170-188.
Carvalho, A. (2007). Ideological cultures and media discourses on scientific knowledge: re-reading news on climate change. Public understanding of science, 16(2), 223-243.
Carpenter, S. (2010). A study of content diversity in online citizen journalism and online newspaper articles. New Media & Society, 12(7), 1064–1084.
Chen, Y.-N. (2011). “I” am the Source: A Study on the Writings of Bloggers Diagnosed with Cancer. Mass Communication Research(106), 99-134.
Cozma, R. (2006). Source diversity increases credibility of risk stories. Newspaper Research Journal, 27(3), 8-21.
De Laat, M. (2011, January). Bridging the knowledge gap: Using social network methodology for detecting, connecting and facilitating informal networked learning in organizations. In 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
Downs, A. (1972). Up and Down With Ecology: The Issue Attention Cycle`The Public Interest (Summer): 38-50.
Dozier, D. M., Grunig, L. A., & Grunig, J. E. (2013). Manager`s guide to excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge.
Duggan, M., Ellison, N. B., Lampe, C., Lenhart, A., & Madden, M. (2015). Social media update 2014. Pew Research Center, 9.
Entman, R. M. (2004). Projections of power: Framing news. Public opinion, and US foreign policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 5-29.
Feezell, J. T. (2018). Agenda setting through social media: The importance of incidental news exposure and social filtering in the digital era. Political Research Quarterly, 71(2), 482-494.
Frewer, L. J., Miles, S., Brennan, M., Kuznesof, S., Ness, M., & Ritson, C. (2002). Public preferences for informed choice under conditions of risk uncertainty. Public understanding of science, 11(4), 363-372.
Ford, J. D., & King, D. (2015). Coverage and framing of climate change adaptation in the media: A review of influential North American newspapers during 1993–2013. Environmental Science & Policy, 48, 137-146.
Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding what’s news: A study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News. Newsweek, and Time. New York: Pantheon.
Gil de Zúñiga, H., Jung, N., & Valenzuela, S. (2012). Social media use for news and individuals` social capital, civic engagement and political participation. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 17(3), 319-336.
Gordon, J. C., Deines, T., & Havice, J. (2010). Global warming coverage in the media: Trends in a Mexico City newspaper. Science Communication, 32(2), 143-170.
Gil de Zúñiga, H., Jung, N., & Valenzuela, S. (2012). Social media use for news and individuals` social capital, civic engagement and political participation. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 17(3), 319-336.
Haßler, J., Maurer, M., & Oschatz, C. (2014). Media Logic and Political Logic Online and Offline: The case of climate change communication. Journalism Practice, 8(3), 326-341.
Hoffman, A. J. (2011). The culture and discourse of climate skepticism. Strategic Organization, 9(1), 77-84.
Hoffman, L. H. (2006). Is Internet content different after all? A content analysis of mobilizing information in online and print newspapers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 83(1), 58-76.
Houston, J. B., Pfefferbaum, B., & Rosenholtz, C. E. (2012). Disaster news: Framing and frame changing in coverage of major US natural disasters, 2000–2010. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 89(4), 606-623.
Ho, S. S., Binder, A. R., Becker, A. B., Moy, P., Scheufele, D. A., Brossard, D., & Gunther, A. C. (2011). The role of perceptions of media bias in general and issue-specific political participation. Mass Communication and Society, 14(3), 343-374.
Hsiao, W.-K. (2015, November 23th). Taiwan i chien liang pai wan shou chi tsu tou ai shang lien shu. Appledaily. Retrieved from http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20151123/738735/
Kasperson, R. E., Renn, O., Slovic, P., Brown, H. S., Emel, J., Goble, R., . . . Ratick, S. (1988). The social amplification of risk: A conceptual framework. Risk analysis, 8(2), 177-187.
Katz-Kimchi, M., & Manosevitch, I. (2015). Mobilizing Facebook Users against Facebook`s Energy Policy: The Case of Greenpeace Unfriend Coal Campaign. Environmental Communication, 9(2), 248-267.
Kenix, L. J. (2008). Framing science: Climate change in the mainstream and alternative news of New Zealand. Political Science, 60(1), 117-132.
Keller, T. R., Hase, V., Thaker, J., Mahl, D., & Schäfer, M. S. (2019). News Media Coverage of Climate Change in India 1997–2016: Using Automated Content Analysis to Assess Themes and Topics. Environmental Communication, 1-17.
Kerbel, M. R., & Bloom, J. D. (2005). Blog for America and civic involvement. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 10(4), 3-27.
Kao, C.-Y. (2006). Investigating the rise of new energy media issues (2001-2005)─ the analysis of media release and innovators` opinions.
Kim, D., Chun, H., Kwak, Y., & Nam, Y. (2014). The employment of dialogic principles in website, Facebook, and Twitter platforms of environmental nonprofit organizations. Social Science Computer Review, 0894439314525752.
Kim, Y., Chen, H.-T., & De Zúñiga, H. G. (2013). Stumbling upon news on the Internet: Effects of incidental news exposure and relative entertainment use on political engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2607-2614.
Lee, C. J., Scheufele, D. A., & Lewenstein, B. V. (2005). Public attitudes toward emerging technologies: Examining the interactive effects of cognitions and affect on public attitudes toward nanotechnology. Science communication, 27(2), 240-267.
Lee, M. (2015). New Media and Science Communication: An Analysis of Low Carbon Living Weblog. Communication & Society, 32, 59-90.
Maurer, C., & Wiegmann, R. (2011, January). Effectiveness of advertising on social network sites: a case study on Facebook. In ENTER (pp. 485-498).
Meraz, S. (2011). Using time series analysis to measure intermedia agenda-setting influence in traditional media and political blog networks. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 88(1), 176-194.
McCombs, M. (2002, June). The agenda-setting role of the mass media in the shaping of public opinion. In Mass Media Economics 2002 Conference, London School of Economics: http://sticerd. lse. ac. uk/dps/extra/McCombs. pdf.
Men, L. R., & Tsai, W.-H. S. (2012). How companies cultivate relationships with publics on social network sites: Evidence from China and the United States (Vol. 38): Elsevier.
Mutz, D. C. (2006). Hearing the other side: Deliberative versus participatory democracy: Cambridge University Press.
Nerlich, B., Koteyko, N., & Brown, B. (2010). Theory and language of climate change communication. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(1), 97-110.
Norgaard, K. M. (2006). “We Don`t Really Want to Know” Environmental Justice and Socially Organized Denial of Global Warming in Norway. Organization & Environment, 19(3), 347-370.
O`Neill, S., & Boykoff, M. (2011). The role of new media in engaging the public with climate change. Engaging the public with climate change: behaviour change and communication, 233-251.
Price, V., David, C., Goldthorpe, B., Roth, M. M., & Cappella, J. N. (2006). Locating the issue public: The multi-dimensional nature of engagement with health care reform. Political Behavior, 28(1), 33-63.
PSPRC. (2015). National Taiwan University Climae Change Survey Report 2015. Available from Risk Society and Policy Research Center. College of Social Sciences, NTU. Taiwan, Taipei., from RSPRC https://www.google.com.tw/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwiD14TgpsvQAhWBkpQKHfQ6BE0QFgggMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Frsprc.ntu.edu.tw%2Fzh-TW%2Fcomponent%2Fphocadownload%2Fcategory%2F14-%2525E5%25258F%2525B0%2525E7%252581%2525A3%2525E9%2525A2%2525A8%2525E9%25259A%2525AA%2525E7%2525A4%2525BE%2525E6%25259C%252583%2525E8%2525AB%252596%2525E5%2525A3%252587%3Fdownload%3D40%3Aafter-cop21-abstract&usg=AFQjCNGxO1qO5_Q8BpBB05ppmyvPbOK1pg&sig2=zf6zkXUwkAokjccq-KOOFA
Rolfe-Redding, J., Maibach, E. W., Feldman, L., & Leiserowitz, A. (2011). Republicans and climate change: An audience analysis of predictors for belief and policy preferences. Available at SSRN 2026002.
Rowan, H.-W. (2009). Ideological construction of climate change in Australian and New Zealand newspapers. Climate change and the media, 28-40.
Shema, H., Bar-Ilan, J., & Thelwall, M. (2012). Research blogs and the discussion of scholarly information. PloS one, 7(5), e35869.
Schweitzer, J. (2013). Media Framing of Nuclear Energy in France Before and After Fukushima.
Scheufele, D. A., & Shah, D. V. (2000). Personality strength and social capital: The role of dispositional and informational variables in the production of civic participation. Communication research, 27(2), 107-131.
Schudson, M. (2003). The sociology of news (pp. 69-71). New York: Norton.
Stoddart, M. C., Haluza-DeLay, R., & Tindall, D. B. (2016). Canadian news media coverage of climate change: Historical trajectories, dominant frames, and international comparisons. Society & natural resources, 29(2), 218-232.
Szarka, J. (2013). From climate advocacy to public engagement: an exploration of the roles of environmental non-governmental organisations. Climate, 1(1), 12-27.
Trilling, D., Tolochko, P., & Burscher, B. (2017). From newsworthiness to shareworthiness: How to predict news sharing based on article characteristics. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 94(1), 38-60.
Trumbo, C. (1996). Constructing climate change: claims and frames in US news coverage of an environmental issue. Public understanding of science, 5(3), 269-283.
Tsang, K.-J. (1998). News Sources & Constructin off News Reality-Perspectives on Organizational Culture and Media Framing. The Journal of Advertising Research(11), 69-116.
Tulloch, J., & Lupton, D. (2003). Risk and everyday life: Sage.
Tobias R. KellerTobias_Keller, Valerie Hase, Jagadish Thaker, Daniela Mahl & Mike S. Schäfer (2019): News Media Coverage of Climate Change in India 1997–2016: Using Automated Content Analysis to Assess Themes and Topics, Environmental Communication, DOI:10.1080/17524032.2019.1643383
Kenix, L. J. (2008). Framing science: Climate change in the mainstream and alternative news of New Zealand. Political Science, 60(1), 117-132.
Waters, R. D., Burnett, E., Lamm, A., & Lucas, J. (2009). Engaging stakeholders through social networking: How nonprofit organizations are using Facebook. Public relations review, 35(2), 102-106.
Walejko, G., & Ksiazek, T. (2010). Blogging from the niches: The sourcing practices of science bloggers. Journalism Studies, 11(3), 412-427.
Vishwanath, A. (2014). Habitual Facebook use and its impact on getting deceived on social media. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(1), 83-98.
Vraga, E. K., Thorson, K., Kligler-Vilenchik, N., & Gee, E. (2015). How individual sensitivities to disagreement shape youth political expression on Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 281-289.
Yang, Y.-J., & Hsu, M.-L. (2010). Risk Society, Risk Information and Web Communication: A Case of the Global Warming Issue. Chinese Journal of Communication Research(18), 151-191.
Yang, S. U., Kang, M., & Johnson, P. (2010). Effects of narratives, openness to dialogic communication, and credibility on engagement in crisis communication through organizational blogs. Communication research, 37(4), 473-497.
Zamith, R., Pinto, J., & Villar, M. E. (2013). Constructing Climate Change in the Americas An Analysis of News Coverage in US and South American Newspapers. Science Communication, 35(3), 334-357. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
103461010 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103461010 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202001676 |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際傳播英語碩士學程] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 101001.pdf | | 674Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 106 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
