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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131179


    Title: 區域政策效果探討：以2010中國國家級高新技術產業開發區設立潮為例
    Authors: 陳泰熒
    Chen, Tai-Yin
    Contributors: 李浩仲
    李文傑
    陳泰熒
    Chen, Tai-Yin
    Keywords: 區域導向型政策
    國家級高新技術產業開發區
    研發效果
    Place-based policy
    National High-tech Industrial Zones
    Innovation and development
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-08-03 18:11:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在中國，自1980年代後，設立各式開發區是一個常見的區域導向型政策，開發區依照種類區分為經濟技術開發區、高新技術開發區、海關特殊監管區域等等，依照核准單位分為國家級開發區以及省級開發區。其中，國家級高新技術產業開發區的設立旨在促進當地的高新技術產業的研發，但在資源有限的情況下，未妥善考慮資源配置而廣設開發區的實際效果卻可能不如預期。因此，本研究以中國2010年核准設立的27個國家級高新技術產業開發區為對象，以行政區層級 (鄉級行政區以及縣級行政區) 為單位，使用雙重差分法分析國家級高新技術產業開發區的設立對於當地產業研發的影響。
    研究結果顯示，國家級高新技術產業開發區的設立對於產業研發的效果，在發展表現上 (全要素生產率)，不論以鄉級行政區或縣級行政區為單位衡量都有負面的效果。在研究表現上 (專利)，以縣級行政區為單位衡量，在專利申請數量上有正面的效果，但在專利申請質量上則沒有顯著的效果。
    Researches have long investigated whether the construction of science park would be instrumental to the innovation evolution belong to an growing economy. In this vein, China has been argued by its development orientation to set up many Special Economic Zone (SEZ) inclusive of National High-tech Industrial Zones (NHIZs) , also known as science parks. This thesis; thus, utilize micro-level dataset of 27 Chinese science parks constructed in 2010. The results show that the science parks set up in 2010 have both inferior effects to promote the domestic innovation activities and development level. Reveled by the local innovation in terms of patent applications as well as the local total factor productivity (TFP), science parks have yielded nonsignificant relevance in promoting both innovation and development index. The later constructed science parks in 2010 are concluded to have marginal effects on local development.
    Reference: 李宜霏 (2017) 。中國新高技術園區技術效率及其影響因素的研究。 國立中央大學產業經濟研究所在職專班碩士論文。
    財團法人李國鼎基金會 (2006) 。中國大陸科技園概況。
    聂辉华, 江艇, 和杨汝岱 (2012) 。中国工业企业数据库的使用现状和潜在问题。 世界经济, 2012年05期。
    Akcigit, U., & Kerr, W. R. (2018). Growth through heterogeneous innovations. Journal of Political Economy, 126(4), 1374-1443.
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    Younge, K. A., & Kuhn, J. M. (2016). Patent-to-patent similarity: a vector space model. Available at SSRN 2709238.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    107258018
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107258018
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001156
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Economics] Theses

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