政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/130610

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/130610

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文筆數/總筆數 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51695327 線上人數 : 546

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜尋範圍

查詢小技巧：

您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果

若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料

進階搜尋

主頁 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上傳 ‧ 說明 ‧ 關於政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手機版

政大機構典藏 > 社會科學學院 > 政治學系 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/130610

請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/130610

題名:	正義與發展黨統治下的土耳其外交政策之轉變 — —以「土中關係」為例 Turkish Foreign Policy in Transition under the Rule of the Justice and Development Party: The Case of Turkish-Chinese Relations
作者:	法陸克 ISIK, Ahmet Faruk
貢獻者:	蔡中民 Tsai, Chung-Min 法陸克 ISIK, Ahmet Faruk
關鍵詞:	土耳其中國關係歐亞主義軸心轉移多維外交政策結盟理論 Turkey-China Relations Eurasianism Axis Shift Multidimensional Foreign Policy Alignment Theory
日期:	2020
上傳時間:	2020-07-01 13:54:25 (UTC+8)
摘要:	這幾年土耳其的外交政策在轉變中。發展中的土中關係令觀察者以為土耳其外交政策軸心進行旋轉而採取‘歐亞主義’的外交政策。主要的原因是過去的十年兩國的關係越來越密切，而土耳其及它的老盟友的關係比以前面臨更嚴肅的議題。本論文採用結盟理論來分析這二十年來的兩國發展以及掌權政黨執政時間。本論文分析土耳其及西方世界之間的議題。本論文顯示土中之間的發展空間，機會，和挑戰。此外，本論文還提及土耳其在土中關係中的北約角色。本論文發現土耳其外交政策的當前發展是土耳其的多維外交政策的一部分。土耳其的新外交政策及土耳其和它的西方盟友的議題不容忽視，但是當前的土中關係也是有其重要性的。本論文的主旨是藉由分析土中兩國關係中的不確定性，希冀對土中關係現有知識和文獻有所貢獻。 Turkish foreign policy has been transforming in recent years. Rising relations between Turkey and China have raised concerns that whether Turkey is having an ‘axis shift’ and adopt ‘Eurasianist’ foreign policy or not. The main reason is that in the last decade, mutual ties gradually getting closer, at the same time Turkey’s relations with its old allies facing serious issues ever than before. This paper focuses on Turkish foreign policy toward China. It used alignment theory to analyze the last 20 years` development which equals to time of the ruling party, Justice and Development Party. The paper analyzes issues that Turkey is having with ‘Western’ world. It also shows developments, opportunities, and challenges between Turkey and China. Moreover, the paper also has shown Turkey’s NATO role in Turkey-China Relations. The paper finds out that current developments in Turkish foreign policy are part of its multidimensional foreign policy. New foreign policies and the issues that Turkey is having with its western allies cannot be ignored but current Turkey-China Relations far beyond to be alternative. The primary aim of this thesis is to contribute to the existing knowledge and literature of Turkey China Relations by analyzing the uncertainty in mutual ties.
參考文獻:	Books Ayşe Ömür Atmaca, “Turkey-US Relations (2009–2016): A troubled partnership in a troubled world?”, Turkish Foreign Policy. Baskın Oran, “Türk Dış Politikası 1”, 2009. Burhanettin Duran, Kemal Inat, Mustafa Caner, Turk Dis Politikasi Yilligi 2018, SETA, 2019. Burhanettin Duran,Kemal Inat, Ali Resul Usul, Turk Dis Politikasi Yilligi 2011, SETA, 2012. Burhanettin Duran,Kemal Inat,Mustafa Caner, Turk Dis Politikasi Yilligi 2017, SETA, 2018. Burhanettin Duran,Kemal Inat,Mustafa Caner, Turk Dis Politikasi Yilligi 2016, SETA, 2017. Burhanettin Duran,Kemal Inat,Ufuk Ulutas, Turk Dis Politikasi Yilligi 2012, SETA,2013. Carrie Rosefsky Wickham, “The Muslim Brotherhood: Evolution of an Islamist Movement”, 2013. David A. Lake, American Foreign Policy in Its Century, Princeton University Press,1999. Emre Erşen, Seçkin Köstem, Turkey`s Pivot to Eurasia: Geopolitics and Foreign Policy in A Changing World Order. Enes Bayraklı, Hasan B. Yalçın, Murat Yeşiltaş, Avrupa’da PKK Yapılanması, SETA, 2019. Funda Keskin Ata, Turkish Foreign Policy International Relations, Legality and Global Reach, 2017. Güljanat Kurmangaliyeva Ercilasun, Konuralp Ercilasun, “The Uyghur Community Diaspora, Identity and Geopolitics”, 2018. Halil İnalcık, “The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, 1300-1600”, Phoenix, 1998, s. 139. Harout Akdedian, On Violence and Radical Theology in the Syrian War: The Instrumentality of Spectacular Violence and Exclusionary Practices from Comparative and Local Standpoints, Politics, Religion & Ideology. Hasan Bilgin, Stratejik Açidan Çin, USAK, 2010. Hasan Kösebalaban, “Turkish Foreign Policy: Islam, Nationalism, and Globalization”, 2011. Kadir Temiz, Türk Dış Politikası Yıllıği -Turkiye’nin Asya Pasifik Politikasi 2015, SETA, 2016. Kadir Temiz, Türk Dış Politikası Yıllıği -Turkiye’nin Asya Pasifik Politikasi 2016, SETA, 2017. Kadir Temiz, Türkiye-Çin Iliskileri, SETA, 2017. Kutay Karaca,Wang Li, Sino-Turkey Relations: Concept, Policies and Prospects. K. Ozden, Cin’in Yeniden Yukselisi: Jeo-stratejik Onemi, Politik ve Askeri Gucu ve Turkiye ile Olan Iliskileri, Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency TIKA, Prime Ministry of Turkey, 2001. Stephen M. Walt, The Origins of Alliance, Cornell University Press, 1990. W.Lawrence Neuman, (2014) Social Research Methods Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Pearson, Essex, UK. William Hale, “Turkish Foreign Policy since 1774”, 2013. Yucel Bozdaglioglu, Turkish Foreign Policy and Turkish Identity: A Constructivist Approach, 2004. Journals Ahmet Faruk Isik & Zhiqiang Zou, “China-Turkey Security Cooperation Under the Background of the ‘Belt and Road’ and the ‘Middle Corridor’ Initiatives”, Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 2019. Arzu Durdular, “1970’den Günümüze Karsilastirmali Turkiye-Cin Halk Cumhurtiyeti Iliskileri”, Gazi Universitesi, 2006. Aylın Güney, Fulya Gökcan, “The ‘Greater Middle East’ as a ‘Modern’ Geopolitical Imagination in American Foreign Policy”, Geopolitics, (2010) 15:1. Ali Aslan, “Turkish “Foreign Policy Towards the European Union; Under AK Party Rule: From Europeanization to the Alliance of Civilizations”, Birey ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol 2, Sayı 1. Ayşe Sözen Usluer, The July 15 Failed Coup Attempt and Its Implications for Turkish Foreign Policy, 2016, BİLİG Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Barton J. Bernstein, “The Cuban Missile Crisis: Trading the Jupiters in Turkey?”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 95, No. 1 (Spring, 1980). Çağdaş Güngör, “Perceptions of China in the Turkish Korean War Narratives”, Turkish Studies, Vol.7, No.3, 2006. Ceren Uysal, Historical Evolution of Turkey-European Union Relations and Recent Developments, Akdeniz İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 2001. David Svarin, “Towards a Eurasian axis? Russia and Turkey between cooperation and competition”, Global Affairs, 2015. Dona J. Stewart, “The Greater Middle East and Reform in the Bush Administration’s Ideological Imagination”, Geographical Review, Vol. 95, No. 3, New Geographies of the Middle East, July 2005, p. 404. Elizabeth Van Wie Davis, “Uyghur Muslim Ethnic Separatism in Xinjiang, China”, Asian Affairs: An American Review, Vol 35, Issue 1, 2008. Emre KARTAL, TBMM Çalışmalarında Türkiye – Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti İlişkileri: 1999 – 2019. Engin Avci, “Terrorism in Turkey from the New Left Wave to the Global Wave”, Science Journal of Turkish Military Academy, June 2019, Volume 29, Issue 1. Ercan Haytoglu, “The Process of Democracy and the Reasons of Transition to Multi-Party System in Turkey”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1997, Sayı:3. Erhan İçener, Turkey – EU Relations after the Failed July 15 Coup Attempt, Bilig, 2016. Evren Balta, Fuze Sistemleri ve Turkiye, Dunyada ve Turkıye Dıs Polıtıkasında 2019,Women in Foreign Policy, p. 24. Gerassımos Karabelıas, “The Military Institution, Atatürk`s Principles, and Turkey`s Sisyphean Quest for Democracy”, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 45, No. 1 (January, 2009). H. Bilgin, Stratejik Acıdan Cin’in Dunu ve Bugunu, Dokuz Eylul Universitesi, 2000. Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak, Turkey and China: Merging Realpolitik with Idealism, 2015, John Hopkins University, Turkey Analyst, vol.8, no.15. Luigi Moccia, Martin Woesler, China and Europe, European Journal of Sinology, 2014. Mahmut Durmaz, “The U.S. Arms Embargo of 1975-1978 and Its Effects on the Development of the Turkish Defense Industry”, United States Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. Omair Anas, Turkey’s Soft Power Challenges in the Arab World. Oytun ORHAN, Suriye Ic Savasi ve Ortadogu’da Guvenlik, ORSAM. R. Kutay Karaca, Türkiye-Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti İlişkilerinde Doğu Türkistan Sorunu, 2007, p. 240. Selçuk Çolakoglu, “Turkey’s East Asian Policy: From Security Concerns to Trade Partnerships”, Perception, Winter 2012, Volume XVII, Number 4. Şimşek, Türker & Özkaya, Yavuz, The Relationship Between Terrorism and Basic Macroeconomic Indicators in Turkey, Gaziantep University Journal of Social Science, 2018. Stephen M. Walt, Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power, International Security, Vol. 9, No. 4, 1985. Thomas S. Wilkins, Review of International Studies, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 38, No. 1, January 2012. Uygar Mustafa Sertel, Turk Dis Politikasinda Cin Halk Cumhuriyeti ile Isbirligi Olanlarinin Analizi, 2008. Valeria Talbot, “Turkey:Towards A Eurasian Shift?”, The Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI), April 2018. Valeria Talbot,Turkey and China: Towards a Stronger Partnership?. 任晓宇，谢立忱, 东突势力在叙利亚的扩张、发展趋势及应对, 江南社会学院学报 ,2019年6月,第 21 卷第 2 期, p. 33. 李云鹏, “土耳其外交策略新特点及对我“一带一路”倡议的影响”, 和平与发展, 2017. 田毅, “反“疆独”视角下的中国与土耳其关系研究”, 兰州大学, 2012 许建英, “东突问题的历史与现状述论”, 中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所, Vol.37, No.6 ,November 2016. Interviews Altay Atli, Interview (Turkish Scholar), interview by Ahmet Faruk ISIK, via Zoom, April 28, 2020. A, Interview (Turkish Diplomat), interview by Ahmet Faruk ISIK, via Wechat, April 27, 2020. A2, Interview (Turkish Diplomat), interview by Ahmet Faruk ISIK, via phonecall, April 28, 2020. B. Interview (High-ranked Turkish Government Official), interview by Ahmet Faruk ISIK, via phonecall, April 30, 2020. Dr. Sun Degang, Interview (Chinese Scholar), interview by Ahmet Faruk ISIK, via Phone Conversation, April 08, 2020. Dr. Zou Zhiqiang, Interview (Chinese Scholar), interview by Ahmet Faruk ISIK, via Phone Conversation, April 08, 2020. Online Resources 10 soruda Doğu Akdeniz’de enerji denklemi, Anadolu Agency, (14 April 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/10-soruda-dogu-akdeniz-de-enerji-denklemi/1504248. 10 years on, Syrian war struggles to hold global attention, China Daily, (18 March 2020), available at: https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202003/18/WS5e717e68a31012821727ff2d.html. 100 ISIS prisoners are now at large — `We do not know where they are,` a US official says, Business Insider, (24 October 2019), available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/100-isis-prisoners-have-escaped-since-turkish-invasion-of-syria-2019-10. 2019 dış ticaret rakamları açıklandı, Haberturk, (3 March 2019), available at: https://www.haberturk.com/2019-ihracat-rakamlari-aciklandi-2555282-ekonomi. 30 yılda teröre harcanan para dudak uçuklattı, Aksam, (4 June 2013), available at: https://www.aksam.com.tr/guncel/30-yilda-terore-harcanan-para-dudak-ucuklatti/haber-212528. A Glimmer of hope for the children of Syria, UN, (March 2016), available at: https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/2016/03/a-glimmer-of-hope-for-the-children-of-syria. Aaron Stein and Michelle Foley, The YPG-PKK connection, Atlantic Council, available at: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-ypg-pkk-connection/. ABD’deki Halkbank davası savcısı, bankayı suçlamalardan kaçma ve mahkemeye itaatsizlikle itham etti, Sputnik News, (22 October 2019), available at: https://tr.sputniknews.com/abd/201910221040448794-abddeki-halkbank-davasi-savcisi-bankayi-suclamalardan-kacma-ve-mahkemeye-itaatsizlikle-itham-etti. Abdullah Gül Çin seferinde, Yenisafak, available at: https://www.yenisafak.com/dunya/abdullah-gul-cin-seferinde-194477. Akar: `Barış Pınarı`nı Türkiye`nin NATO`yu reddi gibi göstermek yanlış; İttifak`a bağlıyız`, Euronews, (3 December 2019), available at: https://tr.euronews.com/2019/12/03/hulusi-akar-suriye-harekati-nato-reddi-degil-turkiye-ittifak-a-bagli-abd-rusya-gorus. Ali Unal, Turkey cancels $3.4B missile deal with China to launch own project, Daily Sabah, (15 November 2015), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2015/11/15/turkey-cancels-34b-missile-deal-with-china-to-launch-own-project. Amy Mackinnon, Robbie Gramer , “As China Cracks Down on Uighurs, a Uighur American Joins the White House”, Foreign Policy, (14 August 2019), available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/08/14/why-a-new-trump-appointee-could-be-the-latest-sticking-point-between-the-u-s-and-china-uighur-american-director-nsc. Ankara calls EU sanctions on Turkish citizens over East Med drilling unlawful, Daily Sabah, (28 February 2020), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/business/energy/eu-imposes-sanctions-on-2-turkish-citizens-over-east-med-drilling-activities. Ankara, Beijing seek more balanced trade ties, raising Turkish exports, Daily Economy, (7 September 2019), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/economy/2019/09/07/ankara-beijing-seek-more-balanced-trade-ties-raising-turkish-exports. Armin Rosen, China has only one real ally, Business Insider, (10 February 2016), available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/leading-chinese-foreign-policy-thinker-china-now-has-only-one-real-ally-2016-2. Avrasya`da karşılıklı iş birliğine daha fazla yoğunlaşmalıyız, Bloomberght, (18 October 2019), available at: https://www.bloomberght.com/timgulle-avrasya-da-karsilikli-is-birligine-daha-fazla-yogunlasmaliyiz-2235893. Ayşe Özden, Dr. Ömer Ersan, Turkiye’nin Dis Ticaret Performansi, A&T Bank, available at:https://www.atbank.com.tr/documents/TURKIYE%20DIS%20TICARETI_MAYIS%20%202019.PDF Barış Pınarı Harekâtı: Türk-Amerikan ilişkileri son 10 yılda nereden nereye geldi?, BBC, (31 October 2019), available at: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-50086391. Beijing report says Chinese Muslim separatists have joined Syria rebels, Times of Israel, (29 October 2012), available at: https://www.timesofisrael.com/beijing-report-says-chinese-muslims-separatists-have-joined-syria-rebels. Belt and Road Initiative, World Bank, available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/regional-integration/brief/belt-and-road-initiative#02. Beril Dedeoglu, The world is bigger than 5, Daily Sabah, (28 September 2016), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/columns/beril-dedeoglu/2016/09/28/the-world-is-bigger-than-5. Bülent Erandaç, “Türkiye`nin Yeniden Asya Açılımı”, Institute of Strategic Thinking, (12 August 2019), available at: https://www.sde.org.tr/bulent-erandac/genel/turkiyenin-yeniden-asya-acilimi-kose-yazisi-10872. Burak Bir, “Turkey condemns Greek Cyprus presence at NATO event, Anadolu Agency, (3 May 2019), https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/turkey-condemns-greek-cyprus-presence-at-nato-event/1469270. Burhanettin Duran, Uzlaşma tamam uygulama belirleyici, Sabah, (09 August 2019), available at: https://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/duran/2019/08/09/uzlasma-tamam-uygulama-belirleyici Bütün detaylarıyla Xi Jinping`in Türkiye ziyareti, available at: http://turkish.cri.cn/882/2012/02/26/162s138527_2.htm. Cagdas Ungor, Turkey and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Few Shared Values and No Common Destiny, Middle East Institute, (15 October 2013), available at: https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkey-and-shanghai-cooperation-organization-few-shared-values-and-no-common-destiny. Çavuşoğlu: ABD Patriotları çekti, Sabah Gazetesi, (02 December 2019), available at https://www.sabah.com.tr/dunya/2019/12/02/cavusoglu-abd-patriotlari-cekti. Çavuşoğlu: Kendimizin tıbbi ekipman ihtiyacı olmasına rağmen 34 ülkeye yardım elimizi uzattık, Independent, (14 April 2020), available at: https://www.independentturkish.com/node/163731/haber/çavuşoğlu-kendimizin-tıbbi-ekipman-ihtiyacı-olmasına-rağmen-34-ülkeye-yardım#.XpbdkEkl-KY.twitter. Çavuşoğlu: PKK’lılar ve FETÖ Avrupa Parlamentosu’nda cirit atıyor, Independent, (20 November 2019), available at: https://www.independentturkish.com/node/94091/dünya/çavuşoğlu-pkk’lılar-ve-fetö-avrupa-parlamentosu’nda-cirit-atıyor#.XdWkYFXENLA.twitter. Cem Duran Uzun, Turkey`s State of Emergency Has Targeted FETO, The New Turkey, (15 July 2018), available at: https://thenewturkey.org/turkeys-state-of-emergency-has-targeted-feto. Chi Wang, Russia is no friend to China. In fact, Xi’s friendship with Putin is a betrayal of the Chinese people, South China Morning Post, (10 December 2019), available at: https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3041246/russia-no-friend-china-fact-xis-friendship-putin-betrayal-chinese. China hosts Taliban delegation to discuss Afghan peace process, counterterrorism issues, South China Morning Post, (20 June 2019), available at: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3015405/china-hosts-taliban-delegation-discuss-afghan-peace-process. China overtakes Japan as world`s second-biggest economy, BBC, (14 Februay 2011), available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-12427321. China releases English documentary on ETIM terror group’s dark hand in Xinjiang, Global Times, (07 December 2019), available at: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1172579.shtml. China says Turkey president offered support over restive Xinjiang, Reuters, (2 July 2019), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-turkey/china-says-turkey-president-offered-support-over-restive-xinjiang-idUSKCN1TX1L7. China`s ICBC to loan $3.6 billion for Turkey`s energy and transport, Albayrak says, Daily Sabah, (27 July 2018), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/economy/2018/07/26/chinas-icbc-to-loan-36-billion-for-turkeys-energy-and-transport-albayrak-says China`s power plant project with direct investment in Turkey starts construction”, Xinhua, (23 September 2019), available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-09/23/c_138413218.htm. Chinese tourists spend $128 b overseas, China Daily, (6 October 2019), available at: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201910/06/WS5d99285ea310cf3e3556ede8.html. Chinese tourists spend 130 bln USD overseas in 2018, Xinhua, (04 August 2019), available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-08/04/c_138282811_2.htm. Chloe Cornish, It looks like judgment day: Inside Syria’s final battle, Financial Times, (15 February 2020), available at: https://www.ft.com/content/67841a5e-4dc6-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5. Christina Lin, Chinese Uyghur colonies in Syria a challenge for Beijing, Times of Israel, (21 May 2017), available at: https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/chinese-uyghur-colonies-in-syria-a-challenge-for-beijing. Çin 2021’e Kadar Turkiye’deki Yatirimlarini Ikiye Katlamayi Hedefliyor, DEIK, (28 March 2019), available at: https://www.deik.org.tr/basin-aciklamalari-cin-2021-e-kadar-turkiye-deki-yatirimlarini-ikiye-katlamayi-hedefliyor. Çin Başkonsolosluğu Sözcüsü/中国驻伊斯坦布尔总领馆发言人, Twitter, available at: https://twitter.com/chinaconsulist/status/1246801272268783616/photo/1. Çin Büyükelçiliği: Türk tarafı insani bir tavır takındı, Sozcu, (31 January 2020), available at: https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/cin-buyukelciligi-turk-tarafi-insani-bir-tavir-takindi-5599962. Çin heyeti Türkiye`de, CRI Turk, (8 November 2019), available at: https://www.criturk.com/haber/haber-lokasyon/cin-heyeti-turkiyede-119088. Çin heyeti Türkiye`de, Haberler, (9 November 2019), available at: https://www.haberler.com/cin-heyeti-turkiye-de-12599220-haberi. Çin karşıtı yürüyüşe CHP-İyi Parti-Saadet desteği, Ulusal, (27 January 2019), available at: https://www.ulusal.com.tr/gundem/cin-karsiti-yuruyuse-chp-iyi-parti-saadet-destegi-h221843.html Çin`li ICBC`den Türkiye`ye 100 bin dolarlık destek, Haber 7, (29 March 2020), http://ekonomi.haber7.com/ekonomi/haber/2957744-cinli-icbcden-turkiyeye-100-bin-dolarlik-destek. Çin’den PKK acıklaması, CNN Turk, (27 July 2015), available at: https://www.cnnturk.com/haber/dunya/cinden-pkk-aciklamasi. Çinli Sanip Korelilere Saldirdilar, Hurriyet, (5 July 2015), available at: https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/cinli-sanip-korelilere-saldirdilar-29460272. Çinliler, İstanbul`dan 500 milyon liralık gayrimenkul alacak , Aksam, (14 November 2019), available at: https://www.aksam.com.tr/ekonomi/cinliler-istanbuldan-c2500-milyon-liralik-gayrimenkul-alacak-c2/haber-1005385. Constutition of Republic of Turkey, The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, available at: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa/anayasa_2018.pdf?TSPD_101_R0=08ffcef486ab2000a4b03822e029ea2d303f7323c9212a53dda98c4aa6d7480c1a66ec417b63fc4b081b33b9ab1430007273aff45da3b8800b6b759e9b265c4f47f657f0a2f27ddce8bd87b4c6a9f32b6a461b646ba53df351c47a598723e8ad. Coronavirus: Quarantine begins in Turkey for Wuhan evacuees, Daily Sabah, (1 February 2020), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/2020/02/01/cargo-plane-carrying-turkish-citizens-from-chinas-wuhan-headed-to-turkey. Coup attempt cost Turkey’s economy $100 billion: Trade Minister, Hurriyet Daily, (2 August 2016), available at: https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/coup-attempt-cost-turkeys-economy-100-billion-trade-minister-102354. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Çin`de, Sabah, (13 May 2017), available at: https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2017/05/13/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-cinde. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Donald Trump ile görüştü, Milliyet, (19 April 2019), available at: https://www.milliyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-cumhurbaskani-erdogan-donald-trump-ile-gorustu-6192451. Cyprus (Historical Overview), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, available at: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/kibris-meselesinin-tarihcesi_-bm-muzakerelerinin-baslangici.tr.mfa. Cyprus petitions The Hague to safeguard offshore rights, Reuters, (5 December 2019), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cyprus-turkey-hague/cyprus-petitions-the-hague-to-safeguard-offshore-rights-idUSKBN1Y90TA. Cyprus, France upgrading military relations: minister, Xinhua, (4 March 2019), available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/04/c_137866394.htm. Department of Corporate Communications of the Presidency, 10 Question to Understand 15 July Coup Attempt and Fetullah Terrorist Organization, p. 4. , available at: https://www.tccb.gov.tr/assets/dosya/15Temmuz/onsorudafeto_tr_en.pdf. Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense for Europe and NATO; Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia; and China Discuss Disinformation During Press Briefing, US Department of Defense, (9 April 2020), available at: https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/2146535/deputy-assistant-secretaries-of-defense-for-europe-and-nato-russia-ukraine-and. Directorate of Communications, Today’s Turkey in China, (25 December 2018), available at: https://www.iletisim.gov.tr/turkce/duyurular/detay/directorate-of-communications-explains-todays-turkey-in-china. Distribution of Syrian Refugees in the Scope of Temporary Protection by Year, Directorate General for Migration Management, 2020, available at: https://en.goc.gov.tr/temporary-protection27. Dış Ticaret İstatistikleri, Turkish Statistical Institute, available at: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/disticaretapp/disticaret.zul?param1=4¶m2=0&sitcrev=0&isicrev=0&sayac=5808. Documents show China`s secret extradition request for Uighur in Turkey, Axios, (20 May 2020), available at: https://www.axios.com/documents-chinas-secret-extradition-request-uighur-turkey-6d5ba886-c22c-47e8-b970-804fae274e2d.html?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axioschina&stream=china. Eastern Mediterranean oil, gas belong to all Cypriots, Anadolu Agency, (04 July 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/e-mediterranean-oil-gas-belong-to-all-cypriots/1522729. Eastern Turkestan Union in Europe, China Pressures Turkey on Isa Yusuf Alptekin Park, East Turkestan Information Bulletin, (February 1995), available at: https://caccp.freedomsherald.org/et/etib/etib6_1.html#2. Elif Sudagezer, Darbe girişiminin 3. yılı: Türkiye, 15 Temmuz’la birlikte ABD’nin kendisini yıllardır kıskaca aldığı gerçeğiyle yüzleşti, Sputnik News, 15 June 2019, available at: https://tr.sputniknews.com/columnists/201907151039670306-darbe-girisiminin-3-yili-turkiye-15-temmuzla-birlikte-abdnin-kendisini-yillardir-kiskaca-aldigi. Erdoğan açıkladı: 200 kişiyi idamdan kurtardık”, Turkiye Gazetesi, (18 April 2014), available at: https://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/gundem/150151.aspx. Erdogan says Turkey-China relations to develop following top-level meetings, Xinhua, (20 June 2019), available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-06/20/c_138159564.htm Erdoğan: Gerekirse İncirlik ve Kürecik’i kapatırız, DW, (16 December 2019), available at: https://www.dw.com/tr/erdoğan-gerekirse-incirlik-ve-küreciki-kapatırız/a-51687492. Erdogan`s son-in-law says he`ll run a clean central bank, DW, (12 July 2018), available at: https://www.dw.com/en/erdogans-son-in-law-says-hell-run-a-clean-central-bank/a-44653731. Erkut Ayvazoglu, “Adnan Menderes and the transition to democracy”, Daily Sabah, (14 May 2014), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/2014/05/13/adnan-menderes-and-the-transition-to-democracy. Erol Ozdemir, Suriyeli Multeciler Krizinin Türkiye`ye Etkileri, ANKASAM, Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, December 2017. EU agrees sanctions against Turkey for drilling off Cyprus, France 24, (15 July 2019), available at: https://www.france24.com/en/20190715-eu-agrees-sanctions-against-turkey-drilling-off-cyprus. EU aims to restrict Turkey in Mediterranean, Anadolu Agency, (22 February 2020), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/analysis/analysis-eu-aims-to-restrict-turkey-in-mediterranean/1741620. EU fails to honor refugee deal, Anadolu Agency, (3 March 2020), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/eu-fails-to-honor-refugee-deal/1752922. EU in the US, available at: https://medium.com/euintheus/the-most-successful-peace-project-in-the-history-of-mankind-2db9248b1503. EU pondering measures against Turkey drilling in E. Med, Anadolu Agency, (11 July 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/eu-pondering-measures-against-turkey-drilling-in-e-med/1529266. European Countries by population (2020), available at: https://www.worldometers.info/population/countries-in-europe-by-population//. Fadi Hakura, A Credit-fuelled Economic Recovery Stores Up Trouble for Turkey, Chatham House, (17 February 2020), available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/credit-fuelled-economic-recovery-stores-trouble-turkey?gclid=Cj0KCQjw6_vzBRCIARIsAOs54z5sQvvkTfUDLiGXnSN5-iYGrdImvcrEGb6SRr2Y9z2oloo__f7KgJEaAsQ6EALw_wcB. Fahrettin Altun, available at: https://twitter.com/fahrettinaltun/status/1194737164233428993. Fahrettin Altun, available at: https://twitter.com/fahrettinaltun/status/1255107703212584962. Fahrettin Altun, What is happening to the United Nations Order?, SETA, (23 September 2016), available at: https://www.setav.org/en/what-is-happening-to-the-united-nations-order. First train from China to Europe makes `Silk Railway` dream come true in Turkey, Daily Sabah, (6 November 2019), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/business/2019/11/06/first-train-from-china-to-europe-makes-silk-railway-dream-come-true-in-turkey. Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu officially announced ‘Asia Anew’ Initiative, Yenisafak, (5 August 2019), available at: https://www.yenisafak.com/dunya/yeniden-asya-acilimi-3501093. France`s Macron announces national day marking Armenian genocide, France24, (06 February 2019), available at: https://www.france24.com/en/20190206-france-macron-announces-national-day-marking-armenian-genocide-turkey. France`s Macron sides with Cyprus on dispute with Turkey, Middle East Monitor, (15 June 2019), available at: https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190615-frances-macron-sides-with-cyprus-on-dispute-with-turkey. Furkan Güldemir, “Tunus`ta başlayan Arap Baharı yayıldıkça kışa döndü”, Anadolu Agency, (14 January 2018), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/tunusta-baslayan-arap-bahari-yayildikca-kisa-dondu/1030616. G20-Turkey cancels $3.4 bln missile defense system tender, Reuters, (15 November 2015), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/g20-turkey-china-missile/update-1-g20-turkey-cancels-3-4-bln-missile-defense-system-tender-official-idUSL1N13A0BU20151115 Genel Seçim 2002, Haberturk, (2002), available at: https://www.haberturk.com/secim2002. Hakim ve Savcilar Cin’de Egitim Alacak, Turkish Ministry of Justice, (21 September 2019), available at: http://www.basin.adalet.gov.tr/Etkinlik/hakim-ve-savcilar-cinde-dil-egitimi-alacak. Hanaa Hasan, What is behind the US’ support of the YPG?, Middle East Monitor, (30 January 2018), available at: https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180130-what-is-behind-the-us-support-of-the-ypg/. HDP`liler Çin Komünist Partisi`nin daveti üzerine Çin`e gidecek, Cumhuriyet, (29 June 2015), available at: http://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/hdpliler-cin-komunist-partisinin-daveti-uzerine-cine-gidecek-309225. Highlights of two major deals Operation Peace Spring achieves, Anadolu Agency, (24 October 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/highlights-of-two-major-deals-operation-peace-spring-achieves/1624439. History of Turkey- EU Relations, Directorate for EU Affairs, available at: https://www.ab.gov.tr/turkiye-ab-iliskilerinin-tarihcesi_111.html. Hulki Cevizoglu, Halk Islamı, Aksam Gazetesi, (11 February 2000). İçişleri Bakanı Soylu: Bu yıl 347 terör eylemi engellendi, Anadolu Agency, (19 December 2018), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/icisleri-bakani-soylu-bu-yil-347-teror-eylemi-engellendi/1342858. Ilan Berman，Erdogan’s Chinese Gamble, The Diplomat, 2019, available at: https://thediplomat.com/2019/10/erdogans-chinese-gamble/ İlker Başbuğ`dan `Büyük Ortadoğu Projesi` yanıtı, CNN Turk, (27 February 2018), available at: https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/ilker-basbugdan-buyuk-ortadogu-projesi-yaniti. In Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan`s power begins to crumble, DW, (27 June 2019), available at: https://www.dw.com/en/in-turkey-recep-tayyip-erdogans-power-begins-to-crumble/a-49380884. İşte PKK ile mücadelede harcanan para: 240 milyar $, Borsa Gundem, (5 June 2018), available at: https://www.borsagundem.com/haber/pkk-ile-mucadelede-20-yilda-rekor-zarar/1312742. Jacob Zenn, China’s Counter-Terrorism Calculus Jamestown, 2016, available at: https://jamestown.org/program/chinas-counter-terrorism-calculus/#.VsT4bdD6eUg. J. Shan, Turkey’s failed coup might affect Xinjiang, Global Times, (18 July 2016), available at: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/994845.shtml. James Pamer, The Coronavirus Has Put the U.S.-China Relationship on Life Support, Foreign Policy, (18 March 2020), available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/18/the-coronavirus-has-put-the-u-s-china-relationship-on-life-support. John Hurley, Scott Morris, Gailyn Portelance, Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective, Center for Global Development, available at: https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/examining-debt-implications-belt-and-road-initiative-policy-perspective.pdf. Kemal Inat, Türkiye-NATO Krizi: Müttefik Olacak İsek Tehdidi Bırak, SETA, (30 November 2019), available at: https://www.setav.org/turkiye-nato-krizi-muttefik-olacak-isek-tehdidi-birak. Kemal Kirişci, “The Rise and Fall of Turkey as a Model for the Arab World”, Brookings Institution, (15 August 2013), available at: https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/the-rise-and-fall-of-turkey-as-a-model-for-the-arab-world. Kemal Kirişci, “The Rise and Fall of Turkey as a Model for the Arab World”, Brookings Institution, August 15, 2013, available at: https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/the-rise-and-fall-of-turkey-as-a-model-for-the-arab-world. Kyrgyzstan says Uighur militant groups behind attack on China`s embassy, Reuters, (6 September 2016), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kyrgyzstan-blast-china-idUSKCN11C1DK. Larbi Sadiki, “Rethinking Arab Democratization: Elections without Democracy”, Oxford Scholarship Online, (May 2009), p. 1, available at: https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199562985.001.0001/acprof-9780199562985-chapter-5. Lin Meilian, Xinjiang terrorists finding training, support in Syria, Turkey, Global Times, (1 July 2013), available at: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/792959.shtml. London Declaration, NATO, (4 December 2019), available at: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_171584.htm Macron is in a state of `brain death`, Erdoğan says, Aljazeera, (30 November 2019), available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/macron-state-brain-death-Erdoğan-191130061057617.html. Mehmet Ogutcu, Türk-Çin ilişkileri, nasıl dengeye oturtulabilir?, Gozlem, 13 December 2019, available at: https://www.gozlemgazetesi.com/HaberDetay/251/1119704/turk-cin-iliskileri-nasil-dengeye-oturtulabilir.html. Meriç Ürer, Çin, Almanya ve Rusya`dan sonra en büyük ticaret ortağımız haline geldi, Anadolu Agency, (06 September 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/cin-almanya-ve-rusyadan-sonra-en-buyuk-ticaret-ortagimiz-haline-geldi/1574633. Merkel says Turkey`s refugee policy "unacceptable", Xinhua, (3 March 2020), available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/03/c_138836903.htm. Merkel: Europe must unite to stand up to China, Russia and US, The Guardian, (15 May 2019), available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/15/angela-merkel-interview-europe-eu-unite-challenge-us-russia-china. Merkel’e “güvenli bölge” raporu, DW, (7 February 2020) available at: https://www.dw.com/tr/merkele-güvenli-bölge-raporu/a-52284518. Merkez Bankası Başkanı Murat Çetinkaya, Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesiyle görevden alındı, BBC, (6 July 2019), available at: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-48893168. Merve Şebnem Oruç,Twitter, 2019, available at: https://twitter.com/mervesebnem/status/1094311910852476928. Metin Heper, Sule Toktal, “Islam, Modernity and Democracy in Contemporary Turkey: The Case of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan”, Islam,Modernity and Democracy in Turkey, Volume93, April 2003. Michele Ruta, Three Opportunities and Three Risks of the Belt and Road Initiative, World Bank, available at: https://blogs.worldbank.org/trade/three-opportunities-and-three-risks-belt-and-road-initiative Mike Pompeo, available at: https://twitter.com/SecPompeo/status/1255288909937999872. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People`s Republic of China, (20 July 2014), available at: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zwjg_665342/zwbd_665378/t1179045.shtml. Moody`s cuts Turkey`s credit rating to `junk` after coup, Reuters, (25 September 2016), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/turkey-economy-moodys/update-1-moodys-cuts-turkeys-credit-rating-to-junk-after-coup-idUSL8N1C0092. Müyesser Yıldız, “Erdoğan hala "BOP Eşbaşkanı" mı?”, OdaTV, (3 April 2015), available at: https://odatv.com/Erdoğan-hala-bop-esbaskani-mi-0304151200.html. Natasha Turak, Turkish markets sink as President Erdogan hires son-in-law as finance minister, CNBC,(10 July 2018),available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/10/turkish-markets-sink-as-president-erdogan-hires-son-in-law-as-finance-.html. Nato apologises to Turkey after Erdoğan and Ataturk appear on `enemy chart`, The Guardian, (18 November 2017) ,available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/18/nato-apologises-turkey-erdogan-ataturk-enemy-chart. NATO ile güven bunalımı krize döner mi?, DW, (02 December 2020), available at: https://www.dw.com/tr/nato-ile-güven-bunalımı-krize-döner-mi/a-51506284. Nazlı Yüzbaşıoğlu,Zuhal Demirci, Dışişleri Bakanı Çavuşoğlu: ABD ve Rusya mutabakatın gereğini yapmadı, Anadolu Agency, (18 November 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/disisleri-bakani-cavusoglu-abd-ve-rusya-mutabakatin-geregini-yapmadi/1649010. Nectar Gan and Owen Churchill, US sanctions over Xinjiang’s Uygur internment camps are ‘ready to go’ except for Treasury hold-up due to trade war, sources say, South China Morning Post, (21 June 2019), available at: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3015441/us-sanctions-over-xinjiang-internment-camps-are-ready-go. Nick Danforth, Erdogan’s Epic Europe Trolling, Foreign Policy, (23 March 2016), available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/03/23/erdogans-epic-europe-trolling-eu-migrant-refugee-deal. Norwich University, “What Is Archival Studies? Defining the Profession”, available at: https://online.norwich.edu/academic-programs/resources/what-is-archival-studies. Onur Erem, Barış Pınarı Harekâtı: Bazı Batılı ülkelerin silah satışını durdurması Türkiye`yi nasıl etkileyebilir?, BBC, (17 October 2019), available at: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-50059125. Osman KILIÇ, Çin’den kopan sipariş Türkiye’ye yöneliyor!, Dunya, (9 November 2019), available at: https://www.dunya.com/ekonomi/cinden-kopan-siparis-turkiyeye-yoneliyor-haberi-462820. Outbound Chinese Tourism and Consumption Trends 2017, Nielsen, p. 5., available at: https://www.nielsen.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/05/outbound-chinese-tourism-and-consumption-trends.pdf. Oytun Orhan, Suriye Ic Savasi ve Ortadogu’da Guvenlik. Özcan KADIOĞLU, Türkiye yönünü doğuya mı yoksa batıya mı dönmeli, Dunya, (19 August 2016) available at: https://www.dunya.com/kose-yazisi/turkiye-yonunu-doguya-mi-yoksa-batiya-mi-donmeli/29083. Peace Spring` puts further stress on Syria, China Daily, (10 October 2019), available at: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201910/10/WS5d9f2ac2a310cf3e3556fc2d.html. Peter S. Goodman, Turkey’s Long, Painful Economic Crisis Grinds On, New York Times, (8 July 2019), available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/08/business/turkey-economy-crisis.html. Polis Akademisi`nden "terör" raporu: Terörün 3 hali, Polis Akademisi, (6 September 2019), available at: https://www.pa.edu.tr/polis-akademisinden-teror-raporu-terorun-3-hali.html. Pompeo Calls China`s Treatment of Uighurs the `Stain of the Century`, Time, (18 July 2019), available at: https://time.com/5630180/china-uighurs-mike-pompeo-stain-of-century/ Prof. Dr. Ali Tekin, Doğu-Batı sarkacında Türk dış politikası, Independent, (29 July 2019), available at: https://www.independentturkish.com/node/56001/türkiyeden-sesler/doğu-batı-sarkacında-türk-dış-politikası. Prof. Dr. İrfan Kaya Ülger, Türkiye - AB ilişkilerinde temel anlaşmazlık konuları, Anadolu Ajansi, (10 March 2020), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/turkiye-ab-iliskilerinde-temel-anlasmazlik-konulari-/1760573#. Rahip Brunson`dan S-400`lere... ABD, Türkiye`ye yaptırım uygulama noktasına nasıl geldi?, Euronews, (21 December 2019), available at: https://tr.euronews.com/2019/12/21/rahip-brunson-dan-s-400-lere-abd-turkiye-ye-yaptirim-karari-alma-noktasina-nasil-geldi. Read Trump’s Letter to President Erdoğan of Turkey, New York Times, (16 October 2019), available at: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/16/us/politics/trump-letter-turkey.html Relations between Turkey and China, Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, available at: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-china.en.mfa. Relations between Turkey and the United States of America, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, available at: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye-amerika-birlesik-devletleri-siyasi-iliskileri.tr.mfa. Remarks by President Trump and President Erdoğan of Turkey in Joint Press Conference, White House, available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-president-Erdoğan-turkey-joint-press-conference. Roger E. A. Farmer, Demand Creates its Own Supply, University of Warwick, available at: http://www.rogerfarmer.com/rogerfarmerblog/2015/10/demand-creates-its-own-supply.html. Russia analyst: China and Russia are partners, but not quite allies, Defense News, (2 December 2019), available at: https://www.defensenews.com/outlook/2019/12/02/russia-analyst-china-and-russia-are-partners-but-not-quite-allies. Sahte pasaportla umreye gitmek isteyen 98 Uygur yakalandı, TRT, (17 May 2016), available at: http://www. trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/sahte-pasaportla-umreye-gitmek-isteyen-98-Uyghur-yakalandi-251147.html. Saudi al Qaeda cleric showcases training camp for children in Syria, Long War Journal, (4 September 2015), available at: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/09/saudi-al-qaeda-cleric-showcases-training-camp-for-children-in-syria.php. Secretary General in Istanbul: Turkey is a great power in this great region and with great power comes great responsibility, available at: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_169576.htm. Sefa Mutlu, Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan ile Çin Devlet Başkanı Şi telefonda görüştü, Anadolu Agency, (8 April 2020), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-ile-cin-devlet-baskani-si-telefonda-gorustu/1797384. Servet Günerigök, Turkey rejects report over so-called `genocide` request, Anadolu Agency, (17 June 2016), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/turkey-rejects-report-over-so-called-genocide-request/593401. Sheltered and Unsheltered Syrian Refugees by Temporary Shelter Centers, Directorate General for Migration Management, 2020, available at: https://en.goc.gov.tr/temporary-protection27. Sinan Özmüş, Bakan Çavuşoğlu: Avrupa düşüşte, Asya ise yükselişte, Anadolu Agency, (9 November 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/bakan-cavusoglu-avrupa-dususte-asya-ise-yukseliste/1640326. Soner Cagaptay, Mark Parris, “Turkey after the Iraq War: Still a U.S. Ally?”, The Washington Institute, 2003, available at: https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/turkey-after-the-iraq-war-still-a-u.s.-ally. Speech Delivered by Ataturk on the Tenth Anniversary of the Foundation of the Republic, Colombia University, available at: http://www.columbia.edu/~sss31/Turkiye/ata/onuncuyil.html. Statement of the Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Hami Aksoy, in Response to a Question Regarding the Reference to Mount Ararat on the Aid Packages Sent to Armenia by China Within the Context of the Fight Against COVID-19 Pandemic, Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (12 April 2020), available at: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sc_-21_-chc-nin-covid-19-baglaminda-ermenistana-gonderdigi-yardim-hk-sc.en.mfa Statement of the Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Hami Aksoy, in response to a question regarding serious human rights violations perpetrated against Uighur Turks and the passing away of folk poet Abdurehim Heyit, Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs,(9 February 2019), available at: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sc_-06_-uygur-turklerine-yonelik-agir-insan-haklari-ihlalleri-ve-abdurrehim-heyit-in-vefati-hk.en.mfa. Syria: Who`s in control of Idlib?, BBC, (18 February 2020), available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-45401474. Tamara Cofman Witte, “The New U.S. Proposal for a Greater Middle East Initiative: An Evaluation”, The Brookings Institution, May 2004. Teröre karşı ekonomi yolu，Hurriyet，2017，available at: http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/terore-karsi-ekonomi-yolu- 40457922. Teröristlere cenaze töreni düzenleyen 9 MKP`liden 8`i tutuklandı, Milliyet, (20 February 2019), available at: https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/teroristlere-cenaze-toreni-duzenleyen-9-mkpliden-8i-tutuklandi-2830817. Terrorism 2002-2005, U.S. Department of Justice, FBI, available at: https://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/terrorism-2002-2005. The black hand — ETIM and terrorism in Xinjiang, CGTN, (7 December 2019), available at: https://news.cgtn.com/news/2019-12-07/The-black-hand-ETIM-and-terrorism-in-Xinjiang-MepKpOPAKA/index.html?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0 The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, The Historian of the U.S. Department of State, The Truman Doctrine, 1947, available at: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/truman-doctrine. The Kurds – a bitter history of betrayal, The Guardian, (13 October 2019), available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/13/the-kurds-a-bitter-history-of-betrayal. The South Tyneside Council, available at: https://www.southtyneside.gov.uk/article/33462/The-basics-of-quantitative-and-qualitative-field-research. The White House, “Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation on Syria”, (10 September 2013), available at: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/09/10/remarks-president-address-nation-syria. There is no deviation in our strategic goals, Voice of America, (7 April 2019), available at: https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/stratejik-hedeflerimizde-sapma-yok-/4865193.html. THY’nin beklenen Xi’an seferleri başladı, Cin Haber, (31 December 2019), available at: https://cinhaber.net/guncel/thynin-beklenen-xian-seferleri-basladi-h4622.html. Top U.S. general warns against major assault on Syria`s Idlib, Reuters, (4 September 2018), available at: https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-dunford/top-u-s-general-warns-against-major-assault-on-syrias-idlib-idUKKCN1LK1JY. Total Persons of Concern by Country of Asylum, available at: https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/syria Tugrul Keskin, Michael Mccall, The Long-Standing Struggle of Janus-Faced Relations: China and Turkey in the 21st Century, Moving Forward?, ChinaMed, 2019, p. 41. Turgay Yerlikaya, Seca Toker, Secim Manipulasyonlari ve Yalan Haberleri, (31 March 2019), SETA. Turk ve Cin Is Dunyasi Temsilcileri Tusiad, Turkiye – Cin Is Forumu, Tusiad, (5 November 2019), available at: https://tusiad.org/tr/basin-bultenleri/item/10451-tusi-ad-ve-dostluk-grubu-isbirligi-ile-turkiye-cin-i-s-forumu-toplantisi-bugun-gerceklesti. Turkey begins ground offensive in northeastern Syria”, Aljazeera, (10 October 2019), available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/turkey-begins-ground-offensive-northeastern-syria-191009212025006.html. Turkey builds massive high-speed railway to mark centennial anniversary, Xinhua, (14 May 2017), available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/14/c_136282781.htm. Turkey increases tariffs on some US imports, TRT World, (12 August 2018), available at: https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/turkey-increases-tariffs-on-some-us-imports-19597. Turkey lashes at US resolution on 1915 Armenian events, Anadolu Agency, (12 December 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/turkey-lashes-at-us-resolution-on-1915-armenian-events/1672222 Turkey launches `Asia Anew` initiative in diplomacy, Daily Sabah, (6 August 2019), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2019/08/06/turkey-launches-asia-anew-initiative-in-diplomacy. Turkey lists "E. Turkestan Islamic Movement" as terrorists, People, (3 August 2017), available at: http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/0803/c90883-9250745.html. Turkey promises to eliminate anti-China media reports, Reuters, (3 August 2017), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-turkey/turkey-promises-to-eliminate-anti-china-media-reports-idUSKBN1AJ1BV. Turkey rejected $1.1B aid from EU, TRT World, (2 March 2020), available at: https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/turkey-rejected-1-1b-aid-from-eu-erdogan-34256. Turkey sends medical aid to five Balkan countries, Hurriyet Dailynews, (8 April 2020), available at: https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-sends-medical-aid-to-five-balkan-countries-153673. Turkey upsets US military plans, BBC News, available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2810133.stm. Turkey-Syria offensive: US sanctions Turkish ministries, BBC, (15 October 2019), available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50050264. Turkey, Terrorism, and the Global Proxy War, New Eastern Outlook, (2 February 2015), available at: https://journal-neo.org/2015/02/02/turkey-terrorism-and-the-global-proxy-war/. Turkey`s 3rd drillship reaches its Mediterranean coast, Anadolu Agency, (15 March 2020), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkeys-3rd-drillship-reaches-its-mediterranean-coast-/1767177. Turkey`s Enterprising and Humanitarian Foreign Policy, Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, available at: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/synopsis-of-the-turkish-foreign-policy.en.mfa. Turkey`s illegal drilling activities in the Eastern Mediterranean: EU puts two persons on sanctions list, Europe Council, (27 February 2020), available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/02/27/turkey-s-illegal-drilling-activities-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-eu-puts-two-persons-on-sanctions-list. Turkey`s Operation Olive Branch in Syria begins its third year, TRT World, (20 January 2020), available at: https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/turkey-s-operation-olive-branch-in-syria-begins-its-third-year-33077. Turkish lira crisis, BBC, (8 July 2019), available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c6xkk152803t/turkish-lira-crisis. Turkish Presidency Director of Communications, NATO is going through a period of critical importance during which it should display alliance solidarity with Turkey in a clear manner, (9 March 2020), available at: https://www.iletisim.gov.tr/english/haberler/detay/nato-is-going-through-a-period-of-critical-importance-during-which-it-should-display-alliance-solidarity-with-turkey-in-a-clear-manner Turkish Presidency Director of Communications, WeAreNATO campaign introduced in Izmir, (18 February 2020), available at: https://www.iletisim.gov.tr/english/haberler/detay/wearenato-campaign-introduced-in-izmir. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s ‘happy Xinjiang’ comments ‘mistranslated’ in China, South China Morning Post, 22 June 2019, available at: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3019630/turkish-president-recep-tayyip-erdogans-happy-xinjiang. Türkiye - Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Siyasi İlişkileri, Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, available at: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye-cin-halk-cumhuriyeti-siyasi-iliskileri.tr.mfa Türkiye Çin`den füze almaktan vazgeçti, BBC, (15 November 2015), available at: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/11/151115_turkiye_cin_iptal. Türkiye-Çin Müşterek Hava Kuvvetleri Tatbikatı, Turksam, (5 October 2010), available at: http://turksam.org/turkiye-cin-musterek-hava-kuvvetleri-tatbikati. Türkiye`den Uygur Türkleri açıklaması, Anadolu Agency, (30 October 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/turkiyeden-uygur-turkleri-aciklamasi/1631076 Türkiye`nin ev sahipliğindeki Doğu Akdeniz-2019 Davet Tatbikatı` başladı, Anadolu Agency, (10 November 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/turkiyenin-ev-sahipligindeki-dogu-akdeniz-2019-davet-tatbikati-basladi/1640790. Turkey envoy slams US senators for Uyghurs comments, Anadolu Agency, (23 May 2020), available at: (https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/turkey-envoy-slams-us-senators-for-uyghurs-comments/1851129. Türkiye`nin NATO üyesi kalması lazım, CRI Turk, (27 November 2019), available at: https://www.criturk.com/haber/haber-lokasyon/turkiyenin-nato-uyesi-kalmasi-lazim-121622. Türkiye’nin ihracatında AB’nin payı artıyor, DW, (3 February 2020), available at: https://www.dw.com/tr/türkiyenin-ihracatında-abnin-payı-artıyor/a-52243850. Türkiye’ye Türkistan Uyarısı, Radikal Gazetesi, 1998. Turkiye’nin en fazla ihracat yaptigi ulkeler, Istanbul Hazirgiyim ve Konfeksiyon Ihracatçilari Birligi, (2019), available at: https://www.ihkib.org.tr/fp-icerik/ia/d/2019/08/29/2019-alti-aylik-turkiye-ihracat-yapilan-ulkeler-ihkib-kapakli-201908291549430090-5D542.pdf Turkuvaz Medya Grubu ve CIPG İstanbul`da bir araya geldi, CRI Turk, (19 October 2019), available at: https://www.criturk.com/haber/ozel-haber/turkuvaz-medya-grubu-ve-cipg-istanbulda-bir-araya-geldi-116233. Turkey Wealth Fund inks $5B MoU with China`s Sinosure, Daily Sabah, (26 March 2020), available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/business/economy/turkey-wealth-fund-inks-5b-mou-with-chinas-sinosure. Two Chinese Uighurs jailed for UAE bomb plot - paper, Reuters, (1 July 2010), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-49801720100701. Uighur jihadist group in Syria advertises ‘little jihadists’, Long War Journal, (24 September 2015), available at: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/09/uighur-jihadist-group-in-syria-advertises-little-jihadists.php. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, UN, available at: https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf. Unlucky guy tasked with buying China`s aircraft carrier: Xu Zengping, South China Morning Post, (29 April 2015), available at: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/1779703/unlucky-guy-tasked-buying-chinas-aircraft-carrier-xu. US eyeing sanctions over Turkey`s S-400 buy: Mnuchin, Reuters, (9 September 2019), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-turkey-sanctions/u-s-eyeing-sanctions-over-turkeys-s-400-buy-mnuchin-idUSKCN1VU1DF. US Foreign Aid by Country, USAID, available at: https://explorer.usaid.gov/cd/TUR?measure=Obligations&fiscal_year=2018. US general told Syria`s YPG: `You have got to change your brand`, Reuters, (22 July 2017), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-ypg/u-s-general-told-syrias-ypg-you-have-got-to-change-your-brand-idUSKBN1A62SS. US imposes sanctions on Turkish officials over pastor`s detention, Reuters, (2 August 2018), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-security-usa-sanctions/u-s-sanctions-turkish-officials-over-pastors-detention-idUSKBN1KM5S9. US Senate passes resolution recognizing Armenian genocide, angering Turkey, Reuters, (13 December 2019), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-turkey-armenia/u-s-senate-passes-resolution-recognizing-armenian-genocide-angering-turkey-idUSKBN1YG2DZ. US suggested YPG change its name to shift optics on terror links, TRT World, (22 July 2017), available at: https://www.trtworld.com/americas/us-suggested-ypg-change-its-name-to-shift-optics-on-terror-links-406197. US warns Turkey over offshore drilling near Cyprus, Reuters, (05 October 2019), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-greece-pompeo-mitsotakis/u-s-warns-turkey-over-offshore-drilling-near-cyprus-idUSKCN1WK04I. Uygur Türklerine yönelik önerge AKP ve MHP`nin oylarıyla reddedildi, Milli Gazete , (21 June 2019), available at: https://www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/2665216/uygur-turklerine-yonelik-onerge-akp-ve-mhpnin-oylariyla-reddedildi. Uygurlara yeni vatan vaadiyle IŞİD tuzağı, Milliyet, (2 June 2015), available at: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/uygurlara-yeni-vatan-vaadiyle-isid-tuzagi-2067917. Vatan Partisi Çin’de dünyaya müjdeledi: Türkiye Atlantik bloğundan koptu, (12 November 2019), available at: https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/vatan-partisi-cin-de-dunyaya-mujdeledi-turkiye-atlantik-blogundan-koptu-dunya-kasim-2019. Virtual conversation with Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, Turkish Foreign Minister: What needs to be done now to define tomorrow?, Atlantic Council, 14 April 2020, available at: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/event/virtual-conversation-with-mevlut-cavusoglu-turkish-foreign-minister-what-needs-to-be-done-now-to-define-tomorrow. Visit to China, Precidency of the Republic of Turkey, available at: https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/51207/cumhurbaskani-Erdoğan-cin-halk-cumhuriyeti-cumhurbaskani-si-cinping-ile-gorustu. Visit to China, Precidency of the Republic of Turkey, available at: https://www.tccb.gov.tr/yurt-disi-ziyaretler/355/106915/cin. Wang Yi Meets with First Deputy Foreign Minister Sedat Onal of Turkey, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (16 May 2019), available at: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/xybfs_663590/xwlb_663592/t1664747.shtml. What can stop Turkey`s economy from unravelling?, Aljazeera, (2 June 2019), available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/countingthecost/2019/06/stop-turkey-economy-unravelling-190601104735631.html. What is the EEZ?, National Ocean Service, (13 November 2019), available at: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/eez.html. White Evangelicals See Trump as Fighting for Their Beliefs, Though Many Have Mixed Feelings About His Personal Conduct, Pew Research Center, (12 March 2020), available at: https://www.pewforum.org/2020/03/12/white-evangelicals-see-trump-as-fighting-for-their-beliefs-though-many-have-mixed-feelings-about-his-personal-conduct/. Why did Turkey sign a maritime deal with Libya?, TRT World, (10 Decemeber 2019), available at: https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/why-did-turkey-sign-a-maritime-deal-with-libya-32064. Xi Jinping`s journey from China party elite to party leader, Reuters, (15 November 2012), available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-congress-xi-idUSBRE8AE0BZ20121115 Xinjiang: Chairs Seek Urgent Action from Administration to Address Probable Crimes Against Humanity, Congress of the United States, (3 April 2019), available at: https://www.cecc.gov/sites/chinacommission.house.gov/files/Congresional%20letter-to-administration-re-uyghur-muslims-in-xuar.pdf Yanı Başımızdaki Dev Pazar Avrupa Birliği, Turkish Ministry of Trade, available at: https://www.ticaret.gov.tr/dis-iliskiler/avrupa-birligi/yani-basimizdaki-dev-pazar-avrupa-birligi. Yavuz Sultan Selim’e Çinli devler ortak oluyor, Sabah, (24 December 2019), available at: https://www.sabah.com.tr/ekonomi/2019/12/24/yavuz-sultan-selime-cinli-devler-ortak-oluyor. YPG/PKK continues to free Daesh/ISIS prisoners in Syria, Anadolu Agency, (20 March 2019), available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/ypg-pkk-continues-to-free-daesh-isis-prisoners-in-syria/1773338 Yunus Emre Institute, available at: https://www.yee.org.tr/en/corporate/yunus-emre-institute Yurdagül Şimşek, Türkiye Çin füzesinden neden vazgeçti?, Sputnik News, (16 November 2015), available at: https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/201511161019061546-turkiye-cin-fuze-/ Yusuf Kanli, “Precious loneliness”, Hurriyet Daily News, (28 April 2017), available at: http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/opinion/yusuf-kanli/precious-loneliness-112503. Yusuf Kanli, “Zero Problems”, Hurriyet News, (24 April 2017), available at: http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/opinion/yusuf-kanli/zero-problems-112333. Z. Zou, “New opportunities and challenges: cultural exchanges between China and Turkey under the background of the Belt and Road”, Chinese Social Sciences Today, (8 February 2018). Zachary Keck, “Turkey Renews Plea to Join Shanghai Cooperation Organization”, The Diplomat, (1 December 2013), available at: https://thediplomat.com/2013/12/turkey-renews-plea-to-join-shanghai-cooperation-organization. Zachary Keck, Why Turkey’s Buying Chinese Missile Systems, The Diplomat, (30 September 2013), available at: https://thediplomat.com/2013/09/why-turkeys-buying-chinese-missile-systems. 东南大学东大智库研究员, 大戏”落幕美土关系好戏还在后头, Oriental Thinktank, available at: https://thinktank.seu.edu.cn/2019/1115/c24972a295341/page.htm. 中华人民共和国与土耳其共和国联合公报，中华人民共和国外交部, (28 May 2002), available at: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676956/1207_676968/t6365.shtml. 刘畅, 10 名土耳其人组织新疆涉恐人员偷渡出境被批捕，Global Times, (14 January 2015), available at: http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2015-01/5402248.html. 外交部：中方呼吁土耳其停止对叙利亚军事行动, (15 October 2019), available at: http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-10/15/content_5440199.htm. 外交部：中方呼吁土耳其停止对叙利亚军事行动, The China State Council, (15 October 2019), available at: http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-10/15/content_5440199.htm 外交部长杨洁篪与土耳其外长达乌特奥卢举行会谈, 中央政府, available at: http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2010-11/02/content_1736226.htm. 王毅同土耳其外长查武什奥卢通电话,Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs,(21 April 2020), available at: http://new.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbzhd/t1772085.shtml.
描述:	碩士國立政治大學政治學系 107252027
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107252027
資料類型:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU202000486
顯示於類別:	[政治學系] 學位論文

文件中的檔案:

沒有與此文件相關的檔案.

在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回饋