政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/129878

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造访人次 : 51732546 在线人数 : 649

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

政大機構典藏 > 國際事務學院 > 期刊論文 > Item 140.119/129878

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/129878

题名:	Democracy, Civil Liberties, and Hostage-taking Terrorism
作者:	李佳怡 Lee, Chia-yi
贡献者:	國際事務學院
关键词:	bargaining;civil liberties;democracy;hostage-taking;terrorism
日期:	2013-03
上传时间:	2020-05-26 14:17:49 (UTC+8)
摘要:	While hostage-taking has been a common form of terrorism for decades, which types of governments are more prone to it remains unclear. Does democracy motivate terrorists to engage in hostage-taking acts because of how easy negotiating with a democratic government is? Or does democracy impose ‘audience costs’ on the government leaders, driving them never to negotiate with hostage-taking terrorists following the long-held principle of no negotiation? This article argues that hostage-taking terrorists are more inclined to target democratic governments because of the greater value given to human life and personal freedom in democracies. Additionally the helplessness of held hostages is more freely exposed by the media in democracies, which leads to the audience focusing on the hostages themselves rather than on the interests of the nation. This in turns compels decisionmakers to concede, especially near election time. It is only when institutional constraints on the executives are high that democratic leaders refuse to make concessions. Using data on hostage events from 1978 to 2005, this article finds strong evidence that supports this theory, showing that democracy has competing effects on hostage-taking terrorism – civil liberties and press freedom are positively associated with hostage-taking incidents, whereas executive constraints have a negative association.
關聯:	Journal of Peace Research, Vol.50, No.2, pp.235-248
数据类型:	article
DOI 連結:	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343312465424
DOI:	10.1177/0022343312465424
显示于类别:	[國際事務學院] 期刊論文

文件中的档案:

档案	描述	大小	格式	浏览次数
index.html		0Kb	HTML2	303	检视/开启

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

数据加载中.....