Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/129232
|
| Title: | 現實困境與抉擇—臺灣新創醫材企業進入《專利合作條約》管道之申請策略
Strategies for International Patent Prosecution: Practical Considerations while Filing A Patent under Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) for Taiwanese Medical Device Startups |
| Authors: | 蕭靖穎
Hsiao, Ching-Ying |
| Contributors: | 陳秉訓
Chen, Ping-Hsun
蕭靖穎
Hsiao, Ching-Ying |
| Keywords: | 醫療器材
新創
專利合作條約
專利申請
申請人資格
申請策略
medical device
startup
PCT
patent application
strategies |
| Date: | 2019 |
| Issue Date: | 2020-04-06 14:48:11 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 隨著時代變化，專利申請的意義已跳脫傳統理論內純粹技術保護或激勵創新之觀點，而在商業策略中佔有一席之地；不同產業進行專利申請的因素、路線與規劃更是迥然有別。本研究旨在探討臺灣醫療器材之新創企業具有多國專利需求時、運用《專利合作條約》（Patent Cooperation Treaty，PCT）的情形。考量技術研發至專利策略形成相當耗時，故針對符合《歐盟新創調查報告》（European Startup Monitor，ESM）所定創業年限十年、擁有創新能力與擴張市場之企圖、且於過去已執行、現正執行、或可預見執行之計畫中，具備「透過PCT管道申請專利之意願或經驗」的臺灣醫療器材製造商為研究對象。經使用質性研究之半結構式深度訪談法分析後發現：多數受訪者理解專利申請在策略面的價值所在，使用多國申請管道時，非僅以PCT為主軸，而能配搭不同地區的申請規範；最終的選擇結果則受多元因素影響，包含：公司資源、目標市場、諮詢單位或投資人意見等，在相似決策間也可能出現視角上的細微差異。
With the developments and changes of time, the concept of patent application has been outside of traditional theories. Companies in various industries try to obtain the grant of patents in different ways, and gain competitive advantage by IP strategies. The purpose of this study is to explore how Taiwanese medical device startups filing patents in multiple countries, especially through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). The subjects were set to be medical device startups “younger than 10 years”, “that feature innovative capabilities and strive for an expansion of its market” and “have at least one of experiences or related plans about PCT application” in Taiwan. The method used in this paper is referred to as semi-structured in-depth interview. The research conducted suggests that most interviewees understand that patent application and prosecution do have strategic value and they often strengthen their patent portfolios via those procedures. Additionally, the results also indicated that Taiwanese medical device startups are affected by many factors when making decisions of patent application. |
| Reference: | 英文文獻
Abbott, F. M., Cottier, T., & Gurry, F. (2019). International intellectual property in an integrated world economy. New York: Wolters Kluwer.
Allen, K. R. (2015). Launching New Ventures: An Entrepreneurial Approach. Boston: Cengage Learning.
Arnaud, B. (2018). The 10 most common reasons why startups fail. Retrieved 2019- 12-22. from https://www.eu-startups.com/2018/09/the-10-most-common-reasons- why-startups-fail/.
Baran, A., & Zhumabaeva, A. (2018). Intellectual property management in startups— problematic issues. Engineering Management in Production and Services, 10(2), 66-74.
Bednár, R., & Tarišková, N. (2017). Indicators of Startup Failure. Industry 4.0, 2(5), 238-240.
Bhattacharya, S., & Ritter, J. R. (1983). Innovation and Communication: Signalling with Partial Disclosure. The Review of Economic Studies, 50(2), 331-346.
Blank, S. (2010). What’s A Startup? First Principles. Retrieved 2019-12-22. from https://steveblank.com/2010/01/25/whats-a-startup-first-principles/.
Blank, S. (2013). Why the Lean Start-Up Changes Everything. Harvard Business Review, 64-72.
Blank, S. (2014). Why Companies are Not Startups. Retrieved 2019-12-22. from https://steveblank.com/2014/03/04/why-companies-are-not-startups/.
Bosma, N., & Kelley, D. (2019). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Retrieved 2019- 12-21. from https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/gem-2018-2019-global-report.
Brenner, M. (1985). Survey interviewing. In M. Brenner, J. Brown and D. Canter (Eds.), The Research Interview: Uses and Approaches (pp. 9–36), London: Academic Press.
Cao, J. X., & Hsu, P. H. (2011). The Informational Role of Patents in Venture Capital Financing. Retrieved 2019-03-25. from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1678809.
Cayasso, J. (2019). Fees breakdown: a US Corporation costs $7,500 per year just to operate. Retrieved 2019-08-25. from https://slidebean.com/blog/startups-us- corporation-costs.
CB INSIGHT (2019). The Top 20 Reasons Startups Fail. Retrieved 2019-12-22. from https://www.cbinsights.com/research/startup-failure-reasons-top/.
Chapman, J. C., & Nie, A. Y. (2013). The Entrepreneur`s Guide to Forming a High Technology Company: What Every Entrepreneur Should Know About Intellectual Property. The Computer & Internet Lawyer, 30(2), 1-15.
Chisum, D. S. (1996). Normative and Empirical Territoriality in Intellectual Property: Lessons from Patent Law. Virginia Journal of International Law, 37, 603-618.
Cho, Y., Kirkewoog, S., & Daim, T. U. (2018). Managing strategic intellectual property assets in the fuzzy front end of new product development process. R&D Management, 48(3), 354-374.
Cremades, A. (2018). 10 Startup Accelerators Based on Successful Exits. Retrieved 2019-08-25. from https://www.forbes.com/sites/alejandrocremades/2018/08/07/top-10-startup- accelerators-based-on-successful-exits/#5df7a6c64b3b.
Cronin, B. (1996). Planning an International Patent Filing Strategy: Cost, Cash-Flow and Capacity to Succeed. Retrieved 2020-02-22. from http://www.cronin- ip.com/pdf/PatentStrategy&Costs.pdf.
Dee, N., Gill, D., Weinberg, C., & McTavish, S. (2015). Startup Support Programmes: What’s the Difference?. London: Nesta.
Dinwoodie, G. B. (2009). Developing a Private International Intellectual Property Law: The Demise of Territoriality?. William and Mary Law Review, 51(2), 711- 800.
Doi, T. (2002). The Territoriality Principle of Patent Protection and Conflict of Laws: A Review of the Japanese Court Decisions. Fordham International Law Journal, 26, 377-395.
Drucker, P. F. (1959). The Landmarks of Tomorrow. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia.
Drucker, P. F. (1973). Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices. New York : Harper & Row.
Drucker, P. F. (1999). Knowledge-Worker Productivity: The Biggest Challenge. California Management Review, 41(2), 79-94.
Edvinsson, L., & Sullivan, P. (1996). Developing a Model for Managing Intellectual Capital. European Management Journal, 14(4), 356-364.
European Patent Office (2018). Annual Report 2018 Statistics at a glance. Retrieved 2019-11-18. from http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/F0ED2F6B03873A66C125 83BA00424F79/$File/at_a_glance_en.pdf.
European Patent Office (2019). European Patent Guide: How to get a European patent. Retrieved 2019-11-18. from https://www.epo.org/applying/european/Guide- for-applicants/html/e/ga_c2_4.html.
European Patent Office (2019). Governance. Retrieved 2019-11-18. from https://www.epo.org/about-us/governance.html.
European Union (2018). IPR Chart International Patent Application (PCT). Retrieved 2019-11-18. from https://www.iprhelpdesk.eu/sites/default/files/documents/IPR- Chart-International-Patent-Application-PCT.pdf.
Fairlie, R. W., Desai, S., & Herrmann, A. J. (2019). 2018 National Report on Early- Stage Entrepreneurship. Retrieved 2019-12-21. from https://indicators.kauffman.org/wp- content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/National_Report_Sept_2019.pdf.
Fairlie, R. W., Morelix, A., & Tareque, I. (2017). 2017 Kauffman Index of Startup Activity: National Trends. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://www.kauffman.org/kauffman-index/reporting/startup- activity/~/media/c9831094536646528ab012dcbd1f83be.ashx.
FINNEGAN, HENDERSON, FARABOW, GARRETT & DUNNER, LLP (2019). America Invents Act Changes. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://www.finnegan.com/images/content/1/1/v2/116002/FINNEGAN-America- Invents-Act-Changes-Brochure.pdf.
Five IP Offices (2019). About IP5 co-operation. Retrieved 2019-11-25. from https://www.fiveipoffices.org/about.
Five IP Offices (2019). Statistical data resources. Retrieved 2019-11-25. from https://www.fiveipoffices.org/statistics/statisticaldata/statisticaldata_index.
Flower, F. J., Jr. & Mangione, T. W. (1990). Standardized Survey Interviewing: Minimizing Interviewer-Related Errror. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Forbes Leadership Forum (2015). The Top 10 Reasons Why Your Startup Needs Patents. Retrieved 2019-03-25. from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesleadershipforum/2015/08/18/the-top-10- reasons-why-your-startup-needs-patents/#4ac25f8c22c7.
Fotiadis, T. (2018). Strategic Marketing for High Technology Products: An Integrated Approach. London: Routledge.
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine.
Gompers, P. A. (1996). Grandstanding in the venture capital industry. Journal of Financial economics, 42(1), 133-156.
Graham, S. J., Merges, R. P., Samuelson, P., & Sichelman, T. (2009). High Technology Entrepreneurs and the Patent System: Results of the 2008 Berkeley Patent Survey. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 24(4), 1255-1328.
Grimshaw, K. (2001). International Upheaval: Patent Independence Protectionists and the Hague Conference. Duke Law & Technology Review, 1(1), 20-29.
Hall, B. H., & Helmers, C. (2019). The impact of international patent systems: Evidence from accession to the European Patent Convention. Research Policy, 48(9), 1-12.
Harms, L.T.C. (2018). A Casebook on the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.
Häussler, C., Harhoff, D., & Müller, E. (2012). To Be Financed or Not ...— The Role of Patents for Venture Capital-Financing. Retrieved 2020-02-22. from https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/2293/1/dp09003.pdf.
Henry, M. (2017). 7 Reasons Your High-Tech Business Needs Patents. Retrieved 2019-08-25. from https://www.henrypatentfirm.com/blog/7-reasons-your-high- tech-business-needs-patents#blog-content-anchor.
Henry, M. (2017). The Value of Patent Applications for High-Tech Companies. Retrieved 2019-08-25. from https://www.henrypatentfirm.com/blog/the-value-of- patent-applications-for-high-tech-companies.
Japan Patent office (2014). Amendments of Regulations under the PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty). Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://www.jpo.go.jp/e/system/patent/pct/chosa- shinsa/pct_amendments_201406.html.
Kapadia, M. (2007). How to File an International Patent Application. Retrieved 2019- 11-18. from https://iipi.org/wp- content/uploads/2010/07/Strategies_in_Intl_Patent_Protection.pdf.
Kollmann, T., Stöckmann, C., Hensellek, S., & Kensbock, J. (2016). European Startup Monitor. Retrieved 2019-12-21. from https://europeanstartupmonitor.com/fileadmin/esm_2016/report/ESM_2016.pdf.
Kollmann, T., Stöckmann, C., Linstaedt, J., & Kensbock, J. (2015). European Startup Monitor. Retrieved 2019-12-21. from https://europeanstartupmonitor.com/fileadmin/presse/download/esm_2015.pdf.
Kortum, S., & Lerner, J. (2000). Assessing The Contribution Of Venture Capital To Innovation. Rand Journal of Economics, 31(4), 674-692.
Kulik, T. (2018). Risky business: the five biggest IP mistakes startups make. Retrieved 2019-12-22. from https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2018/04/article_0007.html.
Lemley, M. A. (2004). Ex Ante versus Ex Post Justifications for Intellectual Property. The University of Chicago law review, 71(1), 129-149.
Lerner, J., Sørensen, M., & Strömberg, P. (2011). Private Equity and Long-Run Investment: The Case of Innovation. The Journal of Finance, 66(2), 445-477.
Liberti, J. M., & Petersen, M. A. (2019). Information: Hard and Soft. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 8(1), 1-41.
Long, C. (2002). Patent Signals. The University of Chicago Law Review, 69(2), 625- 679.
López, A. (2009). Innovation and Appropriability, Empirical Evidence and Research Agenda. In World Intellectual Property Organization (Ed.), The Economics of Intellectual Property (pp. 1-32). Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.
Lundstedt, L. (2016). Territoriality in Intellectual Property Law. Retrieved 2019-08- 25. from https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:972658/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
Lussier, R. N. (1995). A Nonfinancial Business Success versus Failure Prediction Model for Young Firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 33(1), 8-20.
Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (2017). Report to the Congress: Medicare and the Health Care Delivery System. Retrieved 2019-12-22. from http://www.medpac.gov/docs/default- source/reports/jun17_reporttocongress_sec.pdf?sfvrsn=0.
Merges, R. P. (2017). What Kind of Rights Are Intellectual Property Rights?. Retrieved 2019-08-25. from https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp- content/uploads/2017/07/What-Kind-of-Rights-are-Intellectual-Property- Rights.pdf.
Murphy, C. B. (2019). Enterprise Value – EV. Retrieved 2019-08-20. from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/enterprisevalue.asp.
Naisbitt, J. (1982). Megatrends: Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives. New York: Warner.
Nobel, C. (2011). Why Companies Fail—and How Their Founders Can Bounce Back. Retrieved 2019-12-22. from https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/why-companies-failand- how-their-founders-can-bounce-back.
OECD (1996). The Knowledge-Based Economy. Retrieved 2019-12-22. from http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=OCDE/G D%2896%29102&docLanguage=En.
Park, S. (2014). Intellectual Property Issues in International Business. Retrieved 2019-11-25. from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/sme/en/wipo_smes_uln_13/wipo_smes_uln_13 _t_park.pdf.
Pheiffer, R. P., & Ingegneri, L. E. (2019). Can`t Afford Not To; Key Patent Issues for Angel Investors. Retrieved 2019-03-25. from https://seraf- investor.com/compass/article/cant-afford-not-key-patent-issues-angel-investors.
Pienkos, J. T. (2005). The Patent Guidebook. Chicago: American Bar Association. Powell, W. W., & Snellman, K. (2004). The Knowledge Economy. Annual Review of
Sociology, 30, 199-220.
Raffoul, N., & Brion, A. (2011). Reasons for Patent Protection and Cost-effective Patent
Filing Options for SMEs. Technology Innovation Management Review, 1(3), 29-33. Renderforest (2019). Startup Definition: Everything About Startups. Retrieved 2019-
12-22. from https://www.renderforest.com/blog/startup-definition. Sahlman, W. A. (1990). The structure and governance of venture-capital
organizations. Journal of Financial Economics, 27(2), 473-521.
Salamzadeh, A., & Kawamorita Kesim, H. (2015). Startup companies: Life cycle and challenges. In 4th International conference on employment, education and entrepreneurship (EEE) (pp. 15-24). Belgrade: Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship.
Sember, B. (2019). Understanding Soft Intellectual Property. Retrieved 2019-05-25. from https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/understanding-soft-intellectual-property.
Shepherd, D. A., Douglas, E. J., & Shanley, M. (2000). New venture survival: Ignorance, external shocks, and risk reduction strategies. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), 393-410.
Sichelman, T., & Graham, S. J. (2010). Patenting by Entrepreneurs: An Empirical Study. Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review, 17, 111-180.
Sohl, J. (2014). The angel investor market in 2013: A return to seed investing. Retrieved 2019-05-12. from https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=cvr.
Startup Genome (2019). Global Startup Ecosystem Report. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://startupgenome.com/reports/global-startup-ecosystem-report-2019.
Statistical data resources, FIVE IP OFF. (IP5), https://www.fiveipoffices.org/statistics/statisticaldata/statisticaldata_index (last visited May 20, 2019).
Steigertahl, L., Mauer, R., & ESCP Europe Jean-Baptiste Say Institute for Entrepreneurship (2018). EU Startup Monitor. Retrieved 2019-12-21. from http://startupmonitor.eu/EU-Startup-Monitor-2018-Report-WEB.pdf.
Stuart, T. E., Hoang, H., & Hybels, R. C. (1999). Interorganizational Endorsements and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Ventures. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 315-349.
The World Bank (2019). Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$). Retrieved 2020-02-25. from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/bx.gsr.royl.cd?end=2018&name_desc=false& start=1962&view=chart.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (2017). Learn if a Medical Device Has Been Cleared by FDA for Marketing. Retrieved 2020-02-22. from https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/consumers-medical-devices/learn-if-medical- device-has-been-cleared-fda-marketing.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (2018). 510(k) Clearances. Retrieved 2020-02-22. from https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-approvals-denials-and- clearances/510k-clearances.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (2018). Device Classification Panels. Retrieved 2020-02-22. from https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/classify-your-medical- device/device-classification-panels.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (2018). General Controls for Medical Devices. Retrieved 2020-02-22. from https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/regulatory- controls/general-controls-medical-devices.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (2018). Regulatory Controls. Retrieved 2020-02-22. from https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/overview-device- regulation/regulatory-controls.
United States Patent and Trademark Office (2018). Heads of the World’s Five Largest Intellectual Property Offices Meet in New Orleans. Retrieved 2019-11-25. from https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/news-updates/heads-world-s-five-largest- intellectual-property-offices-meet-new-orleans.
Venugopal, B. (2017). Homophily, Information Asymmetry and Performance in the Angels Market. Retrieved 2019-05-12. from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2981033.
Wadhwa, V. (2008). Does Venture Capital Spur Innovation?. Retrieved 2020-02-22. from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2008-09-30/does-venture-capital- spur-innovation-businessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice.
Wharton University of Pennsylvania (2019). Early-stage Entrepreneur. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://kwhs.wharton.upenn.edu/term/early-stage-entrepreneur/.
World Bank Institute (2007). Building Knowledge Economies: Advanced Strategies for Development. Washington, D.C: The World Bank.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2003). "Industrial Applicability" and "Utility" Requirements: Commonalities and Differences. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/scp/en/scp_9/scp_9_5.pdf.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2003). WIPO Survey of Intellectual Property Services of European Technology Incubators. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2004). What is Intellectual Property?. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2017). PCT FAQs—Protecting your Inventions Abroad: Frequently Asked Questions About the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Retrieved 2019-11-18. from https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/faqs/faqs.html.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2017). World Intellectual Property Report 2017 – Intangible Capital in Global Value Chains. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly
Review 2018. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). World Intellectual Property
Indicators 2018. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). Examination by a Regional Patent Office. Retrieved 2019-11-18. from https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/topics/worksharing/regional-patentoffices.html.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). Form PCT/IPEA/401. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/en/forms/demand/ed_demand.pdf.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). Form PCT/RO/101. Retrieved 2019- 12-18. from https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/en/forms/request/ed_request.pdf.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). ISA and IPEA Agreements. Retrieved 2019-08-25. from https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/access/isa_ipea_agreements.html.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). PATENTSCOPE Database. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/search.jsf.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). PCT – The International Patent System. Retrieved 2019-03-25. from https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/index.html.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). PCT Applicant’s Guide–National Phase. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/guide/en/gdvol2/pdf/gdvol2.pdf.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). PCT Contracting States and Two- letter Codes. Retrieved 2019-11-18. from https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/en/list_states.pdf.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). PCT International Search and Preliminary Examination Guidelines. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/en/texts/pdf/ispe.pdf.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2019). Time Limits for Entering National/Regional Phase under PCT Chapters I and II. Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/texts/time_limits.html.
World Intellectual Property Organization (2020). PCT Applicant’s Guide – International Phase. Retrieved 2020-02-25. from https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/guide/en/gdvol1/pdf/gdvol1.pdf.
World Trade Organization (2014). International Trade Statistics 2014. Geneva: World Trade Organization.
World Trade Organization (2019). Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Chinese Taipei) and the WTO. Retrieved 2019-11-18. from https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/chinese_taipei_e.htm.
Wyplosz, N. (2013). Understanding of the International Preliminary Examination Report (IPER) and Written Opinion (WO). Retrieved 2019-12-18. from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/aspac/en/wipo_reg_pct_tyo_13/wipo_reg_pct_t yo_13_t5.pdf.
Young Entrepreneur Council (2012). Are You Building A Small Business—Or A Startup?. Retrieved 2019-12-22. from https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2012/08/15/are-you-building-a-small- business-or-a-startup/#7c8ed85da528.
中文文獻
Hsin-Yuan Lu(2019)。你一定要知道的醫療器材產品開發流程。檢索日期: 2020-02-25。https://medium.com/hspectrum/你一定要知道的醫療器材產品開 發流程-d8f65f1813bd。
McNeill, R. M、鄭欣宜(2010)。臺灣申請人的國際專利申請之策略。檢索日 期:2019-08-15。https://www.finnegan.com/images/content/8/9/v3/890/DUAL- LANGUAGE-PRINT-VERSION-RMM-SC-International-Patent-Pros.pdf。
104 人力銀行求職網(2019)。公司介紹—科脈生技有限公司。檢索日期:2019- 11-18。https://www.104.com.tw/company/1a2x6bksxz。
七星天專利運營管理有限責任公司(2019)。Bypass 還是 371?基於 PCT 遞交 美國專利申請該用什麼途徑。檢索日期:2019-12-12。 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/65138326。
工研院 IEK 醫療器材與健康照護研究部(2013)。全球醫療器材產業之動態與 未來發展。證交資料，617，44-56。
中國國家知識產權局(2006)。國際申請的修改。檢索日期:2019-12-11。 https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/zh/docs/amendments.pdf。
中國國家知識產權局(2016)。國際檢索和國際檢索單位的書面意見。檢索日 期:2019-12-11。http://www.cnipa.gov.cn/docs/20181130151622817360.pdf。
中國國家知識產權局(2019)。PCT 國際申請簡介。檢索日期:2019-12-10。 http://www.sipo.gov.cn/docs/pub/old/ztzl/ywzt/pct/jczs/201612/P02016123056027 2077950.pdf。
中華人民共和國國家知識產權局(2003)。PCT 體系與傳統專利體系的比較。 檢索日期:2019-12-12。 http://www.sipo.gov.cn/docs/pub/old/ztzl/ywzt/pct/jczs/201310/t20131028_872185 .html。
中華民國創業投資商業同業公會(2009)。創業投資所投資的事業階段區分。檢 索日期:2019-12-25。http://www.tvca.org.tw/regulation/view/10。
中華民國對外貿易發展協會(2019)。日本醫材市場概況及臺灣醫材對日出口分 析。檢索日期:2020-02-25。 https://www.trademag.org.tw/page/newsid1/?id=751300&iz=6。
中華民國對外貿易發展協會(2019)。歐洲醫材市場現況及發展趨勢。檢索日 期:2020-02-25。 https://www.trademag.org.tw/page/newsid1/?id=758226&iz=6。
方俊明、陳秉訓(2013)。新專利法後一發明同時申請發明和新型專利的決策風 險分析。2013 兩岸商管學術暨實務研討會-企業經營與管理、觀光休閒事業 經營與管理組論文(865-874 頁)。臺北:聖約翰科技大學。
王彩鸝(2018)。這根草恐壓垮教長?吳茂昆疑美國設公司陸申請專利。檢索日 期:2019-11-18。https://www.gvm.com.tw/article.html?id=43935。
王錦寬(1994)。PCT 簡介及如何透過大陸提出 PCT 國際申請案。工業財產權 與標準，20，42-66。
世界智慧財產組織(2017)。如何在國外保護發明:專利合作條約常見問題解 答。檢索日期:2019-12-11。 https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/zh/basic_facts/faqs_about_the_pct.pdf 。
世界智慧財產權組織(2006)。美國國家階段要求。檢索日期:2019-12-12。 https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/zh/docs/us-phase.pdf。
吳靜芳(2017)。台灣醫材走到十字路口 下個殺手級產品在哪?。檢索日期: 2019-12-25。 https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80394/post/201710200015/台 灣醫材走到十字路口%20 下個殺手級產品在哪?。
李文賢(2011)。國際專利規範—巴黎公約。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 http://www.wipo.com.tw/wio/?p=1317。
李文賢(2013)。國際專利申請策略分析:以智慧型手機為例。國立臺灣大學管 理學院在職專班商學組碩士論文。
李是珅、邊鈺涵(2018)。巴黎公約與 PCT:企業“走出去”應如何選擇。檢索日 期:2019-12-12。http://www.ciplawyer.cn/html/qtzl/20181120/140609.html。
李珣瑛(2019)。工研院:台灣醫材產業今年產值 1,206.6 億元年增 8.2%。檢索 日期:2020-02-25。https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/3710521。
李淑蓮(2016)。新創公司應如何進行專利佈局?Gogoro 經驗分享。檢索日 期:2020-02-25。 http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Industry_Economy/IP NC_161116_0702.htm。
李淑蓮(2017)。沒有智財戰略的產業創新政策要如何贏?。檢索日期:2019- 12-25。
http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Industry_Economy/IP NC_171115_0701.htm。
李淑蓮(2018)。台灣企業要申請 PCT，該選 USPTO 還是 SIPO?。檢索日 期:2019-08-15。
http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Industry_Economy/IP NC_180516_0701.htm。
李淑蓮(2018)。柬埔寨自 3 月起正式承認歐洲及中國專利 吸引外資力度再加 強。檢索日期:2019-12-10。 http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Industry_Economy/IP NC_180307_0701.htm。
李貴敏、劉偉立(2007)。專利制度之車轍同軌—由 WIPO 專利整合計畫與美日 專利申請高速公路觀察全球專利制度整合趨勢與對臺灣之可能影響。智慧財 產權月刊，103，111-127。
李爾芳、林怡欣、徐采璘、郭大維、張慈映、蕭伯彥、簡惠蓮(2019)。2019 醫療器材產業年鑑。新竹:工業技術研究院產業科技國際策略發展所。
杜素豪(2013)。訪問風格與回答品質。調查研究—方法與應用，30，7-46。
林玄原、鄭志玲(2018)。加拿大:專利各種新制於 2019 年生效。檢索日期: 2019-12-11。 https://www.lawbank.com.tw/News/NewsContent_print.aspx?NID=157692.00。
林怡廷(2016)。他的美國夢:牽動全球 90 萬生命。檢索日期:2020-02-25。 https://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5079560。
林柏辰(2017)。淺談國際法上的法源:什麼是條約-如何有效?怎麼適用?。 檢索日期:2019-12-10。https://www.thenewslens.com/article/82195。
林洲富(2017)。著作權法:案例式(4 版)。臺北:五南。
林素卿(2012)。教師行動研究導論。高雄:麗文文化。
林素華、林志青、蘇建太、王蕙瑜、楊文嘉(2017)。各國專利申請制度介紹 (上)。專利師季刊，3，25-36。
林鵬飛(2019)。新創公司的專利申請動機與策略:以 CueCat 為例。智慧財產 權月刊，243，67-86。
邱英武(2013)。PCT 申請與進入國家階段申請策略。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Patent_Administrator /publish-14.htm。
邱英武(2013)。PCT 與巴黎公約及 EPC 間之關係。檢索日期:2019-12-12。 http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Patent_Administrator /publish-13.htm。
邱英武(2014)。是不是專利申請人有關係?。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Patent_Administrator /publish-29.htm。
姜 華(2002)。辦理 PCT 申請進入大陸程序有關規定的介紹。智慧財產，41， 46-50。
柯宏翰(2016)。美國高風險醫療器材的上市送件流程。當代醫藥法規月刊， 68，8-21。
科技產業資訊室(2019)。EPO:2018 專利申請仍在攀升、美國排第一、中國 成長放緩。檢索日期:2019-12-10。 http://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=15368。
范恭智(2009)。台灣國立大學 PCT 申請分析。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 http://patentqanda.blogspot.com/2009/09/pct.html。
范惟翔、蔡明純、江品俞(2016)。新創事業活動過程之研究-以餐飲業為例。 管理實務理論與研究，10(1)，66-87。
徐睦鈞(2016)。生華生技抗癌新藥 台美同步提出新專利申請。檢索日期: 2019-08-15。https://video.udn.com/news/599196。
袁方、林萬億(2002)。社會研究方法。臺北:五南。
高健忠、楊坤忠(2016)。參加美國西雅圖華盛頓大學法學院高階智慧財產權研 究中心(CASRIP)課程及華盛頓 D.C.研修行程。檢索日期:2019-12-12。 https://report.nat.gov.tw/ReportFront/PageSystem/reportFileDownload/C10502424 /001。
國家實驗研究院(2017)。我國科技競爭力分析—從專利維護狀況看我國科技創 新活動續航力。檢索日期:2020-02-25。 https://www.stpi.narl.org.tw/public/show.htm?id=4b1141645cd32ecc015d7892e18 20f05。
張書瑋、廖玉惠(2006)。從評價到籌資的智慧藍圖。會計研究月刊，248，28-41。
張慈映、林怡欣、蔡孟男、黃裕斌、謝秀欣、陳婉玲、游佩芬(2015)。2015
醫療器材產業年鑑。新竹:工業技術研究院產業技術與趨勢研究中心。
張睿哲(2007)。他山之石可以攻錯-話說各國專利檢索報告，智慧財產權月
刊，98，5-25。
張濱璿、蘇佑倫(2019)。專家傳真-重視生技專利 醫材製藥產業並重。檢索 日期:2019-11-18。https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20190318000202- 260202?chdtv。
張麗華、黃詩芳(2005)。申請 PCT，台灣行不行?。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 http://www.saint-island.com.tw/report/data/IPR_200512.htm#a01。
教育部新聞工作小組(2018)。吳部長:我是發明人，不是申請美國專利之公司 負責人。檢索日期:2019-11-18。 https://www.edu.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=FD56C961F1677400&s=1E4EBBD4A 13F4CEC。
畢恆達(1996)。詮釋學與質性研究。載於胡幼慧主編，質性研究:理論、方法 及本土女性研究實例(27-45 頁)。臺北:巨流。
章忠信(2003)。伯恩公約簡介。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 http://www.copyrightnote.org/ArticleContent.aspx?ID=54&aid=2263。
許椀婷(2018)。從無形資本於全球價值鏈中角色談智慧財產權對經濟之影響。 檢索日期:2019-11-18。https://stli.iii.org.tw/article-
detail.aspx?no=66&tp=3&i=94&d=7972。 許榳軒(2019)。大學教授職務發明與專利權歸屬-吳茂昆專利申請爭議。國立
雲林科技大學科技法律研究所碩士論文。
郭雅娟(2003)。PCT 國際申請之新實務。智慧財產權月刊，59，104-106。 陳 歆、楊慶泉(2001)。國外專利申請決策。智慧財產權月刊，30，38-67。
陳文吟譯(Bodenhausen G.H.C. 原著)(2000)。巴黎公約解讀。臺北:經濟部 智慧財產局。
陳宗賢(2016)。以專利制度保護生物製藥之研究。國立中正大學財經法律學研 究所在職專班碩士論文。
陳欣惠(2014)。UDI 國際趨勢新知:全球醫療器材命名系統(GMDN)之應 用。檢索日期:2020-02-25。 https://www.gs1tw.org/twct/web/downloads/GMDN.pdf。
陳欣儀(2019)。TrendForce:2018 年全球醫材市場規模估達 4,442 億美元，至 2023 年 CAGR 達 5.4%。檢索日期:2020-02-25。 https://press.trendforce.com.tw/node/view/3855.html。
陳春山、祁聲宇(2013)。智財策略撐腰 創業才能走得遠。臺北產經，14，21- 26。
陳炯榮、陳森豐(2017)。專利申請策略及國際實務。臺北:經濟部智慧財產 局。
陳達仁(2007)。由專利看美國大學科技創新研發能量的表現。評鑑雙月刊，8， 29-35。
陳熙達(2012)。FDA 發佈「拒絕接受 510(K)審查申請之政策」指導文件草 案。檢索日期:2020-02-25。https://stli.iii.org.tw/article- detail.aspx?no=64&tp=1&d=5802。
彭思舟(2005)。《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》(TRIPs)在中國大陸的執行適 用與問題。展望與探索，3(8)，96-108。
智由博集(2017)。業者宣稱的「世界專利」到底只是噱頭，還是真有其事?。 檢索日期:2019-12-10。https://www.thenewslens.com/article/76898。
曾大有、董正玫(2012)。美國矽谷創新創業生態系統的觀察、省思與建議 (下)，成大產學合作季刊，9，54-56。
曾瑋珊(2016)。專利合作條約之制度及申請。檢索日期:2019-12-11。 http://www.dwip.com.tw/proimages/Journal/001-04 期_Ta.pdf。
游璧庄(2008)。智慧財產與民法相關問題之研究。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 http://ja.lawbank.com.tw/pdf2/087.pdf。
黃孝怡(2018)。策略性專利布局:從企業專利策略到專利布局。智慧財產權月 刊，236，5-29。
黃俊英(2008)。行銷研究:管理與技術(八版)。臺北:華泰文化。 黃雅鴻(2017)。簡談智慧財產權—保護你我的智慧產物價值。工藝季刊，65，
6-7。
黃曉雯(2019)。新創企業必修學分。會計研究月刊，401，56。
黃蘭閔(2011)。利用中美 PPH 試辦計畫加速美國申請案審查速度。檢索日 期:2019-12-12。 http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Laws/US-28.htm。
黃蘭閔(2012)。美國 AIA 系列修法:發明人宣誓書 37 CFR 配套修法摘要。檢 索日期:2019-12-11。 http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Laws/US-62.htm。
勤業眾信(2018)。2018 年生技醫療產業展望。檢索日期:2019-11-18。 https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/tw/Documents/life-sciences- health-care/tw-LSHC-2018-outlook_TC.pdf。
勤業眾信(2019)。2019 生技醫療產業展望。檢索日期:2020-02-25。 https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/tw/Documents/life-sciences- health-care/tw-2019-LSHC-Outlook.pdf。
新竹縣橫山鄉衛生所(2014)。醫療器材分級管理。檢索日期:2020-02-25。 https://www.hcshb.gov.tw/home.jsp?mserno=200802220002&serno=20080222001 5&menudata=HcshbMenu&contlink=hcshb/ap/news_view.jsp&dataserno=201407 080003。
楊文君(2017)。國研院:專利燒錢 小企業維護率僅 36%。檢索日期:2020- 02-25。https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/358807。
楊梧、陳弘展(2003)。大陸 PCT 申請人及其代理人應考慮的問題。智慧財產 權管理，36，32-36。
楊智傑(2014)。專利法。臺北:新學林。
楊智傑(2018)。吳茂昆大陸申請專利爭議淺析。檢索日期:2019-11-18。 http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Laws/IPNC_180502_ 0201.htm。
楊渝幸(2006)。中草藥生物科技專利保護之研究。中國文化大學法律學研究所碩士論文。
楊維楨(1997)。科學園區管理績效研究(上)。臺北銀行月刊，27(2)，2-20。
楊維楨(1997)。科學園區管理績效研究(下)，臺北銀行月刊，27(2)，19-30。
經濟部工業局(2019)。2019 生技產業白皮書。臺北:經濟部工業局。
經濟部中小企業處(2005)。2005 中小企業白皮書。臺北:經濟部中小企業 處。
經濟部中小事業處(2019)。具創新能力之新創事業認定原則。檢索日期: 2019-12-25。https://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/files/579/51B06AF1-A0EB-4890- A6E4-60B23365A7B0。
經濟部投資業務處(2008)。醫療照護產業分析及投資機會。檢索日期:2019- 11-18。http://www.fcu.edu.tw/wSite/public/Attachment/f1264148544552.pdf。
經濟部投資審議委員會(2019)。108 年 2 月份核准僑外投資、陸資來臺投資、 國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計月報。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 https://www.moeaic.gov.tw/news.view?do=data&id=1343&lang=ch&type=busines s_ann。
經濟部商業司(2020)。公司與商業登記前應經許可業務暨項目查詢服務平台: 醫療器材製造業 CF01011。檢索日期:2020-02-25。 https://gcis.nat.gov.tw/ALWB/business?BID=CF01011&searchType=class&classI D=C。
經濟部統計處(2019)。產業經濟統計簡訊-醫療器材業產值連年成長。檢索日 期:2019-11-18。 https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/dos/bulletin/Bulletin.aspx?kind=9&html=1&menu_ id=18808&bull_id=5708。
經濟部智慧財產局(2015)。有些廣告或型錄會標註「世界專利」、「國際專 利」，何謂「世界專利」、「國際專利」?。檢索日期:2019-12-10。 https://www.tipo.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=502746&ctNode=7633&mp=1。
經濟部智慧財產局(2016)。淺談「專利運營」。檢索日期:2019-03-25。 https://pcm.tipo.gov.tw/PCM2010/PCM/commercial/01/PM.aspx?aType=1&Articl etype=1&aSn=556&fbclid=IwAR2eEBRUAVDi9MgwxoeJGnl5_092TqgHlrHehW3XcX4-Vm9Hq16oEk17GIA。
經濟部智慧財產局(2017)。美、歐、中、臺專利申請規費介紹。檢索日期: 2019-08-15。 https://pcm.tipo.gov.tw/PCM2010/PCM/commercial/show/article_detail.aspx?aTy pe=1&Articletype=1&aSn=617。
經濟部智慧財產局(2018)。歐洲專利局公布 2017 年年報。檢索日期:2019- 12-10。https://www.tipo.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=663685&ctNode=7124&mp=1。
經濟部智慧財產局(2019)。專利審查高速公路(PPH)計畫。檢索日期: 2019-12-10。 https://www.tipo.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=633152&CtNode=6714&mp=1。
葉忠福(2018)。什麼是專利審查高速公路(PPH)。檢索日期:2019-12-10。 https://www.innosociety.org/m/405-1649-55158,c13694.php。
資誠聯合會計師事務所、財團法人台灣經濟研究院(2018)。2019 台灣新創生 態圈大調查。檢索日期:2019-12-25。 https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/topic-report/assets/2019-taiwan-startup- ecosystem-survey.pdf。
資誠聯合會計師事務所、財團法人台灣經濟研究院、中華民國全國青年創業總 會、中華民國全國中小企業總會、行政院新創基地(2018)。2018 台灣新創 生態圈大調查。檢索日期:2019-03-25。 https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/topic-report/assets/2018-taiwan-startup- ecosystem-survey.pdf。
廖宇揚(2019)。外銷門檻提高 醫院醫材業聯手打國際市場。檢索日期:2019- 11-18。https://money.udn.com/money/story/5612/3690821。
熊誦梅(2018)。當公法遇上私法:臺灣智慧財產訴訟制度之今昔。臺北:元照 出版有限公司。
劉孔中(2012)。論智慧財產權之一般理論。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/73194/1/136.pdf。
德國華孫專利律師和律師事務所(2012)。PCT 申請進入國家階段的相關問 題。檢索日期:2019-12-12。http://www.huasun.org/questions/186。
賴秉杉、徐嘉延、謝銘鈞(2019)。多功能奈米光動力藥物傳輸系統。檢索日 期:2019-08-15。https://innoaward.taiwan- healthcare.org/AwardDetail.php?REFDOCTYPID=0mgfrvtcrys9qdy4&NumID=0 myywbprbj3m4yjs&REFDOCID=0mz0j7q0ru2j6k66&Num=。
賴景昌、林國仕(2004)。知識經濟。檢索日期:2019-12-25。 https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/c/2v7T.htm。
簡恒宇(2018)。好的新創產品一定會賺錢!法國智慧財產權專員:針對市場選
擇專利申請地點。檢索日期:2019-08-15。 https://www.storm.mg/article/672566?srcid=gAAAAABcutjrVtWsLPmjWdb2zj3v Q_K6klUPRwQpoii1RdJjWv3e2zo56d9lx5nW0Diai9S2wz2hz_PJ_tDGTrJVcup7 oFIVe3qDsucX4tfnZoaB5R1Ix9o%253D。
顏秀慧(2012)。法律櫥窗—財產權簡介。綠基會通訊，30，16-17。
蘇瓜藤、張書瑋(2006)。無形資產之評價(上)。會計研究月刊，252，56-
61。
蘇宜益、李炳愛(2007)。淺論專利合作條約(PCT)—以向中國專利局提出
PCT 申請為例。萬國法律，154，26-32。 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
科技管理與智慧財產研究所
105364216 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105364216 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202000367 |
| Appears in Collections: | [科技管理與智慧財產研究所] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 421601.pdf | 6263Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 73 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
