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    題名: 紡織產業永續發展與品牌對環境保護政策之探討 -- 以再生聚酯纖維應用為例
    Sustainability of textile industry and brands’ policy of environmental protection –about the application of recycled polyester fibers
    作者: 史淑媛
    Shih, Shu-Yuan
    貢獻者: 巫立宇
    史淑媛
    Shih, Shu-Yuan
    關鍵詞: 聚酯纖維
    再生聚酯纖維
    塑膠
    機械式回收
    化學式回收
    閉鎖式循環回收系統
    Virgin polyester
    Recycled polyester
    Synthetic fibers
    PET
    Textile for textile
    T4T
    C2C
    I : CO
    日期: 2019
    上傳時間: 2020-03-02 11:04:14 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在近代30年的紡織產業演進歷程中，大家口中的傳統產業也已經從夕陽產業蛻變為高科技產業，為了讓衣著材料從單純的只注重外觀手感到講究穿著舒適與功能性，業者投入了很多的人工科技與現代的發明，其中聚酯纖維的發明與大量採用，為紡織業注入了一股新的勢力，當大家正沾沾自喜為紡織業成功轉型的時候，綠色環保組織投下了震撼彈，直指紡織產業是僅次於石油產業的最大汙染源，而聚酯纖維的大量使用，成為污染環境的一大元兇。

    與聚酯纖維具有相同單元體的另一個材質就是我們生活中隨手可得甚至是不可或缺的塑膠製品，我們每個人每天都會不知不覺地與塑膠製品不期而遇，其中以寶特瓶堪稱是我們的日常好朋友，當我們喝完瓶裝水或飲料丟棄的保特瓶與吸管，可曾想過，這些廢棄物並非如我們想像的被妥善分類再回收與再利用，您可能不知道，每年有800萬公噸的塑料流入海洋被海洋生物所吸取，其中一部分將再藉由生物鏈又回到我們體內，我們的方便已經造成環境汙染不可回復的浩劫，如果再不採取行動，我們賴以維生的海洋資源，將會以迅雷不及掩耳的速度消失殆盡。

    此篇論文，將從寶特瓶造成的環境汙染現況切入，再由紡織產業的角度出發，闡述當聚酯纖維已然是紡織原料中不可或缺的重要材質，紡織業者如何因應此一局勢，如何優化生活中的最大塑料汙染源-寶特瓶，如何藉由紡織供應鏈及品牌零售商的力量來強力促使聚酯纖維的回收再利用，同時，如何啟動二手成衣的回收計畫，從已消費端提高聚酯纖維的再利用率。

    面對人類科技進化所產生的後遺症，在創新與環境保護的權衡上，目前並沒有兩全其美的最佳解決方案，如何找出兩權相害取其輕的平衡點，仍是目前尚待解決的課題，不過，紡織產業的各大領導品牌，已陸續建立共識，集結產業鏈的強大力量，將為推動環保材質的使用訂定下一個里程碑，共同為拯救地球盡一份力量。
    參考文獻: 1. 多一件衣服，少8支寶特瓶 (Sponsored), January 16 2016, 國家地理雜誌, from : https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-5969.html
    2. 洪詩宸, January 18, 2017, 寶特瓶回收再利用？可沒想像中的環保,國家地理雜誌,from : https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-5667.html
    3. 鄧凱元 , October 2018, Nike與愛迪達都有興趣！台灣紡織業新技術，把舊衣變回紡織原料,天下雜誌,from : https://www.cw.com.tw/article/articleLogin.action?id=5092691
    4. Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 2014 Fact Sheet, EPA, November 2016, P5~7
    5. Ashish Pujari, March 2018, Highlights of a strong growth market – Polyester fibers & PET, Hilton Americas | Houston, TX, US, IHS Markit, P1~31
    6. Charline Ducas, RECYCLED SYNTHETIC FIBERS, Textile Exchange, P2~35
    7. Kilara Le, September / October 2017, Microfiber Shedding: Hidden Environmental Impact, AATCC Review Vol. 17, No. 5, page 30-37
    8. 8 Little Known Facts About Our Clothing Habits, July 28 2016, from : https://www.planetaid.org/blog/8-little-known-facts-about-our-clothing-habits
    9. CBC - Textiles are the next frontier in recycling for cities looking to cut waste, from : https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/textile-recycling-1.3569138
    10. CNBC - Almost no plastic bottles get recycled into new bottles, April 24 2017, from : https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/24/almost-no-plastic-bottles-get-recycled-into-new-bottles.html
    11. Distribution of fiber consumption worldwide in 2018, by type of fiber, April 5 2019, from : https://www.statista.com/statistics/741296/world-fiber-consumption-distribution-by-fiber-type/
    12. Enviro tec - Ground-breaking textile recycling technology ready to leave the lab, says firm, August 7 2018, from : https://envirotecmagazine.com/2018/08/07/ground-breaking-polymer-recycling-technology-ready-to-leave-the-lab-says-firm/
    13. FASHION UNITED - Marjorie van Elven, October 31 2018, Hundreds of companies sign global commitment to eliminate plastic pollution at source, from : https://fashionunited.com/news/business/hundreds-of-companies-sign-global-commitment-to-eliminate-plastic-pollution-at-source/2018103124299
    14. FASHION UNITED - How sustainable is recycled polyester, November 15 2018, from : https://fashionunited.com/news/fashion/how-sustainable-is-recycled-polyester/2018111524577
    15. How much plastic is your washing machine sending out to sea? January 11 2019, from : https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/19/17800654/clothes-plastic-pollution-polyester-washing-machine
    16. How Clothing Recycling Works, February 27, 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-garment-recycling-works-2877992
    17. How your clothes are poisoning our oceans and food supply, from : https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jun/20/microfibers-plastic-pollution-oceans-patagonia-synthetic-clothes-microbeads
    18. Inside the lonely fight against the biggest environmental problem you`ve never heard of, from : https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/oct/27/toxic-plastic-synthetic-microscopic-oceans-microbeads-microfibers-food-chain
    19. I: CO - RETHINK, REUSE, RECYCLE, RENEW, from : https://www.ico-spirit.com/en/
    20. I: CO Provides Fashion Recycling Options, June 25 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/i-co-provides-fashion-recycling-options-2877813
    21. Innovative Recycling Technology From H&M For Sustainable Fashion, January 24 2018, from : https://wtvox.com/fashion-innovation/innovative-recycling-technology/
    22. Inside Fashion – Recycled Polyester Sees Steady Growth, but Apparel is not the key Diver, from : http://inside-fashion.net/InsideFashion/Features/tabid/122/ArticleID/231/Recycled-Polyester-Sees-Steady-Growth-but-Apparel-is-Not-the-Key-Driver.aspx
    23. Laura Parker, January 2 2019, 你昨天喝的那罐寶特瓶，被成功回收的機率有多少？國家地理雜誌,from : https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-4037.html
    24. Levi’s Cleans Up Denim Supply Chain with Digital Finishing Process, from : https://sustainablebrands.com/read/chemistry-materials-packaging/levi-s-cleans-up-denim-supply-chain-with-digital-finishing-process
    25. Making Climate Change Fashionable - The Garment Industry Takes On Global Warming, December 3 2015, from : https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesconca/2015/12/03/making-climate-change-fashionable-the-garment-industry-takes-on-global-warming/
    26. Microfiber Cloths: Green Cleaning or Plastic Pollution ? July 30 2019, from : https://wellnessmama.com/5621/microfiber-green-cleaning/
    27. New Clothing Recycling Technology Aims to Reduce Clothing Waste, April 27 2017, from : https://www.planetaid.org/blog/could-a-new-recycling-technique-help-save-climate-change
    28. New Timberland X Thread Collection Made with `Most Responsible Fabric on the Planet`, from : https://sustainablebrands.com/read/waste-not/new-timberland-x-thread-collection-made-with-most-responsible-fabric-on-the-planet
    29. Plastics Insight - Polyester Properties, Production, Price, Market and Uses, from : https://www.plasticsinsight.com/resin-intelligence/resin-prices/polyester/
    30. Plastic Recycling Facts and Figures, October 10 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/plastic-recycling-facts-and-figures-2877886
    31. Polyester Consumption Growth Fuels Demand for Recycled Fibers, July 27 2016, from : https://sourcingjournal.com/topics/raw-materials/polyester-consumption-growth-fuels-demand-recycled-fibers-td-50171/
    32. Recycling Polyethylene Terephthalate, June 13 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/recycling-polyethylene-terephthalate-pet-2877869
    33. Social Implications of Exporting Second-Hand Clothing to Developing Countries, June 25 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/exporting-old-clothes-2878008
    34. Sustainable Brands - Trending: New Technologies, Recycling Schemes, Materials Edge Fashion Industry Closer to Circularity, Mar 16 2018, from : https://sustainablebrands.com/read/product-service-design-innovation/trending-new-technologies-recycling-schemes-materials-edge-fashion-industry-closer-to-circularity
    35. Synthetic Microfiber Pollution, from : https://www.patagonia.com/synthetic-microfiber-pollution.html
    36. The Most Common Fibers & Fabrics Used For Clothing & Textiles (Stats On Production, Consumption etc.), January 9 2019, from : https://www.bettermeetsreality.com/the-most-common-fibres-fabrics-used-for-clothing-textiles-stats-on-production-consumption-etc/
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    38. Textile Exchange - RECYCLED POLYESTER COMMITMENT, from : https://textileexchange.org/recycled-polyester-commitment/
    39. Textile and Garment Recycling Facts and Figures, November 04 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/textile-recycling-facts-and-figures-2878122
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    42. The North Face Aims to Recycle More Than 100,000 Lbs of Textiles in 2015 – and It Needs Your Help, Apr 20 2015, from : https://sustainablebrands.com/read/defining-the-next-economy/the-north-face-aims-to-recycle-more-than00-000-lbs-of-textiles-in-2015-and-it-needs-your-help
    43. Technologies for sorting end of life textiles, from : http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/technologies-sorting-end-life-textiles-0
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    45. What you can do to reduce microfiber pollution, September 2 2018, from : https://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/natural-beauty-fashion/blogs/what-you-can-do-directly-impact-microfiber-pollution
    46. William (Bill) Mashek, PLASTIC BOTTLES TODAY, February 2017, Plastics Industry Association, PLASTICS MARKET WATCH, P3-51
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    48. Worn Again Technologies, from : http://wornagain.co.uk/
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    106932032
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106932032
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202000118
    顯示於類別:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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