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    Title: 利用問題導向學習(Problem-Based Learning,PBL)探究網路霸凌問題:以新竹市某高中為例
    Use Problem-Based learning (PBL) Explore Cyberbullying: Take a Senior High School in Hsinchu as an example.
    Authors: 李少鈞
    Lee, Shao-Chun
    Contributors: 蔡明月
    Tsay, Ming-Yueh
    李少鈞
    Lee, Shao-Chun
    Keywords: 問題導向學習
    PBL
    網路霸凌
    Problem-Based learning
    PBL
    Cyberbullying
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-09-05 17:44:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在經由「問題導向學習」探究網路霸凌問題。透過實際的任務情境,確認問題,設定討論框架,進行自主學習以及合作學習等動作,澄清與思辨任務情境,以提升參與者對於網路霸凌的認知。「問題導向學習」係屬本研究之學習工具和骨幹,網路霸凌議題則為學習的素材。本研究以影片「BBS鄉民的正義」和網路新聞為材料,透過「問題導向學習」探究影片中出現的霸凌行為、角色關係及用詞,協助參與者在認識網路霸凌的同時,亦能夠學習如何避開危險的情境。在達成學習目標的過程中,本研究紀錄參與者之學習歷程,驗證參與者如何透過「問題導向學習」方式,釐清個案中關於網路霸凌及其相關議題,以利參與者在解決問題的過程中增加合作學習的經驗,建構學習歷程,確認「問題導向學習」有助於將網路霸凌議題融入高中生之生活與學習當中。

    經由繪製心智圖並將心智圖融入實際問題中,參與者更快瞭解問題架構與層級,由核心問題逐步探索,增加對問題之理解程度,掌握學習方向,並透過問題導向學習法之特性,提升參與者合作學習之經驗,建立參與者的學習信心與態度。參與者在研究過程中能主動發現問題與回應問題,在發現新問題時能蒐集有利資料,進行澄清或驗證,符合問題導向學習法之精神。研究過程發現參與者面對問題時,能將知識尋求行為演變為知識建構歷程,並運用預測、澄清、提問、摘要等閱讀理解策略解決問題。
    This study aims to explore the issue of cyberbullying through "Problem-Based learning." Through the actual task situation, confirm the problem, set the discussion framework, conduct Self-learning and Cooperative learning, clarify and think about the task situation, in order to enhance the participants` awareness of cyberbullying.

    Problem-Based learning is the learning tool and backbone of this research, and the cyberbullying topic is the material for learning. This study uses the film "BBS Villagers` Justice" and online news as materials to explore the bullying behavior, role relationship and wording in the film through "Problem-Based learning" to help participants understand cyberbullying while You can also learn how to avoid dangerous situations.

    In the process of achieving the learning objectives, this study records the participants` learning process and verifies how participants can use the " Problem-Based learning " approach to clarify the case of cyberbullying and related issues in order to facilitate the participants in solving the problem. Increase the experience of cooperative learning, construct a learning process, and confirm that " Problem-Based learning " helps to integrate the cyberbullying theme into the life and learning of high school students.

    By mapping the mind map and integrating the mind map into the actual problem, the participants can quickly understand the problem structure and hierarchy, gradually explore the core issues, increase the understanding of the problem, and master the learning direction. Through the characteristics of Problem-Based learning, enhance participants` experience in cooperative learning and build participants` confidence and attitude.

    Participants can proactively identify problems and respond to problems during the research process, and can collect favorable information, clarify or verify when new problems are discovered, and conform to the spirit of problem-oriented learning. The research process found that when participants face problems, they can transform knowledge seeking behavior into knowledge construction process, and use reading, understanding, questioning, summarizing and other reading comprehension strategies to solve problems.
    Reference: 一、中文部份
    巴瑞爾 (Barell, John, 2012)。問題引導學習:探究取向。(黃永和等譯)。臺北市:華騰文化。(原著出版於2007年)
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    尤煌傑(2008)。PBL與哲學:“以問題為基礎的學習”(PBL)教學法在“西方美學理論及其批判"課程的應用。哲學與文化,第35卷5期,頁109-121。
    交通大學教育研究所暨師資培育中心(2016)。中小學網路素養與認知。檢索自https://eteacher.edu.tw/Archive.aspx?id=277
    全民資安素養網(2017)。人肉搜索與按讚也可能是網路霸凌。檢索自:https://isafe.moe.edu.tw/article/1948?user_type=4&topic=6
    全國法規資料庫(2012)。校園霸凌防制準則。條文內容。檢索自:http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=H0020081
    吳昌政(2018)。PBL教學的六個關鍵詞-芬蘭觀課札課與反思。中等教育,69券1期,頁123-139。
    吳清山、林天祐(2004)。教育新辭書。臺北市:高等教育。
    谷玲玲(2002)。為什麼要研究網路社群。中華傳播學會2002年年會論文,頁2-8。
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    兒童福利聯盟(2016)。台灣兒少網路霸凌經驗調查報告。檢索自https://www.children.org.tw/news/advocacy_detail/1538
    林奇賢(2017)。新世代的創新學習模式:互聯網+PBL理論與實施策略。臺北市:高等。
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    邱繼智(2007)。建構學習型組織。臺北市:華立圖書。
    邱淑華(2005)。網路公關:理論與實務。臺北市:智揚文化。
    南琦(2011)向霸凌Say No!認識對付走出霸凌的校園暴力防治三部曲。臺北市:遠流。
    洪志成、洪慧真(2012)。精進教學實務之自我研究:教師PBL教學經驗的學習。屏東教育大學學報:教育類,第39期,頁75-106。
    徐惠文(1995)。資訊社會(Information Society)。圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典。檢索自http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1680728/
    翁福元等(2013)。校園霸凌學理與實務。臺北:高等教育。
    教育部(2010)。美國聯邦教育部將校園霸凌列為優先解決問題。檢索自:http://epaper.edu.tw/windows.aspx?windows_sn=6169
    陳怡潔(2018)。網路社群犯罪之研究-以網路霸凌為中心。國立高雄科技大學。高雄市。
    陳志銘(2012)。問題導向學習(Problem-Based learning)。圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典。檢索自http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678753/?index=12
    陳惠美(2000)。合作學習(Cooperative Learning)。教育大辭書。檢索自http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1304588/?index=1
    曾憲雄(2017)。資訊素養行動世代的智慧生活(Information Literacy)。臺北市:旗標。
    黃懿慧(2012)。網路公共關係:研究圖像與理論模式建構。傳播與社會學刊,總19,頁185-190。
    榎本博明(2016)暴走社會:鄉民正義、網路霸凌與媒體亂像,我們如何面對反應過度的社會。臺北市:時報文化。
    蕭雁文(2014)。解決問題導向輔導策略在校園霸凌事件之應用。輔導季刊,50(1),頁12-22。
    羅秋怡(2013)長大後最希望忘卻的記憶:校園霸凌。臺北市:大塊文化。
    關超然(2013)。PBL問題導向學習之理念、方法、實務與經驗-醫護教育之潮流。臺北市:台灣愛思唯爾。

    二、西文部份
    Allen, K. P. (2010). A bullying intervention system: Reducing risk and creating support for aggressive students. Preventing School Failure, 54(3), 199-209.
    Barell, J. (2007). Problem-based learning: An Inquiry Approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
    Denzin, N.K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. New York: Praeger.
    Galstonj, W.A.(1999).(How) does the Internte affect community? In E.C.Kamarck & J.S. Nye, Jr. (Eds.), Democracy.com? Governance in a networked world (PP.45-69).Hollis,NH:Hollis Publishing.
    Hall, K.R. (2006). Using problem-based learning with victims of bullying behavior. Professional School Counseling, 9 (3), 231-237.
    Reid, E. (1998). The self and the Internet: Variations on the illusion of one self. In J. Gackenbach (Ed.), Psychology and Internet (PP. 29-42). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    Rheingold, H. (1993) The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. New York: Addison-Wesley.
    Senge, P.M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Doubleday, CT: New York.
    Shachar, H., & Sharan, S. (1988). Language and Learning in the Cooperative Classroom. New York.
    Webb, E.J., Campbell, D.T., Schwartz, R.D., & Sechrest, L. (1966).Unobtrusive Measures. Chicago: Rand McNally.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班
    105913010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105913010
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900942
    Appears in Collections:[圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班] 學位論文

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