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| Title: | 以供應鏈角度分析如何因應海外生產之挑戰 - 以越南臺商為例
Using the Supply Chain Perspective to Analyze Challenges of Oversea Production - Examples of Taiwanese Companies in Vietnam |
| Authors: | 陳柏諭
Chen, Po-Yu |
| Contributors: | 羅明琇
Lo, Ming-Shiow
陳柏諭
Chen, Po-Yu |
| Keywords: | 國際化生產挑戰
SCOR模型
越南臺商
加工製造業
Internationalized production challenges
SCOR Model
Taiwanese companies in Vietnam
Manufacturing |
| Date: | 2019 |
| Issue Date: | 2019-09-05 17:35:32 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 早期臺灣企業將生產基地移至中國大陸，而近年來，因國際局勢變化、中國法規修改、工資上揚等問題，臺灣企業又輾轉地將生產基地轉往東南亞新興國家之情事屢見不鮮，尤以越南最為興盛。
二十一世紀起，因通訊技術與網路科技的興起，大幅地降低企業國際化之障礙，築起完善之供應鏈網絡將成為國際化成敗與否之關鍵契機。因此，本研究運用國際化生產挑戰與供應鏈SCOR模型作為研究框架，並選定具代表性之越南加工製造業臺商作為研究對象，透過文獻探討、深度訪談、線上資料收集等方式收集資料，以產業特性為基礎歸納面臨之國際化生產挑戰及因應策略，並透過跨產業分析，整理個別國際化生產挑戰之可行因應策略，以供未來投資後進者做為借鏡，令其能有效從事供應鏈規劃以因應環境之不確定性。
最後，本研究也歸納出以下研究發現：1. 企業對於環境資訊的掌握度不同可能影響其供應鏈流程之組成及其成本結構 2. 供應鏈之規劃流程涵蓋範圍甚廣且與企業決策之時間點攸關 3. 部分國際化生產挑戰之因應須由其他管理面著手 4. 組織規模及資源豐沛程度可能影響國際化生產挑戰之因應方式與有效性 5. 以供應鏈流程因應國際化生產挑戰，雖能解決部份問題，但亦可能產生其他問題 6. 企業選址於勞力低廉的地區，亦可能因環境因素，反而提高資本人力比 7. 投資者應以投資國家之地區特性，預期未來之挑戰 8. 風險程度並非為影響企業於該國家之涉入程度之唯一因素 9. 高度垂直整合不僅因應工業發展不足之情事，更可能因此利於發展產品線之廣度。
Taiwanese Companies had shifted their production base to China in 1990s. In re-cent years, due to changes in international situation, changes in regulations and laws in China, and raising labor wage, Taiwanese companies gradually shifted their produ-ction base again to emerging Southeast Asian countries, especially in Vietnam.
Because of communication technology and Internet progress in 21st century, it has lowered thresholds of internationalization for companies. However, how to build a stable and collaborate supply chain network becomes a key success factor of intern-ationalization. As a result, this research use SCOR model to analyze how Taiwanese companies in Vietnam to respond to internationalized production challenges., and sel-ected representative Taiwanese manufactures in Vietnam as research object. Accord-ing to data collection through literature study, depth interview, and online data colle-ction, this research inducted internationalized production challenges on the basis of ind-ustry features. Moreover, this research collected practical solutions to each challe-nges by cross-industry analysis to offer some suggestions for future investors, which could make them plan supply chain more effective toward internationalized producti-on barriers.
In conclusion, this research confirms several findings as below, 1. Difference of familiar with environment could influence companies’ supply chain process configu-ration and cost structure. 2. Scope of plan process is too broad to analyze which is rel-ated to timing of decision-making. 3. Response to parts of internationalized producti-on challenges should be on management. 4. Size and resource abundance of company could influence response of challenges and its effectiveness. 5. Response to challeng-es on supply chain perspective might cause some problems else. 6. Company might raise its capital-labor ratio in low-wage countries because of environmental factors.
7. Investors should plan challenges by invested region features. 8. Risk is not the only factor to influence commitment of company. 9. High degree of vertical integration could be not only respond to challenges but also benefit to product variety. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
106363072 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106363072 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU201900943 |
| Appears in Collections: | [企業管理研究所（MBA學位學程）] 學位論文
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