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| Title: | 邁向工業4.0之紡織產業供應鏈管理： 以A公司為例
Supply chain management of textile industry towards Industry 4.0：a case study of A company |
| Authors: | 王心華
Wong, Sin-Fah |
| Contributors: | 羅明琇
Lo, Ming-Shiow
王心華
Wong, Sin-Fah |
| Keywords: | 工業4.0
供應鏈管理
供應鏈作業參考模型
Industry 4.0
Supply Chain Management
Supply-Chain Operations Reference Model |
| Date: | 2019 |
| Issue Date: | 2019-08-07 17:10:16 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 工業4.0此名詞於2011年德國漢諾威工業博覽會被首次討論，2012年底由Bosch為首的推動小組向德國政府提出發展建言，並在 2013年4月正式對外發表。工業4.0是指結合虛擬網絡-實體物理系統、大數據、物聯網、人工智慧、智慧工廠、雲端運算等技術，達到降低生產成本及提高生產效率和品質，使整條供應鏈可以更具彈性及迅速反應市場需求。
科技和網路的進步促使製程逐步自動化，讓製造業的生產模式往更精密的客制化系統發展，以在激烈競爭中取得優勢。以往企業都是透過大量生產達到規模經濟以降低生產成本，但客制化的情況下，企業無法達到規模經濟而造成成本難以降低，而工業4.0能解決大量生產的成本及客制化的矛盾。可見不久的將來，生產模式將會以客制化智慧製造為主要趨勢。
本研究採取質性研究之深度訪談方式進行資料蒐集，選紡織A公司為個案研究對象，並透過供應鏈作業參考模型(Supply-Chain Operations Reference model，簡稱SCOR模型)作為論文的研究架構，SCOR模型將分為五大流程：規劃、採購、製造、配送、退貨，而SCOR模型適用於不同產業及領域，因此會以這流程去探討導入工業4.0對紡織A公司供應鏈所帶來的效益及改善，並發現A公司在邁向工業4.0後，在製造流程中改善程度最高;可靠度、回應能力、敏捷度、成本、資產管理上均獲得改善，其他流程則部分改善，效益無製造大，總體提升了A公司的競爭力。台灣是製造業重點發展經濟的國家，若企業無法及時改變並趕上工業4.0的浪潮，恐將失去過往的優勢，因此在工業4.0下的供應鏈管理也顯得極為重要。
The term, Industry 4.0, was first discussed at the Germany Hannover Fair in 2011. The definition of Industry 4.0 is the mode of integration of Cyber-Physical System, Big Data, Internet of Things, Smart factory, Cloud computing and other technologies, to reduce cost or improve efficiency and quality of production so that supply chain could become more flexible and rapid to respond the demand of market.
Due to the improvement of technology and Internet, manufacturing processes in manufacturing industry gradually become automatic which leads to production mode turning to more sophisticated customized system, and then the company could get the dominant position in competitive market. In the past, companies usually pursued mass production to reduce cost through economies of scale. However, in the situation of customized production, it is hard for companies to reach economies of scale. Now, the dilemma between lower cost by mass production and customization can be solved under Industry 4.0. It can be foreseen that smart customized manufacturing will be main trend soon.
This research adopt the in-depth interview method of qualitative research to collect data, selected textile industry A company as a case study object, and utilizes Supply-Chain Operations Reference model (SCOR model) as research structure. There are five process in SCOR model: Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, Return, and it is suitable for different kinds of industries. So the research tries to find out the effect of introducing Industry 4.0 into supply chain for the textile company which is investigated deeply under the process of SCOR model, after A Company towards Industry 4.0, The highest level of improvement in make processes was achieved, with improvements in reliability, responsiveness, agility, cost, and asset management, while other processes were partially improved, and overall enhanced the competitiveness of Company A. Taiwan is a manufacturing industry focused on the development of the economy, if enterprises cannot change in time and catch up with the wave of Industry 4.0, it is afraid to lose the advantages of the past, so under Industry 4.0 supply chain management is also extremely important. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
105363129 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105363129 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU201900244 |
| Appears in Collections: | [企業管理研究所（MBA學位學程）] 學位論文
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