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Title:	法國對剛果共和國及象牙海岸之促進民主外援之效應 The effects of French foreign aid on the democratic practices of the Congo Brazzaville and Côte d’Ivoire. (1990-2016).
Authors:	戴林 Ndiaye, Karim
Contributors:	如大维 David Joseph Lorenzo 戴林 Ndiaye, Karim
Keywords:	法國剛果共和國象牙海岸民主主義民主主義促进殖民主义殖民主義 BCEAO CFA Franc France Ivory Coast Côte d`Ivoire The Congo Republic The Congo Brazzaville Democracy promotion Foreign aid Colonialism Currency BEAC CEMAC FCFA UDEAC UEMOA /WAEMU UMOA/ WAMU
Date:	2019
Issue Date:	2019-08-07 17:06:31 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	This thesis examines the effects of French aid on the democratic practices of both Côte d’Ivoire and the Congo Republic from 1990 to 2016. It does so through the lens of the realist scholar Morgenthau’s (1962). Morgenthau’s definition of foreign aid as being ‘the transfer of goods and services from a nation to another’ enables this research to assess the CFA Franc currency as a form of aid, therefore, the categories of aid defined by Morgenthau (1962) allows us to identify several types of French aid; The conventional bribery aid, the subsistence aid, the promotion of the economic development of recipient countries as a justification for the use of the CFA Franc and the subsistence aid to maintain the existence of the CFA Franc. French bribery and subsistence aid are used to support or oppose incumbents during important political events, depending on the incumbent’s capacity and willingness to protect French interests. This research finds that bribery aid to replace a non-compliant incumbent increases the likelihood of civil war, while subsistence aid spent to maintain a compliant incumbent in office increase the likelihood of the occurrence of an authoritarian rule. On the other hand, the CFA Franc currency, monetary union and decision making process allow France and the European union (from 1999) to have exclusive access to both countries domestic markets, and to have cheap access to strategic natural resources (uranium, petroleum) and commercial resources (cocoa and coffee, diamonds). This research finds that the provision of the CFA Franc by France slows down the socio-economic development of both case study countries, undermines the monetary sovereignty and the democratic accountability within the monetary unions’ decision making organs, and creates dependency on France which makes both Côte d`Ivoire and the Congo remain in the CFA Franc zone. Moreover, bribery and subsistence aid are additional tools for France to maintain both case study countries within the Franc zone.
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) 1058620101
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1058620101
Data Type:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU201900409
Appears in Collections:	[International Master`s Program in International Studies] Theses

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