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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124464


    Title: SPS Measures and the Export of Primary Products Protection and Protectionism
    衛生暨植物衛生措施與原料產品的出口：保護與保護主義
    Authors: 安德森
    Anderson, Gordon
    Contributors: Taiwanese Journal of WTO Studies
    Keywords: 烏拉圭回合;有關衛生暨植物衛生措施SPS協議
    WTO;GATT;Uruguay Round;SPS Agreement;WTO;GATT
    Date: 2005-06
    Issue Date: 2019-07-25 09:57:41 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 自完成鳥拉圭回合談判以來，加拿大已兩度牽扯進有關衛生暨植物衛生措施(SPS)協議的爭議。Appelate Body有關這兩次紛爭的報告對決定在SPS協定下國家的義務至為重要。雖然這兩個案子加國皆獲勝利，但是Appelate Body的報告隱約地顯示加拿大將難以在未來類似爭議時再度勝訴。本文主旨在評估風險的本質、因此將從兩個角度來思考SPS措施。其一是從面臨SPS障礙挑戰的某些特定產品的出口商的角度來分析。其二則是從一個爲防止具破壞性的有機體進口，而試圖實施檢疫限制以達成適度保護的國家的角度來度量。由於那此試圖護衛SPS措施的國家所採行的政策明顯地功效不彰，本文的另一項企圖是探討SPS協定與相關案件的法律是否意味著某種適切的平衡已經在真正SPS和貿易需求間形成，同時剖析防衛SPS措施成效不彰是否有可能會成為未來的典範。這些問題都是所有國家，尤其是那些對出口原料依存度極高的國家，的主要關切。
    Relation: Taiwanese Journal of WTO Studies, 2, 1-29
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Taiwanese Journal of WTO Studies] WTO

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