English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51729691      Online Users : 691
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124437


    Title: 不法原因給付與犯罪所得沒收──初探刑法上之準不當得利
    Performance for Unlawful Cause and Criminal Proceeds Confiscation: A Preliminary Inspection on Quasi-unjustified Enrichment in Criminal Law
    Authors: 林鈺雄
    Contributors: 法學評論
    Keywords: 不法原因給付;沒收;利得沒收;不當得利;發還;被害人優先 原則;準不當得利;返還給付;扣押;假扣押
    Performance Out of Breach of Law (Performance for Unlawful Cause);Confiscation;Criminal Proceeds Confiscation;Unjust Enrichment;Return;Preference of the Claim of Compensation;Quasi-unjustified Enrichment;Restitution of Performance;Seizure;Provisional Attachment
    Date: 2018-03
    Issue Date: 2019-07-24 16:02:39 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 「出於（雙方）不法原因給付，不得請求返還」。如向公務員行賄，使其從事職務上行為，應認給付者亦具有不法原因。此類案例，單就給付者依民法上不當得利，不得請求返還而言，固無疑義；但問題是：為何同樣出於不法原因而受領賄款之人，依法卻能保有不法利益？給付者固然咎由自取，但受領人更值得法律保護嗎？本文從此問題意識出發，指出「透過不法行為之利得，必須被排除」乃整體法規範秩序的共同立場，民、刑、公法皆然。民法不當得利制度只處理到給付人不得請求返還，但受領人能否終局保有該利益，仍應併看民法以外之其他法律，尤其是刑法的利得沒收制度，性質上即是刑法上之（準）不當得利，本文以不法原因給付為核心，探討民、刑法之不當得利制度之交錯問題。
    A performance should not be claimed for return if its purpose is unlawful—for instance, the bribery offered to public officials in the an attempt to fulfill their official duties. Consequently, the person who renders performance is considered to be guilty of a breach of law. While the restitution of performance in these cases is not allowed according to the Civil Code of Unjust Enrichment, a question remains: can the recipient of the bribery keep the proceeds legitimately even if his/her purpose is likewise unlawful? Is the recipient actually more worthy of protection? As far as this article is concerned, “the offenders should be deprived of the criminal proceeds” is a general value of the legal system which applies to civil law, criminal law, and administrative law. Therefore, what’s only been dealt is that the person who renders performance for unlawful cause can’t claim the restitution based on the Civil Code. Whether the recipient can keep the proceeds in the end should also consider other regulations or laws besides the Civil Code— especially the Criminal Code of Criminal Proceeds Confiscation, which is essentially the (Quasi-) Unjust Enrichment in the Criminal Code. This article centers on the performance out of a breach of law and deal with the issue of Unjust Enrichment in both the Civil Code and the Criminal Code.
    Relation: 法學評論, 152, 71-124
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/ 10.3966/102398202018030152002
    DOI: 10.3966/102398202018030152002
    Appears in Collections:[政大法學評論 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    61.pdf2408KbAdobe PDF2271View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback