Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124241
|
Title: | 「反中」事件的原因與影響:蒙中關係之分析 Anti-China Events in Mongolia: Causes, Impacts, and the Mongol-Sino Relations |
Authors: | 巫佩蒂 Wu, Pei-Ti |
Contributors: | 黃瓊萩 巫佩蒂 Wu, Pei-Ti |
Keywords: | 「反中」事件 權力不對稱結構理論 蒙古 中國 蒙中關係 Anti-China Events Asymmetric Relationship Mongolia China Mongol-Sino relations |
Date: | 2019 |
Issue Date: | 2019-07-01 11:08:59 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 由於歷史、領土、主權以及另一鄰國俄羅斯對蒙古之影響等因素,蒙古社會中長期存在著對中國普遍的不信任甚至是厭惡。而在如此的背景下,蒙古2017年總統大選以及塔溫陶勒蓋煤礦自焚事件和中國在蒙礦業投資,皆因出現「反中」的言論而被外界視為「反中」事件。本研究透過文獻分析以及訪談,近一步深究此二事件的背景與內涵。此外,亦以權力不對稱結構理論來試著分析蒙古處於蒙中大小國間不對稱關係中是如何處理對中政策以及外交大戰略。 本研究發現,此二事件並非全然的「反中」事件,以蒙古的國內政治問題稱之會更加適當。然而,由於外界對於蒙古「反中」的印象以及蒙古自己對中長年以來不佳的觀感,導致這些事件被冠上「反中」事件的標題。再者,儘管蒙古確實存在對中國的負面印象,蒙古總地還是維持其以中俄為首要的外交戰略。而在權力不對稱結構中,中國的確長期忽視身為小國的蒙古;蒙古縱然對於中國的作為較為敏感,擔憂領土與主權問題,但受限於地理位置及經濟發展等因素,貿然破壞與中關係,並不利蒙古發展。在可預見的未來,蒙古依然會繼續維持與中國的友好關係。 Due to the historical legacies and the influence imposed by Russia, Mongolian have for long hold strong suspicion or even hatred toward China. Under such context, the 2017 presidential election in Mongolia and the suicidal event regarding China’s investment in Tavan Tolgoi mining ground were labelled as “anti-China” phenomena. This research project investigates the causes to these events by applying the method of analyzing related documents and literature and interviewing with Mongolian intellectuals. The theoretical approach adopted in this research is provided by the theory of asymmetric relationship. Several concepts extracted from the theory of asymmetric relationship were applied for further explaining how Mongolia deals with its foreign relations, especially the bilateral relationship with China. The outcome of this research revealed that none of the above mentioned phenomena are truly anti-China events; the causes are actually domestic political disputes inside of Mongolia. The cover of “anti-China” of these events, which was mostly imposed by international media, was in fact the result of the negative image of China in Mongolia. Despite the stereotypes about China in the domestic society, the Mongolian government remains positive diplomatic relationship with Beijing. The reality of being the weaker side of the asymmetric bilateral relationship has made Mongolia vulnerable that not a lot of options left for its foreign policy making, but continuing maintaining good relationship with China. |
Reference: | 壹、中文部分 一、期刊論文 于瀟、王浩,2015,〈蒙古的戰略抉擇:新鐵路政策的可能暗示〉,《全球政治評論》,1:1-16。 巴特爾,1993,〈蒙古國的投資環境〉,《蒙古學信息》,4:31-32。 王世鵬,2015,〈中國企業參與蒙古國礦業投資的機遇與風險〉,《中國礦業》,S1。 王浩,2011,〈文化認同:促進中蒙合作與發展的關鍵〉,《東北亞論壇》,3:117-124。 王海華,2012,〈蒙古國礦業現狀與展望〉,《國土資源情報》,5:5-20。 王發臣、李慧君,2003,〈蒙古國對外戰略格局分析〉,《東北亞論壇》,1:70-77。 王皓月,2017,〈「一帶一路」戰略實施中的蒙古國宗教風險研究〉,《世界宗教文化》,2:21-30。 王維芳,2009,〈第三波民主化後的蒙古政治體制設計〉,《政大民族學報》,28:33-72。 布仁吉日嘎拉,2008,〈國內對蒙古國經濟的相關研究綜述〉,《內蒙古財經學院學報》,3:45-47。 田宓,2014,〈「蒙古青年」與內蒙古自治運動〉,《近代史研究》,5:4-21。 牟淑媛,1999,〈蒙古:文化視角下的觀察〉,《世界民族》,3。 余鑫,2013,〈中蒙關係的現狀與前景〉,《對外經貿》,10:21-23。 吳玉山,2011,〈半總統制:全球發展與研究議程〉,《政治科學論叢》,47:1-32。 吳雪鳳,2017,〈蒙古的地緣政治戰略〉,《問題與研究季刊》,56(2):67-106。 吳楚克,2015,〈從民族關係到國家關係:中蒙關係的歷史特殊性〉,《中國邊政》,202:19-28。 宋鎮照,2014,〈越南排華反中暴動的政經分析-民族、帝國、和資本三主義發展的對抗與矛盾〉,《海峽評論》,282:46-54。 李大軍、張建平、王辛,2005,〈蒙古國「多支點」外交政策及其對我周邊安全環境的影響〉,《東北亞論壇》,14(2):37-40。 李京陽,2002,〈人民幣在蒙古國流出、流入情況的研究〉,《上海經濟研究》,3:66-71。 李超,2018,〈蒙古國永久中立政策構想探析〉,《東北亞學刊》,2:31-36。 沈有忠、烏凌翔,2016,〈半總統制的憲政秩序與權力轉移 —臺灣與蒙古的案例研究〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,13(1):1-38。 沙拉德索尼(Sharad K. Soni),2006,〈回顧歷史:清朝統治下的內蒙古〉,藍美華譯,《蒙藏現況雙月報》,16(5):54-71。 其木格、石之瑜,2015,〈蒙古國的漢學研究〉,《探索與展望》,13(4):91-103。 林民旺,2009,〈沃馬克的結構性錯誤知覺理論研究〉,《國際政治研究》,2:58-66。 林曉光、陳紅,1999,〈蒙古的內政與外交〉,《東北亞論壇》,1:47-51。 芙蓉,2012,〈蒙古學與內蒙古方誌〉,《中國地方誌》,7。 紅蘭、圖門其其格,2014,〈中蒙煤炭貿易合作現狀及存在的問題〉,《蒙古學集刊》,1。 唐吉思,2002,〈藏傳佛教對蒙古族民間宗教的影響〉,《西北民族學院學報:哲學社會科學版》,4:94-101。 夏安凌、魏力蘇,2013,〈中國學術界近20年關於蒙古國問題研究綜述〉,《現代國際關係》,4:55-61。 娜日蘇,2006,〈蒙古族宗教文化〉,《內蒙古師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版》,35(6):127-129。 娜琳,2004,〈蒙古國「多支點」外交戰略與大國關係〉,《東北亞論壇》,13(1):82-87。 娜琳,2012,〈大陸蒙古國研究綜述 〉,《蒙藏季刊》,21(4):64-79。 格孟和,1996,〈論蒙古族草原生態文化觀〉,《內蒙古社會科學》,3:41-45。 烏雲巴圖,1999,〈蒙古族游牧文化的生態特徵〉,《內蒙古社會科學》,6:38-43。 烏雲巴圖、葛根高娃,1997,〈論蒙古族傳統文化的基本精神〉,《內蒙古社會科學》,6:70-76。 留金鎖,1985,〈蒙古歷史文獻及其國外研究概況〉,《蒙古學資料與情報》,2:34-41。 馬立國,2013,〈從地緣政治角度看冷戰後中蒙關系〉,《學術探索》,9:34-38。 馬立國、楊健,2011,〈冷戰後地緣政治視野中的蒙古及其對中國的影響〉,《廣播電視大學學報》,4:85-89。 馬知遙,2016,〈「一帶一路」:認識蒙古國文化的新起點-中國對蒙古國文化研究綜述〉,《絲綢之路》,10:5-9。 高科,2014,〈大國關係夾縫中的蒙古國與北約〉,《東北亞論壇》,3:63-65。 張秀杰,2005,〈蒙古的國家安全戰略及中蒙安全戰略關係〉,《當代亞太》,11。 張秀杰,2005,〈蒙古經濟發展對中蒙經貿合作的影響〉,《俄羅斯中亞東歐市場》,11:33-37。 張海雲,2017,〈蒙古國宗教文化現狀調查研究〉,《青藏高原論壇:社會科學版》,3:1-5。 張登及、恩和烏音嘎,2016,〈蒙古國的「第三鄰國」政策的沿革與政策規定〉,《中國大陸研究教學通訊》,120:4-8。 張德媛,2009,〈蒙古礦業發展與問題簡析〉,《蒙藏季刊》,18(2):40-46。 畢波,2017,〈2017年蒙古總統大選與政局走向〉,《當代世界》,8:58-60。 許志嘉,2007,〈中國新睦鄰外交政策:戰略意涵與作為〉,《遠景基金會季刊》,8(3):43-90。 許恒禎,2012,〈台灣與蒙古半總統制下政府型態的比較〉,《東吳政治學報》,30(2):71-125。 郭武平,2013,〈習近平出訪中亞國家所顯示的意義〉,《戰略安全研析》,103:26-35。 陸俊元,2000,〈蒙古國地緣特性及其國際關係〉,《人文地理》,15(4):38-41。 華倩,2015,(「一帶一路」與蒙古國「草原之路」的戰略對接研究〉,《國際展望》,6:51-65。 馮志強,2005,〈從地緣看大國戰略夾縫中的蒙古國〉,《安陽師範學院學報》,6:19-21。 黃瓊萩,2016,〈從權力不對稱結構的視角分析南海主權爭議發展的條件與因素〉,《展望與探索》,14(3):105-110。 楊大威,2005,〈蒙古礦業投資環境基本評價〉,《黑龍江社會科學》,6:81-84。 楊榮,2012,〈恰克圖會議與《中俄蒙協約》〉,《內蒙古大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》,3:19-21。 楊關善、房向陽,2010,〈中國企業赴蒙古投資礦業法律風險分析〉,《鐵道工程學報》,27(7):96-100。 照日格圖,2007,〈內蒙古蒙古語使用現狀調查〉,《滿語研究》,2:70-73。 圖門其其格,2006,〈轉軌時期蒙古國的民族主義思潮〉,《當代亞太》,3:16-22。 圖門其其格,2016,〈試析蒙古國「永久中立」政策及對中蒙關係的影響 〉,《蒙古學集刊》,2:1-4。 圖門其其格、斯林格,2002,〈試析蒙古政教關系的歷史、現狀及存在的問題〉,《內蒙古大學學報:人文社會科學版》,34(2):113-118。 廖淑馨,1998,〈外蒙古民主改革後的民族意識表現〉,《中國大陸研究》,41(7): 71-79。 廖淑馨,2000,〈近十年來外蒙古與中共關係的發展〉,《中國大陸研究》,43(4):27-41。 熊倉潤,2017,〈一帶一路和中亞潛在的「恐中症」〉,《國際與公共事務》,6:21-39。 劉致賢,2012,〈中國走出去戰略的政治邏輯〉,《當代中國研究通訊》,18:8-10。 薛健吾,2019,〈馬來西亞和巴基斯坦對「一帶一路」倡議的再檢視〉,《戰略安全研析》,153:6-17。 瞿宛文,2015,〈從太陽花學運談起:反全球化與反中〉,《台灣社會研究季刊》,98:349-361。 藍美華,2005,〈內蒙古與一九一一年蒙古獨立運動〉,《漢學研究》,23(1):393-425。 藍美華,2017,〈從與鄰關係看現代蒙古的生存之道〉,《臺灣國際研究季刊》,13(3):37-57。 魏修柏,2017,〈公共外交視野下的中蒙能源合作——以塔本陶勒蓋煤礦開發為例〉,《公共外交季刊》。 蘇子喬、王業立,2018,〈選舉制度與憲政體制的制度組合:半總統制民主國家的跨國分析〉,《選舉研究》,25(1):1-36。
二、專書 Earl Babbie. 1998,《社會科學研究方法》,李美華譯,台北:時英出版社。 Earl Babbie. 2016,《社會科學研究方法》,林秀雲譯,台北:雙葉書廊。 Stephen Van Evera. 2006,《政治學研究方法指南》,陳琪譯,北京:北京大學出版社。 中華民國對外貿易發展協會,2019,《經貿透視雙周刊第509期》,台北:中華民國對外貿易發展協會。 王文科、王智弘,2017,《教育研究法》,台北:五南圖書出版有限公司。 朱小艾、石之瑜,2014,《蒙古的漢學與中國研究—簡史、分期與人物》,台北:國立臺灣大學政治學系中國大陸暨兩岸關係教學與研究中心。 阮懷秋,2009,《從邊緣看大國:越南「中國研究」期刊對越中關係的認識》,台北:國立臺灣大學政治學系中國大陸暨兩岸關係教學與研究中心。 其木格,2016,《蒙古獨立與蒙中俄關係(1911-1945年)》,台北:幸福綠光出版社。 姚望,2008,《大國崛起的步伐:中國「走出去」戰略》,北京:科學出版社。 黃家騤,2008,《五進蒙古—駐蒙外交官二十年工作實錄》,呼和浩特:內蒙古大學出版社。 楊海英,2018,《在中國與蒙古的夾縫之間:一個蒙古人未竟的民族自決之夢》,陳心慧譯,新北:八旗文化。 葉至誠、葉立誠,2011,《研究方法與論文寫作》,台北:商鼎文化。 蒙古國大呼拉爾,1992,《外蒙古新憲法》,蒙藏委員會譯,台北:蒙藏委員 傅好文,2015,《中國的第二個大陸:百萬中國移民如何在非洲投資新帝國》,李奧森譯,臺北:麥田出版社。 劉學銚,2015,《蒙獨魅影》,台北:致知學術出版社。 劉曉原,2016,《邊疆中國:二十世紀周邊暨民族關係史述》,香港:香港中文大學。 鷹揚,2011,《在大漠那邊:近世的蒙古與戰爭》,台北:知兵堂出版社。
三、電子資料庫 BBC中文網 ,2014,〈分析:習近平為何對蒙古「點對點訪問」?〉,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2014/08/140821_mongolia_china_xi_visit,查閱時間:2019/05/07。 BBC中文網 ,2014,〈觀察:越南最新反華示威折射深層民眾排華情結〉,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-44437918,查閱時間:2019/05/07。 BBC中文網,2011,〈中國神華集團有望開採蒙古煤礦〉,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/business/2011/07/110705_mongolia_mine_china,查閱時間:2018/07/07。 BBC中文網,2017,〈內蒙古自治70年:民族團結恩威並重〉,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-40881109,查閱時間:2018/11/30。 Reuters,2016,〈焦點:囊中羞澀迫使蒙古重啟塔本陶勒蓋煤礦曾因議員反對數次擱〉,https://cn.reuters.com/article/mongolia-coal-mine-idCNKCS11F1FM,查閱時間:2018/07/22。 人民網,2014,〈習近平在蒙古國國家大呼拉爾的演講〉,http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2014/0822/c1024-25522497.html,查閱時間:2019/02/20。 人民網,2014,〈習近平在蒙古國媒體發表署名文章〉,http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n/2014/0821/c1001-25511427.html,查閱時間:2019/03/22。 人民網,2018,〈「可汗探索—2018」多國維和軍演在蒙古國開幕〉,http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0614/c1002-30059002.html,查閱時間:2019/02/15。 人民網,2018,〈中企承建蒙古國首座互通式立交橋竣工通車〉,http://ydyl.people.com.cn/n1/2018/1105/c411837-30381797.html,查閱時間:2018/12/02。 中央社,2015,〈抗議煤炭賣大陸 蒙古一礦業人士自焚〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201511170194.aspx,查閱時間:2019/03/22。 中央社,2016,〈蒙古變天執政黨經濟施政不力是關鍵〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201606300510.aspx,查閱時間:2019/01/15。 中央社,2017,〈蒙古總統大選經濟政策和對北京的公投〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201706250150.aspx,查閱時間:2019/01/09。 中央社,2018,〈30萬大軍投入俄羅斯最大軍演中國和蒙古參加〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201809100201.aspx,查閱時間:2019/02/15。 中央社,2018,〈為保民主 蒙古總統求川普擴大雙邊貿易〉, http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201803130315-1.aspx,查閱時間:2018/04/01。中央社,2019,〈印尼總統大選在即 多重中國因素發酵〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201904050160.aspx,查閱時間:2019/05/05。 中央社,2018,〈馬紹爾總統面臨不信任案稱反對派遭中國施壓〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201811100043.aspx,查閱時間:2019/01/07。 中央社,2018,〈馬爾地夫新總統就職不滿中國主導建設劫掠國庫〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201811180011.aspx,查閱時間:2019/01/07。 中央社,2019,〈馬哈地轉變立場 不擔心中國主宰一帶一路〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201904290042.aspx,查閱時間:2019/05/05。 中央社,2019,〈與外媒茶敘總統籲全台政黨不要再講九二共識〉,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201901055002.aspx,查閱時間:2019/01/09。 中時電子報,2017,〈三顆爛蘋果蒙選將貪腐纏身〉,https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20170627000776-260309,查閱時間:2019/01/13。 中時電子報,2017,〈中國國電、神華集團 合併 重組為國家能源投資集團〉,http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20170829000095-260203,查閱時間:2018/07/07。 中時電子報,2017,〈圍魏救趙?印急邀蒙古總統訪問〉,https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20170729000383-260108?chdtv,查閱時間:2019/03/26。 中時電子報,2017,〈蒙古總統大選大打民族主義牌〉,http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20170627000771-260309,查閱時間:2018/06/30。 中國能源網,2014,〈習近平訪蒙簽署經貿合作文件 中石油神華在列〉,http://www.cnenergy.org/yw/201408/t20140822_5797.html,查閱時間:2019/03/22。 中國國家統計局http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/,查閱時間:2019/02/23。 中國煤炭資源網,2018,〈2017年12月中國煤炭進口市場回顧〉,http://www.sxcoal.com/news/4567872/info,查閱時間:2018/07/04。 中國煤炭資源網,2018,〈關注首屆進口博覽會 中蒙礦業論壇成功舉辦〉,http://www.sxcoal.com/news/4581177/info,查閱時間:2019/03/22。 中國煤碳資源網,2017,〈2017年蒙古計劃出口焦煤3000萬噸〉,http://www.sxcoal.com/news/4554525/info,查閱時間:2018/07/06。 中國煤碳資源網,2018,〈中國需求讓煤炭價格上漲 或推高日本電價〉,http://www.sxcoal.com/news/4569508/info,查閱時間:2018/07/06。 中國煤碳資源網,2018,〈中國需求讓煤炭價格上漲或推高日本電價〉,http://www.sxcoal.com/news/4569508/info,查閱時間:2018/11/01。 中國煤碳資源網,2019,〈2018年12月中國煤炭進口市場回顧及展望〉,http://www.sxcoal.com/news/4586339/info,查閱時間:2019/03/17。 中國網,2014,〈神華與蒙古國公司合建口岸鐵路 合資佔比49%〉,https://translate.google.com.tw/#auto/zh-TW/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%8E%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%90%88%E5%BB%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%20%E5%90%88%E8%B5%84%E5%8D%A0%E6%AF%9449%25,查閱時間:2018/07/06。 中華人民共和國外交部,2003,〈中蒙發表聯合聲明〉,https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676740/1207_676752/t23680.shtml,查閱時間:2018/11/28。 中華人民共和國外交部,2011,〈中華人民共和國和蒙古國關於建立戰略夥伴關係的聯合聲明〉,https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676740/1207_676752/t831612.shtml,查閱時間:2018/11/28。 中華人民共和國外交部,2014,〈中華人民共和國和蒙古國關於建立和發展全面戰略夥伴關係的聯合宣言〉,https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676740/1207_676752/t1184719.shtml,查閱時間:2018/11/28。 中華人民共和國外交部,2014,〈習近平同蒙古國總統額勒貝格道爾吉舉行會談兩國元首一致決定將中蒙關係提升為全面戰略夥伴關係〉,http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676740/xgxw_676746/t1184645.shtml,查閱時間:2018/05/24。 中華人民共和國外交部,2015,〈中華人民共和國和蒙古國關於深化發展全面戰略夥伴關係的聯合聲明〉,https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676740/1207_676752/t1314028.shtml,查閱時間:2018/11/01。 中華人民共和國外交部,2018,〈中國同蒙古國的關係〉,http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676740/sbgx_676744/,查閱時間:2018/11/02。 中華人民共和國外交部,2019,〈中蒙簽署發表建交70週年紀念活動計劃〉https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/zyxw/t1658868.shtml,查閱時間:2019/05/07。 中華人民共和國外交部,2019,〈駐蒙古大使邢海明會見蒙礦業和重工業部長〉,http://atcmxl.mfa.gov.cn/web/zwbd_673032/wshd_673034/t1645451.shtml,查閱時間:2019/03/22。 中華人民共和國商務部,2018,〈中國商務部與蒙古國對外關係部關於加快推進中蒙跨境經濟合作區建設雙邊政府間協議談判進程的諒解備忘錄〉,http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ae/ai/201804/20180402729737.shtml,查閱時間:2018/05/24。 中華人民共和國國家發展和改革委員會,2017,〈中蒙礦產能源和互聯互通合作委員會第二次會議在北京召開〉,http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201704/t20170427_845739.html,查閱時間:2018/07/07。 中華人民共和國駐蒙古國大使館,2019,〈慶祝中華人民共和國成立70週年和中蒙建交70週年新春晚會隆重舉行〉,http://mn.china-embassy.org/chn/sghd/t1638820.htm,查閱時間:2019/02/20。 中華人民共和國駐蒙古國大使館經濟商務參贊處,2008,〈蒙古新礦產法對我影響及對策建議〉,http://mn.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ztdy/200801/20080105341915.shtml,查閱時間:2018/07/19。 中華人民共和國駐蒙古國大使館經濟商務參贊處,2015,〈中資企業依法經營及安全形勢宣講會在駐蒙古使館舉行〉, http://mn.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zxhz/zzjg/201507/20150701066643.shtml,查閱時間:2019/03/22。 中華人民共和國駐蒙古國大使館經濟商務參贊處,2015,〈蒙古礦業公司向神華集團供應煤炭〉,http://mn.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zxhz/zhxm/201504/20150400950738.shtml,查閱時間:2019/03/22。 中華人民共和國駐蒙古國大使館經濟商務參贊處,2018,〈援助蒙古學校項目(三期)正式開工〉,http://mn.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jmxw/201809/20180902789770.shtml,查閱時間:2018/11/30。 中華民國外交部,〈蒙古國〉,https://www.mofa.gov.tw/CountryInfo.aspx?CASN=7F220D7E656BE749&n=A985E71D2A3FA4B6&sms=26470E539B6FA395&s=1EA96E4785E6838F,查閱時間:2018/11/02。 中華民國外交部,2007,〈蒙古前總統奧其爾巴特伉儷率團訪台並出席全球新興民主論壇倡議大會〉,https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content_M_2.aspx?n=FAEEE2F9798A98FD&sms=6DC19D8F09484C89&s=C1FF19B2BBC8CE76,查閱時間:2018/11/01。 公視新聞網,2017,〈蒙古總統大選 反中派前武術明星勝出〉,https://news.pts.org.tw/article/364292,查閱時間:2018/04/01。 日經中文網,2017,〈2017年全球煤炭生產、出口和進口國家地區排名〉,https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/commodity/26321-2017-08-04-04-55-49.html,查閱時間:2018/07/06。 日經中文網,2017,〈蒙古新總統對華友不友好?〉,https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/25986-2017-07-11-01-50-02.html,查閱時間:2019/02/15。 台灣經貿網,2017,〈俄羅斯與蒙古於東方經濟論壇簽署多項合作協議〉,https://info.taiwantrade.com/biznews/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%88%87%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%BC%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B0%BD%E7%BD%B2%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%85%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0-1371812.html,查閱時間:2019/02/15。 多維新聞網,2017,〈蒙古總統大選掀反華潮 權鬥還是真相〉,http://news.dwnews.com/global/news/2017-06-26/59821988.html,查閱時間:2019/01/10。 自由時報,2017,〈內蒙古人對台求援!淚訴:中共想把我們從草原抹去〉,http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2215035,查閱時間:2019/01/07。 自由時報,2017,〈蒙古新總統〉,http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1117310,查閱時間:2018/04/01。 每日經濟新聞網,2012,〈蒙古國立法限制外資 中國鋁業收購或受挫〉,http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2012-05-10/652730.html,查閱時間:2019/03/22。 河北省自然資源廳,2018,〈蒙古國礦業投資風險與合作前景〉,http://www.hebgt.gov.cn/heb/gk/kjxx/gjjl/201534119600296.html,查閱時間:2019/03/17。 俄羅斯衛星通訊社,2017,〈民調:巴基斯坦和孟加拉國最歡迎中國經濟影響力〉,http://big5.sputniknews.cn/economics/201705311022750806/,查閱時間:2019/02/21。 南戈壁資源有限公司http://www.southgobi.com/s/about.php,查閱時間:2019/03/22。 星島日報Sing Tao Daily,2015,〈蒙古國營煤炭公司工會主席記者會自焚〉,http://www.singtao.ca/toronto/493592/2015-11-18/post-%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E7%87%9F%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%84%9A/?variant=zh-hk,查閱時間:2018/07/05。 美國之音,2018,〈斯里蘭卡爆發大規模示威,抗議政府出賣港口給中國〉,https://www.voachinese.com/a/news-sri-lanka-progest-20180906/4560176.html,查閱時間:2019/03/26。 美國之音中文網,2012,〈蒙古地下的寶藏〉,https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20120630/c30mongolia/zh-hant/,查閱時間:2019/03/17。 美國之音中文網,2014,〈習近平訪蒙古 中國為何對蒙古感興趣?〉,https://www.voacantonese.com/a/xi-mongolia-20140820/2421912.html,查閱時間:2019/03/17。 美國之音中文網,2018,〈對抗中國俄幫蒙古提升軍力〉,https://www.voacantonese.com/a/Russia-Helps-Mongolia-To-Improve-Military-Power-20181019/4622025.html,查閱時間:2019/02/16。 風傳媒,2017,〈蒙古「反中」新總統就任蒙中關係充滿變數?〉,http://www.storm.mg/article/297093,查閱時間:2018/07/01。 香港貿易發展局,2017,〈蒙古市場概況〉,http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81/obor/tc/1/1X000000/1X0A375A.htm,查閱時間:2018/07/03。 香港貿發局,2018,〈「一帶一路」建設〉,http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF-%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD/obor/tc/1/1X000000/1X0A36B7.htm,查閱時間:2019/02/16。 紐約時報中文網,2012,〈蒙古限制外資自斷財路〉,https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20121212/c12mongolia/zh-hant/,查閱時間:2018/07/08。 紐約時報中文網,2017,〈蒙古不再歡迎達賴喇嘛,切割數百年文化紐帶〉,https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170103/china-mongolia-dalai-lama/zh-hant/,查閱時間:2018/12/07。 陳友冰,2011,〈蒙古國的漢學研究〉,http://www.guoxue.com/?p=2458,查閱時間:2018/05/28。 新華網,2014,〈習近平同蒙古國總統額勒貝格道爾吉舉行會談〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2014-08/21/c_1112179225.htm,查閱時間:2018/04/01。 新華網,2014,〈習近平同蒙古國總統額勒貝格道爾吉舉行會談〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2014-08/21/c_1112179225.htm,查閱時間:2018/07/01。 新華網,2015,〈蒙古國受辱中國遊客自述經過:七八個小伙子圍住我〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2015-04/05/c_127658295.htm,查閱時間:2018/07/05。 新華網,2017,〈外交部就巴特圖勒嘎當選蒙古國總統答記者問〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2017-07/10/c_1121295819.htm,查閱時間:2019/02/13。 新華網,2017,〈習近平會見蒙古國總理額爾登巴特〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-05/12/c_1120962156.htm,查閱時間:2018/11/29。 新華網,2017,〈蒙古國國家大呼拉爾解除額爾登巴特的總理職務〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com//2017-09/08/c_1121626262.htm,查閱時間:2019/01/15。 新華網,2018,〈李克強同蒙古總理呼日勒蘇赫舉行會談〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-04/09/c_1122657005.htm,查閱時間:2018/12/01。 新華網,2018,〈習近平主持中俄蒙元首第四次會晤〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2018-06/09/c_1122962273.htm,查閱時間:2018/11/29。 新華網,2018,〈習近平會見蒙古國總理呼日勒蘇赫〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-04/10/c_1122662570.htm,查閱時間:2019/02/16。 新華網,2018,〈習近平會見蒙古國總統巴特圖勒嘎〉,http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-09/12/c_1123418344.htm,查閱時間:2018/11/01。 新華網,2018,〈習近平會見蒙古國總統巴特圖勒嘎〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2018-06/10/c_1122964883.htm,查閱時間:2019/02/20。 新華網,2018,〈蒙古國政府為「一帶一路」提供便利通道〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-08/28/c_1123342543.htm,查閱時間:2018/11/29。 新華網,2019,〈蒙古國國家大呼拉爾解除恩赫包勒德主席職務〉,http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2019-01/29/c_1210050600.htm,查閱時間:2019/02/22。 經濟部國際合作處, 2017,〈蒙古總統大選經貿聚焦和對中國政策公投〉,https://www.moea.gov.tw/mns/ietc/bulletin/Bulletin.aspx?kind=29&html=1&menu_id=17129&bull_id=3143,查閱時間:2019/01/15。 僑務電子報,2017,〈中國以經逼政懲罰不聽話國家〉,https://www.ocacnews.net/overseascommunity/article/article_story.jsp?id=223487,查閱時間:2019/03/26。 蒙通社,2019,〈蒙中建交70週年範圍內將實施70個項目〉,https://montsame.mn/ru/read/176842,查閱時間:2019/02/16。 聯合國新聞,2012,〈中美俄英法五核國簽署共同聲明再次確認蒙古的無核武器地位〉,https://news.un.org/zh/story/2012/09/180272,查閱時間:2018/10/30。 聯合新聞網,2018,〈中國神華去年業績接近倍增〉,https://udn.com/news/story/7239/3049191,查閱時間:2018/07/07。 聯合新聞網,2018,〈把大選說成「反中擊敗親中」三立激怒馬國網友〉,https://udn.com/news/story/6656/3137981,查閱時間:2019/02/17。 蘋果日報,2016,〈不爽工作被搶 肯亞鄉民打傷14中國工人〉,https://www.voachinese.com/a/news-sri-lanka-progest-20180906/4560176.html,查閱時間:2019/03/26。 觀察者,2016,〈經濟崩盤的蒙古要重啟世界最大煤礦 中國神華曾兩次中標均擱淺〉,http://www.guancha.cn/Neighbors/2016_09_10_374037.shtml,查閱時間:2018/07/05。
四、學位論文 其木格,2015,〈蒙中俄關係與蒙古國對1911-1945年中國的認識〉,台北:國立台灣大學國家發展研究所博士論文。 林健輝,2016,〈蒙古國際事務期刊的蒙中關係論述分析〉,台北:國立政治大學東亞研究所碩士論文。 恩和烏英嘎,2015,〈蒙古國『第三鄰國』政策對外戰略的起源與發展:中國因素影響之分析〉,台北:國立台灣大學國家發展研究所博士論文。 馬如瑩,2018,〈討海人的國土與主權意識:從菲律賓漁民視野看南海爭端與菲國對中政策的演變〉,台北:國立政治大學國際研究英語碩士學位學程碩士論文。 歐尤娜(Oyuntsetseg Densmaa),2016,〈21世紀初蒙古國家安全之研究〉,桃園:國立國防大學戰略研究所碩士論文。
五、演講 Bulag, Uradyn E.,2018,〈熱愛他者 超越自我 論中國對成吉思汗的擁抱〉,台北:國立政治大學。
貳、英文部分 一、期刊論文 Billé, Franck . 2008 .“Faced with Extinction: Myths and Urban Legends in Contemporary Mongolia.” Cambridge Anthropology 28 (1): 34-60. Billé, Franck.2016. “On China’s Cartographic Embrace: A View from Its Northern Rim.”in Cartographic Anxieties , Cross-Currents 21:88-110. Campi, Alicia J.2005.” Sino-Mongolian Relations from Beijing`s Viewpoint.” China Brief 5 (10) . Campi, Alicia J.2015.” Mongolia’s Place in China’s ‘One Belt, One Road.’” China Brief 15 (16) . Campi, Alicia J.2016.” Developments at Mongolia’s Two Largest Mines Obscure Government’s Pre-Election ‘Go Slow’ Strategy.”Eurasia Daily Monitor13 (5) . Campi, Alicia J.2017.” Russo-Sino-Mongolian Transit and Infrastructure Cooperation and Mongolia’s New President” Eurasia Daily Monitor 14 (95) . Delaplace,Grégory.2012”Parasitic Chinese, vengeful Russians: ghosts, strangers, and reciprocity in Mongolia.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 18 (S1):S131-S144. Densmaa, Oyuntsetseg. 2016. “Mongolian balance between China and Russia.”Strategic Vision5(26): 4-8. Enkhsaikhan,J. 2012. “Converting a Political Goal to Reality: The First Steps to Materialize Mongolia’s Nuclear-Weapon Free Status” The Mongolia Journal of International Affairs (17): 18-58. Fish, M. Steven andMichael Seeberg. 2017. “The Secret Supports of Mongolian Democracy ”Journal of Democracy 28 (1): 129-143. Ganbold, Misheelt and Saleem H.Ali. 2017. “The peril and promise of resource nationalism: A case analysis of Mongolia`s mining development.” Resources Policy 53 : 1-11. Gill, Rob. 2017.”Balancing Mongolia’s Growth and Sovereignty: Up, Down, or Out?” New Perspectives in Foreign Policy 14: 28-33 Ginsburg, Tom. 1997.“Mongolia in 1996: Fighting Fire and Ice.” Asian Surveys 37 (1): 60-64. Heaton, William.1973.”Mongolia: Troubled Satellite.” Asian Survey 13 (2): 246-251 . Jackson ,Sara L.and Devon Dear. 2016 .” Resource extraction and national anxieties: China’s economic presence in Mongolia.” Eurasian Geography and Economics57(3) :343-373. Krishna, Vaishali.2014.”Mongolian Foreign Policy Implications for Russia and China.” Mongolian Journal of International Affairs 19 : 67-81. Migeddorj Batchimeg.2005.” Future Challenges for the PRC and Mongolia: A Mongolian Perspective.” China Brief 5 (10) . PORTER, Edgar A. 2009. “Mongolia, Northeast Asia and the United States: Seeking the Right Balance .” Ritsumeikan Journal of Asia Pacific Studies 26: 3-17. Rahul,Ram.1978.” Mongolia between China and Russia.” Asian Survey 18 (7): 659-665 . Wang,Wei-fang.2005. “Pan-Mongolism" and U.S.-China-Mongolia relations.” China Brief 5 (10) . Wilson, Jeffrey D. 2015. “Understanding resource nationalism: economic dynamics and political institutions.”Contemporary Politics 21(4): 399-416. Womack, Brantly. 2001. “How size matters: The United States, China and asymmetry.”JournalofStrategicStudies24(4):123-150. Womack, Brantly. 2003. “Asymmetry and systemic misperception: China, Vietnam and Cambodia during the 1970s.”JournalofStrategicStudies26(2):92-119.
二、專書 Billé, Franck . 2014. Sinophobia: Anxiety, Violence, and the Making of Mongolian Identity. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press. Bulag, U. E. 1998. Nationalism and Hybridity in Mongolia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bulag, U. E. 2010. Collaborative Nationalism—The Politics of Friendship on China’s Mongolian Frontier. Oxford: Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. Campi, Alicia J and R. Baasan.2009. The impact of China and Russia on United States-Mongolian political relations in the twentieth century. Lewiston, N.Y. : The Edwin Mellen Press. Ho, Khai Leong . eds . 2009. Connecting & Distancing: Southeast Asia and China. Singapore: Singapore Society of Asian Studies and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Katzenstein, P.and R.Keohane. eds .2007. Anti-Americanisms in World Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press . Reeves, Jeffrey.2015.Chinese Foreign Relations With Weak Peripheral States: Asymmetrical Economic Power and Insecurity. New York, NY : Routledge. Stein, Janice Gross.2012.”Foreign policy decision making: rational,psychological, and neurological models.”In Foreign Policy : Theories, Actors, Cases,eds. Steve Smith, Amelia Hadfield, and Tim Dunne. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Womack, Brantly. 2006. China and Vietnam: The Politics of Asymmetry,New York:Cambridge University Press. Womack, Brantly. 2010. China among Unequals: Asymmetric Foreign Relationship in Asia, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Womack, Brantly. 2016. Asymmetry and International Relationships, New York:Cambridge University Press. Yang,Alan Hao. 2014. “China-Vietnam Relational Asymmetries: A Fungibility Problem.” In Power in a Changing World Economy: Lessons from East Asia, eds. Benjamin Cohen and Eric Chiu. New York: Routledge.
三、電子資料庫 Bloomberg TV Mongolia.2017. ” ЭРДЭНЭС ТАВАН ТОЛГОЙ”-ИЙН НҮҮРСНИЙ ЭКСПОРТ 2016 ОНД 1.8 ДАХИН НЭМЭГДЖЭЭ” http://bloombergtv.mn/%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-2016-%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4-1-8-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D/?cid=7e(Accessed on July 21, 2018). Bloomberg.2018.” Mongolian Parliament OKs Plan to Sell 30% of Tavan Tolgoi Mine”https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-29/mongolian-parliament-oks-plan-to-sell-30-of-tavan-tolgoi-mine(Accessed on July 20, 2018). Business Insider. 2017. “Mongolia inaugurates anti-China martial arts expert as new president” https://www.businessinsider.com/afp-martial-arts-expert-swbusinessinsiderorn-in-as-mongolian-president-2017-7(Accessed on March 26, 2019). Central Bank of Mongolia . ” Mongolia`s International Investment Position.” https://www.mongolbank.mn/eng/liststatistic.aspx?id=4_2(Accessed on June 10, 2019). Central Bank of Mongolia https://www.mongolbank.mn/eng/liststatistic.aspx?id=4_2(Accessed on June 26, 2018). Central Intelligence Agency. ”The World Factbook.” https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html (Accessed on June 6, 2018). CGTN.2018.” The Prime Minister of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, said his country is committed to pursuing mutually beneficial economic relationships and will actively engage with neighboring countries.” https://news.cgtn.com/news/3363444e336b7a6333566d54/share_p.html(Accessed on July 23, 2018). China Daily. 2017. “Positioned for Belt and Road benefits” https://www.chinadailyasia.com/asiaweekly/2017-03/03/content_15580549.html(Accessed on March 22, 2019). Chinadialogue.2016.” Mining threatens Mongolia’s fragile environmental balance.” https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/8849-Mining-threatens-Mongolia-s-fragile-environmental-balance (Accessed on July 19, 2018). CNBC.2016.” Massive Mongolia coal deposits could revive its flagging economy” https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/13/mongolia-economy-could-get-boost-from-higher-coal-pricestavan-tolgoi-mine-restructuring.html (Accessed on July 20, 2018). CNN.2011.” Mongolia presses on key mine project” https://edition.cnn.com/2011/09/26/business/mongolia-mining/index.html(Accessed on July 20, 2018). Daily Mail.2015.” The horrifying moment a Mongolian union boss sets himself on FIRE to protest sale of country`s coal mining industry” http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3320342/A-heated-press-conference-horrifying-moment-Mongolian-union-boss-sets-FIRE-protest.html (Accessed on July 22, 2018). Deccan Herald . 2017. “India befriends new anti-China Mongolian prez” https://www.deccanherald.com/content/624206/india-befriends-anti-china-mongolian.html (Accessed on March 26, 2019). East Asia Forum. 2017. “Mongolia’s new president is Mongolia first and China last” http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2017/08/11/mongolias-new-president-is-mongolia-first-and-china-last/(Accessed on January 11, 2019). East Asia Forum. 2019. “Mongolia hamstrung by political paralysis and corruption” http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2019/02/01/mongolia-hamstrung-by-political-paralysis-and-corruption/ (Accessed on February 16, 2019) Energy World. 2018. ”Mongolia`s coal exports drop a third to 3.25 million tonne in February.“ https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/coal/mongolias-coal-exports-drop-a-third-to-3-25-million-tonne-in-february/63295418(Accessed on July 03, 2018). Energy World.2018.”Mongolia`s coal exports drop a third to 3.25 million tonne in February.“https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/coal/mongolias-coal-exports-drop-a-third-to-3-25-million-tonne-in-february/63295418(Accessed on July 04, 2018). Foreign Brief. 2017. “Mongolia’s presidential election: populists in Asia” https://www.foreignbrief.com/asia-pacific/mongolias-presidential-election-populists-asia/(Accessed on January 12, 2019). General Election Commission of Mongolia http://gec.gov.mn/en/(Accessed on January 12, 2019). Global Firepower. 2018. “2018 Military Strength Ranking” https://www.globalfirepower.com/countries-listing.asp (Accessed on February 23, 2019) Hurley, John, Scott Morris, and Gailyn Portelance.2018. “Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective.” Center for Global Development. https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/examining-debt-implications-belt-and-road-initiative-policy-perspective.pdf (Accessed on November 27, 2018) MINING.com.2015.” Mongolia to sell stake in its giant Tavan Tolgoi coal mine.” http://www.mining.com/mongolia-to-sell-stake-in-its-giant-tavan-tolgoi-coal-mine/ (Accessed on July 21, 2018). MINING.com.2016.” Mongolia readies to revive its giant Tavan Tolgoi coal mine.” http://www.mining.com/mongolia-readies-revive-giant-tavan-tolgoi-coal-mine/(Accessed on July 08, 2018). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia. 2015. ” Mongolia-China relations” http://www.mfa.gov.mn/?p=29545&lang=en(Accessed on November 12, 2018). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People`s Republic of China. 2017. “Wang Yi Meets with Foreign Minister Tsend Munkh-Orgil of Mongolia” https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1496421.shtml (Accessed on December 07, 2018). Mirror.2015.” Man sets himself on fire in horrific video showing protest over Chinese coal mining takeover.” https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/man-sets-himself-fire-horrific-6845815(Accessed on July 22, 2018). Modern Notion.2016.” Why This Mongol Miner Set Himself on Fire” http://modernnotion.com/mongol-miner-self-immolated/ (Accessed on July 22, 2018). Mongolia Focus. 2016. ” Resource Nationalism?” http://blogs.ubc.ca/mongolia/2016/resource-nationalism/ (Accessed on April 25, 2019). Mongolia Focus.2016.”Mining Governance: Tavan Tolgoi” http://blogs.ubc.ca/mongolia/2016/mining-governance-tavan-tolgoi/(Accessed on July 21, 2018). Mongolia Mining Journal.2012.” Analysis Of The Tavan Tolgoi Tender.” http://en.mongolianminingjournal.com/content/18745.shtml(Accessed on July 07, 2018). Mongolian Mining Journal. 2012. “the law on the regulation of foreign investment in entities operating in strategic sectors.” http://en.mongolianminingjournal.com/content/33226.shtml(Accessed on March 17, 2019). MONTSAME. 2018. “President sends congratulatory letter to Chinese President ” https://montsame.mn/en/read/134110(Accessed on February 12, 2019) MONTSAME. 2018.“Minister of Defence pays official visit to China” https://montsame.mn/en/read/135262(Accessed on February 16, 2019) MONTSAME. 2018.“President Kh.Battulga holds official talks with President of China Xi Jinping”https://montsame.mn/en/read/135494 (Accessed on February 15, 2019) MONTSAME. 2018.“President meets his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping” https://montsame.mn/en/read/136775 (Accessed on February 15, 2019) MONTSAME. 2018.“President met President of the Russian Federation Vladimir V.Putin”https://montsame.mn/en/read/136783(Accessed on February 15, 2019) MONTSAME. 2019.“Celebration of 70th anniversary of Mongolia-China diplomatic relations launched” https://montsame.mn/en/read/176563(Accessed on February 16, 2019) MONTSAME. 2019.“President to visit four countries this year” https://montsame.mn/en/read/179278 (Accessed on February 15, 2019) National Security Council of Mongolia. “National Security Concept of Mongolia.” http://www.nsc.gov.mn/sites/default/files/images/National%20Security%20Concept%20of%20Mongolia%20EN.pdf(Accessed on May 15, 2018). National Security Council of Mongolia.“National Security Concept of Mongolia. http://www.nsc.gov.mn/sites/default/files/images/National%20Security%20Concept%20of%20Mongolia%20EN.pdf(Accessed on July 15, 2018). National Statistics Office of Mongolia http://www.en.nso.mn/index.php(Accessed on June 6, 2018). National Statistics Office of Mongolia .2018. “EXPORTS, by commodity groups, by year.”http://www.1212.mn/tables.aspx?tbl_id=DT_NSO_1400_005V1&GH1_select_all=1&GH1SingleSelect=_1&YearY_select_all=0&YearYSingleSelect=_2017&viewtype=piechart(Accessed on June 16, 2018). National Statistics Office of Mongolia .2019. “EXPORTS, by commodity groups, by year.”http://www.1212.mn/tables.aspx?tbl_id=DT_NSO_1400_005V1&GH1_select_all=1&GH1SingleSelect=_1&YearY_select_all=0&YearYSingleSelect=_2018&viewtype=piechart(Accessed on March 16, 2018). National Statistics Office of Mongolia http://www.1212.mn/Stat.aspx?LIST_ID=976_L14& type=description(Accessed on May 12, 2019). National Statistics Office of Mongolia http://www.1212.mn/Stat.aspx?LIST_ID=976_L14& type=description(Accessed on July 12, 2018). New York Daily News.2015.” SEE IT: Mongolian union head sets himself on fire in protest of sale of mines to China” http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/mongolian-union-head-sets-fire-protest-article-1.2438235(Accessed on July 23, 2018). Newsbase.2017. “Resource Nationalist Secures Mongolian Presidency.”https://newsbase.com/topstories/resource-nationalist-secures-mongolian-presidency(Accessed on July 22, 2018). Newscast Pratyaksha. 2017. “India extends an invitation to the newly appointed anti-China MongolianPresident.“ http://www.newscast-pratyaksha.com/english/india-newly-appointed-anti-china-mongolian-president/ (Accessed on March 26, 2019). Office of the President of Mongolia. 2018. “Meeting With Wang Yi, State Councilor And Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of China” https://president.mn/en/2018/08/23/meeting-with-wang-yi-state-councilor-and-minister-of-foreign-affairs-of-china/(Accessed on February 15, 2019) Office of The President. 2018.” President Kh.battulga Holds Official Talks With President Of China Xi Jinping” https://president.mn/en/2018/06/10/president-meets-chinese-president/ (Accessed on July 23, 2018). open Democracy.2015.” Why did Mongolia’s S. Erdene set himself alight?” https://www.opendemocracy.net/aubrey-menard/why-did-mongolia-s-s-erdene-set-himself-alight(Accessed on July 22, 2018). Reuters. 2017. “Former martial arts star Battulga wins Mongolian presidential election”https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mongolia-election/former-martial-arts-star-battulga-wins-mongolian-presidential-election-idUSKBN19T05Z (Accessed on January 08, 2019). Reuters. 2017. “Mongolia economy, graft in spotlight as voters elect president”https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mongolia-election/former-martial-arts-star-battulga-wins-mongolian-presidential-election-idUSKBN19T05Z (Accessed on January 12, 2019). Reuters. 2017. “Mongolians fret over China investment as they prepare to vote” https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-mongolia-election-china/mongolians-fret-over-china-investment-as-they-prepare-to-vote-idUKKBN19F0S6(Accessed on March 26, 2019). Reuters. 2018. “Mongolia plans coal rail link to China by 2021: official” https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-coal-mongolia-tavan-tolgoi/mongolia-plans-coal-rail-link-to-china-by-2021-official-idUSKCN1ND0HP(Accessed on March 17, 2019). Reuters.2010.” Mitsui ties up with China`s Shenhua in coal.” https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mitsui-idINTRE68C55C20100914 (Accessed on July 07, 2018). Reuters.2014.”China`s Shenhua to invest in cross-border rail link from Mongolia.” https://uk.reuters.com/article/mongolia-coal-china/chinas-shenhua-to-invest-in-cross-border-rail-link-from-mongolia-idUKL3N0N12B020140409 (Accessed on July 07, 2018). Reuters.2016.” Cash-strapped Mongolia puts giant coalmine back in play.” https://www.reuters.com/article/mongolia-tavantolgoi-idUSL3N1BK3EL (Accessed on July 21, 2018). Reuters.2016.” Mongolian opposition wins landslide, voters fed up with hard times.” https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mongolia-election-idUSKCN0ZF0PE (Accessed on July 23, 2018). Reuters.2017.” China`s Shenhua suspends two coal mines, Mongolia set to benefit.” https://www.reuters.com/article/mongolia-coal/chinas-shenhua-suspends-two-coal-mines-mongolia-set-to-benefit-idUSL4N1KQ37S (Accessed on July 07, 2018). RT Question More. 2015. ”Mongolian trade unionist burns himself alive in a shocking act of protest.” https://www.rt.com/news/322492-mongolian-unionist-burns-protest/(Accessed on July 01, 2018). RT Question More.2015.”Mongolian trade unionist burns himself alive in a shocking act of protest.”https://www.rt.com/news/322492-mongolian-unionist-burns-protest/ (Accessed on July 05, 2018). The Australian.2011.” Mongolia picks Tavan Tolgoi coal miners.” https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/mining-energy/mongolia-picks-tavan-tolgoi-coal-miners/news-story/dc2d05e5436db2779d29039a80eef1c9?sv=797e8b31882b3906be8db7b7ce5b92ed (Accessed on July 07, 2018). The Daily Mail.2015.” The horrifying moment a Mongolian union boss sets himself on FIRE to protest sale of country`s coal mining industry.” http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3320342/A-heated-press-conference-horrifying-moment-Mongolian-union-boss-sets-FIRE-protest.html(Accessed on July 06, 2018). The Diplomat . 2012. ” Mongolia`s Strategic Calculus”. https://thediplomat.com/2012/10/mongolia-and-the-us-pivot-ulaanbaatars-perspective/(Accessed on May 07, 2019). The Diplomat . 2017. ” After Anti-China Campaign Rhetoric, Mongolia’s President Congratulates China on National Day”. https://thediplomat.com/2017/10/after-anti-china-campaign-rhetoric-mongolias-president-congratulates-china-on-national-day/(Accessed on July 03, 2018). The Diplomat. 2017. “Will a Battulga Victory in Mongolia’s Election Mark a Shift Toward Russia?” https://thediplomat.com/2017/07/will-a-battulga-victory-in-mongolias-election-mark-a-shift-toward-russia/(Accessed on January 10, 2019). The Guardian.2014.” Vietnamese woman dies in self-immolation protest against Chin” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/23/vietnamese-woman-dies-self-immolation-protest-china (Accessed on July 23, 2018). The Interpreter. 2017. “Mongolia’s presidential election outcome a win for Putin” https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/mongolia-presidental-election-outcome-win-putin(Accessed on January 12, 2019). The Law Reviews . 2017. “The Mining Law Review - Edition 6.” https://thelawreviews.co.uk/edition/the-mining-law-review-edition-6/1149544/mining-mongolia(Accessed on March 17, 2019). The State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia. 2014. http://www.parliament.mn/sc/com/categories/190/pages/16480(Accessed on March 17, 2019). Trading Economics.” Mongolia Unemployment Rate. ”https://tradingeconomics.com/mongolia/unemployment-rate (Accessed on July 07, 2018). U.S. Embassy in Mongolia. 2016. “Peace Through Khaan Quest: Mongolia and the Global Peace Operations Initiative” https://mn.usembassy.gov/peace-khaan-quest-mongolia-global-peace-operations-initiative/ (Accessed on February 16, 2019) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development https://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/InvestmentLaws/laws/124(Accessed on March 17, 2019). United Nations Peacekeeping. “What is peacekeeping” https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/what-is-peacekeeping(Accessed on February 16, 2019) Voice of America. 2017. “Mongolia`s Ruling Party Candidate Loses in Presidential Race”https://www.voanews.com/a/mongolias-ruling-party-candidate-loses-in-presidential-race-/3917155.html(Accessed on January 12, 2019). World Bank. 2018. “GNI, PPP (current international $)” https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD (Accessed on February 23, 2019) World Coal.2014.”China’s Shenhua and partners bid for Mongolian coal project.” https://www.worldcoal.com/coal/05122014/shenhua-bids-for-tavan-tolgoi-mining-tender-1645/ (Accessed on July 07, 2018). |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 東亞研究所 105260011 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105260011 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU201900076 |
Appears in Collections: | [東亞研究所] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
001101.pdf | 2331Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 72 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|