Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124106
|
Title: | 會計師與財務長年資及學歷差異對審計公費之影響 The effect of the Seniority and Education Mismatch between CPAs and CFOs on Audit Fees |
Authors: | 高伯元 Kao, Bo-Yuan |
Contributors: | 張祐慈 高伯元 Kao, Bo-Yuan |
Keywords: | 審計公費 財務長 年資差異與學歷差異 Audit fees CFOs Seniority and education mismatch |
Date: | 2019 |
Issue Date: | 2019-07-01 10:41:15 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本研究旨在探討台灣上市(櫃)公司會計師與財務長之年資及學歷差異與審計公費之關聯性。本研究以2010至2017年度有揭露審計公費之台灣上市(櫃)企業作為研究對象進行分析。實證結果顯示,會計師與財務長之年資差異對於審計公費有顯著影響。具體而言,相較於財務長,會計師之年資較大時,審計公費將較為提升,表示年資較大之一方對於審計公費訂定之議價能力較強。而相較於財務長,會計師之學歷較好,其學歷差異與審計公費間,並無顯著之關聯,但不排除此結果係受樣本自我選擇性偏誤影響之可能性。此外,本研究的進一步分析未發現事務所規模(四大與非四大)會影響年資差異與審計公費的正向關係。 The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the seniority and education mismatch between CPAs and CFOs on audit fees. This study analyzes the listed companies at stock exchange market and at over-the-counter market that have disclosed audit fees in 2010-2017 in Taiwan. The empirical results show that the mismatch of seniority between the CPAs and CFOs is positively associated with the audit fees and that there is no association between the educational mismatch and audit fees. Specifically, the audit fees are higher for firms in which CPAs are senior to CFOs in terms of working experience. It suggests that the one with greater seniority may have a stronger bargaining power for the audit fees. While we do not find the association between the educational mismatch and audit fees, the non-result is possibly due to a sample self-selection bias. In addition, the further analysis of the study finds that the positive association between the mismatch of seniority and the audit fees occurs in all audit firms. |
Reference: | 一、中文部分
李建然與陳政芳,2004,審計客戶重要性與盈餘管理-以五大事務所組別爲觀察標的,會計評論,第38期:59-80。
李建然與高惠松,2007,會計師事務所人力資本與審計品質之關聯性研究,人力資源管理學報,第七卷,第3期:45-64。
李建然、廖秀梅與黃雨頎,2010,審計與非審計公費之決定因素,中華管理評論國際學報,第十三卷,第2期:1-23。
李建然、陳信吉與湯麗芬,2013,客戶重要性與審計品質-從簽證會計師角度分析,當代會計,第十三卷,第2期:147-174。
吳明烈,2009,UNESCO、OECD與歐盟終身學習關鍵能力之比較研究,教育政策論壇,第十三卷,第1期:45-75。
林嬋娟、林孝倫與羅勝議,2015,我國上市(櫃)公司審計公費資訊揭露對後續公費訂定之影響,中華會計學刊,第十一卷,第2期:203-239。
周玲臺、王雅芳與林家駿,2017,財務報表重編與審計公費,會計評論,第65期:83-116。
馬君梅、蘇裕惠與李佩佩,2003,台灣上櫃公司審計公費決定因素之研究,東吳經濟商學學報,第41期:25-50。
張仲岳與曹美娟,2005,台灣上市公司審計公費之決定因素,當代會計,第六卷,第2期:125-152。
陳慶隆、武季蔚與陳育成,2007,會計師—審計客戶間相對協商力與審計意見之關係,輔仁管理評論,第十四卷,第1期:85-126。
陳耀宗、劉若蘭與林坤霖,2003,產業專家、客戶滿意度與審計公費關連性之研究,會計評論,第37期:31-52。
梁榮輝、蔡木霖、王偉權與林杰麃,2007,台灣會計師業人力資本衡量指標之研究:運用AHP分析,績效與策略研究,第四卷,第2期:19-42。
楊炎杰與官月緞,2006,客戶重要性與非審計服務是否影響審計品質?Enron後的觀察。會計評論,第43期:27-61。
薛敏正、張瑀珊與高君慈,2008,公司自我選擇聘任會計師與審計公費,當代會計,第九卷,第2期:167-200。
二、英文部分
Abdolmohammadi, M., and A. Wright. 1987. An examination of the effects of experience and task complexity and audit judgments. The Accounting Review 62 (1): 1-13.
Agoglia, C. P., C. Beaudoin, and G. T. Tsakumis. 2007. The effect of fraud assessment documentation structure on auditors` ability to identify control weaknesses: The moderating role of reviewer experience. Working paper, University of Delaware.
Aier, J., J. Comprix, M. Gunlock, and D. Lee. 2005. The financial expertise of CFOs and accounting restatements. Accounting Horizons 19 (3): 123-135.
Anderson, T., and D. Zeghal. 1994. The pricing of audit services: Further evidence from the Canadian market. Accounting and Business Research 24 (95): 195-207.
Antle, R. 1982. The auditor as an economic agent. Journal of Accounting Research 20 (2): 503-527.
Antle, R., E. Gordon, G. Narayanamoorthy, and L. Zhou. 2006. The joint determination of audit fees, non-audit fees, and abnormal accruals. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 27 (3): 235-266.
Asthana, S. C., and R. Kalelkar. 2013. Effect of client reputation on audit fees at theoffice level: An examination of S&P 500 index membership. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 33 (1): 1-27.
Bebchuk, L. A., J. M Fried, and D. I Walker. 2002. Managerial power and rent extraction in the design of executive compensation. The University of Chicago Law Review 69 (3): 751-846.
Beck, M. J., and E. G. Mauldin. 2014. Who`s really in charge? Audit committee versus CFO power and audit fees. The Accounting Review 89 (6):2057-2085.
Bertrand, M., and A. Schoar. 2003. Managing with style: The effect of manager on firm policies. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 118 (4): 1169-1208.
Bennett, G. B., and R. C. Hatfield. 2013. The effect of the social mismatch between staff auditors and client management on the collection of audit evidence. The Accounting Review 88 (1): 31-50.
Blankley, A. I., D. N. Hurtt, and J. E. MacGregor. 2012. Abnormal audit fees and restatements. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 31 (1): 79-96.
Cahan, S. F., and J. Sun. 2015. The effect of audit experience on audit fees and audit quality. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 30 (1): 78-100.
Casterella, J. R., J. R. Francis, B. L. Lewis, and P. L. Walker. 2004. Auditor industry specialization, client bargaining power, and audit pricing. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 23 (1): 123-140.
Chaney, P. D., D. C. Jeter, and L. Shivakumar. 2004. Self-selection of auditors and audit pricing in private firms. The Accounting Review 79 (1): 51-72.
Chevalier, J., and G. Ellison. 1996. Are some mutual fund managers better than others? Cross-sectional patterns in behavior and performance. Working paper, National bureau of economic research.
Chung, H., and S. Kallapur. 2003. Client importance, nonaudit services, and abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 78 (4): 931-955.
Cohen, J., G. Krishnamoorthy, and A. Wright. 2010. Corporate governance in the Post-Sarbanes-Oxley era auditors’ experiences. Contemporary Accounting Research 27(3): 751-786.
Craswell, A. T., J. R. Francis, and S. L. Taylor. 1995. Auditor brand name reputations and industry specialization. Journal of Accounting and Economics 20 (3): 297-322.
DeAngelo, L. E. 1981a. Auditor independence, low balling and disclosure regulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3 (2): 113-127.
DeAngelo, L. E. 1981b. Auditor size and auditor quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3 (3): 183-199.
Deberg, C. L., S. E. Kaplan, and K. Pany. 1991. An examination of some relationships between non-audit services and auditor change. Accounting Horizons 5 (1): 17-28.
DeFond, M. L., J. R. Francis, and T. J. Wong. 2000. Auditor industry specialization and market segmentation: Evidence from Hong Kong. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 19 (1): 49-66.
Dunn, W., and T. Hall. 1984. An empirical analysis of the relationships between CPA examination candidate attributes and candidate performance. The Accounting Review 59(4): 674-689.
Ezzamel, M., D. R. Gwilliam, and K. M. Holland. 1996. Some empirical evidence from publicly quoted UK companies on the relationship between the pricing of audit and non-audit services. Accounting and Business Research. 27 (1): 3-16.
Farmer, T. A., L. E. Rittenberg, and G. M. Trompeter. 1987. An investigation of the impact of economic and organizational factors on audit independence. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 7 (1): 1-14.
Feldmann, D. A., W. J. Read, and M. J. Abdolmohammadi. 2009. Financial restatements, audit fees, and the moderating effects of CFO turnover. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 28 (1): 205-223.
Francis, J. R. 1984. The effect of audit firm size on audit prices: A study of the Australian market. Journal of Accounting & Economics 6 (2): 133-151.
Francis, J. R., and D. T. Simon. 1987. A test of audit pricing in the small-client segment of the U.S. audit market. The Accounting Review 62 (1): 145-157.
Francis, J. R., and D. Wang. 2005. Impact of the SEC`s public fee disclosure requirement on subsequent period fees and implications for market efficiency. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 24 (1): 145-160.
Ge, W., D. Matsumoto, and J. L. Zhang. 2011. Do CFOs have style? An empirical investigation of the effect of individual CFOs. Contemporary Accounting Review 28 (4): 1141-1179.
Gist, W. E. 1992. Explaining variability in external audit fees. Accounting and Business Research 23 (89): 79-84.
Gramling, A. A., and D. N. Stone.1998. A review and evaluation of industry concentration, specialization, experience, and knowledge research in auditing. Working paper, University of Illinois.
Gul, F. A., and J. Tsui. 1997. A test of the free cash flow and debt monitoring hypotheses: Evidence from audit pricing. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24 (2): 219-237.
Hackenbrack, K., K. L. Jensen, and J. L. Payne. 2000. The effect of a bidding restriction on audit services market. Journal of Accounting Research 38 (2): 355-374.
Hall, R. H. 1996. Organizations: Structures, processes, and outcomes. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Hambrick, D. C., and P. A. Mason. 1984. Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. Academy of Management Review 9 (2):193-206.
Harris, A., and J. Spillane. 2008. Distributed leadership through the looking glass. Management in education 22 (1): 31-34.
Hay, D. C., W.R. Knechel, and N. Wong. 2006. Audit fees: A meta-analysis of the effect of supply and demand attributes. Contemporary Accounting Research 23 (1): 141-192.
Healy, M. P., and G. K. Palepu. 2001. Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics 31 (1-3): 405-440.
Hogan, C. E., and M. S. Wilkins. 2008. Evidence on the audit risk model: Do auditors increase audit fees in the presence of internal control deficiencies? Contemporary Accounting Research 25 (1): 219-242.
Jensen, M. C, and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4): 305-360.
Jensen, M. C, and R. S. Ruback. 1983. The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics 11 (1-4): 5-50.
Kinney, W. R., Z. Palmrose, and S. Scholz. 2004. Auditor independence, non-audit services and restatements: Was the U.S. government right? Journal of Accounting Research 42 (3): 561-588.
Oswald, S. L., and J. S. Jahera. 1991. The influence of ownership on performance: An empirical study. Strategic Management Journal 12 (4): 218-228.
Palmrose, Z. V. 1986. Audit fees and auditor size: Further evidence. Journal of Accounting Research 24 (1): 97-110.
Palmrose, Z., and S. Scholz. 2004. The circumstances and legal consequences of non-GAAP reporting: Evidence from restatements. Contemporary Accounting Research 21 (1): 139-180.
Pratt, J., and J. Jiambalvo. 1981. Relationships between leader behaviors and audit team performance. Accounting, Organization & Society 6 (2): 133-142.
Raghunandan, K., W. J. Read, and S. Whisenant. 2003. Are non-audit fees associated with restated financial statements? Initial empirical evidence. Accounting Horizons 17 (3): 223-234.
Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons, 3 (4): 91-102.
Simon, D. T., S. Teo, and G. Trompeter. 1992. A comparative study of the market for audit services in Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore. The International Journal of Accounting 27 (3): 234-240.
Simunic, D. A. 1980. The pricing of audit services: Theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research 18 (1): 161-190.
Simunic, D. A. 1984. Auditing, consulting, and auditor independence. Journal of Accounting Research 22 (2): 679-702.
Titman, S., and B. Trueman. 1986. Information quality and the valuation of new issues. Journal of Accounting and Economics 8 (2): 159-172.
Watts, R. L., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1981. The markets for independence and independent auditors. Unpublished manuscript. University of Rochester, Rochester, NY. (URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/48308405_The_Markets_for_Independence_and_Independent_Auditors ,accessed on April 19, 2019)
Watts, R. L., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1986. Positive accounting theory. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Whisenant, S., S. Sankaraguruswamy, and K. Raghunandan. 2003. Evidence on the joint determination of audit and non-audit fees. Journal of Accounting Research 41 (4): 721-744.
Yardley, J. A., N. L. Kauffman, T. D. Cairney, and W. D. Albrecht. 1992. Supplier behavior in the U. S. audit market. Journal of Accounting Literature 11 (2): 151-184. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 會計學系 106353035 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106353035 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU201900138 |
Appears in Collections: | [會計學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
303501.pdf | 1327Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 0 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|