English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51744300      Online Users : 583
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/123287


    Title: 威權環境主義流域治理之機制與限制：以中國昆明河長制度為例
    Authoritarian Environmentalism and River Leader System in Kunming, China
    Authors: 簡旭伸
    Chien, Shiuh-Shen
    Contributors: 中國大陸研究
    Keywords: 水污染;河長制;威權環境主義;昆明滇池
    water pollution;River Leader System;authoritarian environmentalism;Kunming;Dian Lake
    Date: 2016-12
    Issue Date: 2019-05-08 09:49:06 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著高度的都市化與經濟發展，中國的水污染問題日益嚴峻。為解決此一難題，中國地方政府近年來採取一名為「河長制」的流域治理模式，即將特定河流的主流與支流，指派由領導黨政幹部做為「河長（或段長）」，負責改善河流的水質，而水污染治理的結果，會納入黨政幹部的年度政績考核評分。我們認為中國河長制之制度設計，體現威權環境主義（authoritarianenvironmentalism）的核心邏輯，將治水責任改為透過黨政體系發包流域治理責任、水質改善納入政績競賽、轄區界線設置水質監測點落實考核。本文以昆明滇池做為研究個案，探討河長制對流域治理動員地方黨政領導幹部之制度運作，說明河長制雖然短期對水質改善有所成效，然而長期卻以大量迫遷與土地貪污等高額社會與政治成本作為代價。
    Since 1978, China has witnessed rapid urbanization and economic development at the cost of environmental degradation. In recent years, the Chinese Communist Party（CCP）initiated the river leader system, through which local leading cadres are assigned to be responsible for water quality of certain rivers. In this system, results of river quality control are connected to cadres’ political promotion. I argue that the river leader system presents certain characteristics of authoritarian environmentalism under CCP, including（1）hierarchical operation through subcontracting performance, （2）inter-jurisdiction competition motivating local leaders, and（3）quotaoriented territorial management. The case of river leader for Dian Lake, Kunming of Yunnan province, is empirically examined to discuss detailed mechanisms and effectiveness of the river leaders system. Along with the improved water quality of Dian Lake is a forced displacement and production of alleged land-related corruption. I conclude that the river leader system in China may enhance better environment for the short term at the expense of social and political unsustainability in the long run.
    Relation: 中國大陸研究, 59(4), 1-23
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[中國大陸研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    526.pdf1619KbAdobe PDF2149View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback