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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/123203


    Title: 資訊性民族主義－Linux 對中國大陸的意義
    Information Nationalism: Linux Development in Mainland China
    Authors: 蔡裕明
    Cai, Da-Mien
    Contributors: 中國大陸研究
    Keywords: 開放程試碼;作業系統;資訊性民族主義
    open source;Linux;operation system;information nationalism
    Date: 2001-12
    Issue Date: 2019-05-02 10:56:04 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 中國大陸正全力推動中文的「Linux作業平台」，以開放程式碼 (open source)積累的技術，扶植全國的資訊產業。本文說明中國大陸為何選擇發展中文化的Linux，以及Linux在中國大陸發展的現況。尤以全球化帶給中國大陸的兩種衝擊，一種是資訊的全球化與微軟化，另外則是資訊的本土化與主體性的建構。本文發現，中國大陸發展中文的Linux是基於以下數點：第一，打破微軟 (Microsoft)的壟斷，並培植中國大陸的資訊產業：其次，唯恐在戰時受到干擾，維護國家的資訊安全；再者，對於資訊主權以及對於資訊內容的掌控；最後，擔憂在全球化的趨勢之下被剝奪資訊的主體性，而思建構屬於中國大陸的資訊環境。在技術領域當中，開放程式碼的發展會帶動中國大陸資訊產業提昇的契機，中國大陸可以「中文化」作業平台；而在理念領域上，中國大陸的領導人極力鼓吹建立自已的作業系統，建立起對於資訊主權的掌控，以「資訊性民族主義」打破西方對於資訊的壟斷。
    Mainland China is advocating the development of a Chinese version of ”ine Desktop” by using its accumulated technologies in ”open sources” to support nationwide information industries. This research helps explain why Mainland China chose to develop Chinese Line and dilated the current condition of Line development, especially, when globalization is bringing two kinds of impacts on Mainland China. One is the globalization and being Microsoft in the information field, and the other is localization and construction of identity. Several reasons for China to develop Chinese version of ”Line Desktop” are addressed below: (a) to break the monopoly of Microsoft and cultivate the information industry in Mainland China; (b) to avoid undue influence in war time and to protect national information security; (c) to control the sovereignty and content of information; (d) to abstain from its information sovereignty being deprived of the trend of globalization. Therefore, China strives to construct its native information environment. In the aspect of technology, development of “open source”will expedite the growth of information industry in Mainland China and successfully make Line desktop Chinese oriented. And in the sphere of ideas, China vigorously endeavors to build up an in-house operation system and dominate the control of information. Furthermore, China plans to use so-called ”information nationalism” to break the domination of information by the West.
    Relation: 中國大陸研究, 44(12), 21-36
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[中國大陸研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

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