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    题名: 漢語多義詞「提」之語義分析：以語料庫為本
    A Corpus-based Semantic Analysis of Mandarin Polysemy ti2
    作者: 林孟潔
    Lin, Meng-Chieh
    贡献者: 鍾曉芳
    Chung, Siaw-Fong
    林孟潔
    Lin, Meng-Chieh
    关键词: 漢語動詞「提」
    多義詞
    致使移動事件
    Chinese verb tí
    Polysemy
    Caused-motion event
    日期: 2019
    上传时间: 2019-04-01 14:48:13 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本論文以語料庫為本，分析漢語多義動詞「提」之語義。本研究以「提」的單純詞及詞組為主要研究範圍，以致使移動事件框架中的語義要素切入，以釐清「提」的多義性，並說明「提」眾多義項之間的關係。
    本研究首先從歷時角度出發，觀察語料庫中「提」的分佈及使用情形，發現「提」在古漢語與現代漢語中意義的使用頻率有所不同，在古漢語中，上古與中古時期高頻語義主要為二：「挈也」及「舉也」；至近代，「提」的語義增加了，高頻語義也出現些微變化：除了在上古、中古時期就有的「挈也」，「說、談到」亦佔相當高的比例；而到了現代，最高頻的兩個語義為「說、談到」及「舉出後述事件」。觀察「提」在不同時期的語料，發現了「提」在古漢語中以手部的作用使得物體由下往上運動的語意為多，而至現代漢語，「提」卻以言談類的「說、談到」更常使用，而這樣的轉變，是在近代時期產生的。此外，觀察語料庫中的「提」，亦發現古漢語中「提」多以單純詞形式出現，現代漢語則是複合詞形式最多。
    本研究接著從共時角度分析現代漢語「提」的多義性。在義項分析上，自致使移動事件框架中，劃分出造成「提」義項間不同的顯著語意要素為「位移主體」、「位移」、「路徑」，非顯著語義要素為「參照物」及「共同事件-原因（致使）」。研究結果發現，「提」不同義項之間，由於「位移主體」、「位移」有實體、抽象的不同，「路徑」有由下往上、由裡往外的差異而有不同意義。「提」為一個致使移動動詞，其不同義項的語義要素之間符合原型效應，由實體往抽象擴展，而有意義的不同，此外，經過容器隱喻、想法即物件的隱喻及轉喻等機制，延伸出其他的路徑，亦是造成義項差異的原因之一。
    This research analyzed the semantics of the Chinese polysemous verb tí. Based on corpus research and Motion-Event frame (Talmy 2000), this study investigated all instances of the single-character tí and its compounds, so as to find the semantic elements that contribute to the different senses, and to figure out the realtion between the multiple senses of tí.
    The research started from a diachronic perspective by observing the data from corpus. First, we found that there were different meanings of tí in ancient times and nowadays. The most frequent uses of tí in the 220 B.C.to A.D. 220 were ‘lift, carry and raise.’ From the 600s to the 900s, sense of ‘mention, refer to’ appeared, and had become the most frequent use of tí. From analyzing the data of different periods, we found that in the past, the most frequent sense of tí was ‘lifting up an object with hand’; however, in modern Chinese, ti appeared more often as the category of speech instead of actual motion. Senses such as ‘mention, refer to’ were frequently used. According to the metaphors of ‘Container’ and ‘Ideas are Objects’ (Lakoff & Johnson, 2003), the Figure turns to abstract notion like spoken words or thoughts. These senses started to appear during the 600s to the 900s. From the data, we can also see that: tí most of the time appeared as a single-charactered form in ancient Chinese, but as two-charactered form in modern Chinese.
    Second, the thesis applied the Motion-Event Frame (Talmy, 2000), including Caused-Motion Event as a reference to analyze the differences between every sense. Three significant elements were used to distinguish each sense: ‘Figure’, ‘Motion’ and ‘Path’. The non-siginifant elements are: ‘Cause’ and ‘Ground’. We discovered that the semantic elements of tí follow the prototype effect: from concrete item to abstract notion. In conclusion, this study provided a thorough semantic analysis of the polysemous verb tí and will be a reference to future diachronic lexical semantic research.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    華語文教學碩博士學位學程
    104161007
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104161007
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.TCSL.002.2019.A07
    显示于类别:[華語文教學博／碩士學位學程] 學位論文

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