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    题名: Improving the Accuracy and Efficiency of PM2.5 Forecast Service Using Cluster-Based Hybrid Neural Network Model
    作者: Mahajan, Sachit
    Liu, Hao-Min
    Tsai, Tzu-Chieh
    蔡子傑
    Chen, Ling-Jyh
    贡献者: 資科系
    关键词: Internet of Things;forecasting;smart cities;neural networks
    日期: 2018
    上传时间: 2018-11-07 17:05:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Information and communication technologies have been widely used to achieve the objective of smart city development. A smart air quality sensing and forecasting system is an important part of a smart city. One of the major challenges in designing such a forecast system is ensuring high accuracy and an acceptable computation time. In this paper, we show that it is possible to accurately forecast fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations with low computation time by using different clustering techniques. An Internet of Things framework comprising of Airbox devices for PM2.5 monitoring has been used to acquire the data. Our main focus is to achieve high forecasting accuracy with reduced computation time. We use a hybrid model to do the forecast and a grid based system to cluster the monitoring stations based on the geographical distance. The experiments and evaluation is done using Airbox devices data from 557 stations deployed all over Taiwan. We are able to demonstrate that a proper clustering based on geographical distance can reduce the forecasting error rate and also the computation time. Also, in order to further evaluate our system, we have applied wavelet-based clustering to group the monitoring stations. A final comparative analysis is done for different clustering schemes with respect to accuracy and computational time.
    關聯: IEEE ACCESS, 6, 19193-19204
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2820164
    DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2820164
    显示于类别:[資訊科學系] 期刊論文

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