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    Title: 創意產業關聯多樣性對新創廠商形成之研究
    The study of the formation effect of the related variety of creative industries on start-ups
    Authors: 劉佩珊
    Liu, Pei-Shan
    Contributors: 邊泰明
    Ben, Tai-Ming
    劉佩珊
    Liu, Pei-Shan
    Keywords: 創意產業
    關聯多樣性
    非關聯多樣性
    空間群聚
    新創廠商
    追蹤資料
    Creative industries
    Related variety
    Unrelated variety
    EG
    Start-Ups
    Panel data
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-09-03 15:56:19 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: Frenken(2007)將產業區分為「關聯多樣性」及「非關聯多樣性」,提出產業間多樣性越高的區域,越能促使知識外溢與技術創新,進而利於經濟成長。Luciana等人(2017)進一步將多樣性的理論應用於創意產業,說明多樣性對創意產業的發展具有重要影響。

    本文以民國85、90、95及100年工商普查資料為基礎,採用追蹤資料模型進行分析,分析創意產業之關聯多樣性、非關聯多樣性、聚集情形及其他變數對新創廠商之廠商家數及在職人數之影響,探討關聯多樣性對於創意產業的影響,及新創廠商、關聯多樣性與創意產業三者之間的關係。實證分析結果,創意產業非關聯多樣性、關聯多樣性及創意產業群聚對「創意產業新創廠商」之廠商家數及在職人數均有正向影響。
    Frenken (2007) categorized businesses as "Related Variety" or "Unrelated Variety," and proposed that if diversity among industries is greater, knowledge spillover and technological innovation will be promoted more, thus facilitating economic growth. Furthermore, Luciana et al. (2017) applied this diversity theory to creative industries and indicated that diversity significantly influences the development of creative industries.

    We based this article on industrial and commercial census data from 1996, 2001, 2006, and 2011 and adopted a panel data model to perform our analysis. Then we analyzed such variables as related variety, unrelated variety, clustering situation, and others that may affect the number of manufacturers related to start-ups and employment population, as well as investigate the impact of related variety on creative industries and the relationship between start-ups, related variety, and creative industries. As analyzed from the empirical results, creative industries’ unrelated variety, related variety, and cluster may also positively influence the number of manufacturers and employment population with regard to "creative industry start-ups".
    Reference: 一、中文參考文獻
    碩士論文
    丁家鵬,2005,「 台灣地方城市創意競爭力之比較研究」,國立政治大學企業管
    理研究所碩士論文:台北。
    孔憲法、閻永祺、吳牧學,2008,「臺灣文化產業關聯效果之分析」,『都市與計劃』,35(3):177-204。
    王佳煌,2010,「文化/創意產業、創意階級/城市論著的批判性檢視」,『思與言』,48(1):131-190。
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    何祖睿,2002,「臺灣地區製造業空間聚集之研究」,國立政治大學、私立中國地政研究所合辦地政研究所碩士論文:臺北。
    吳連賞、陳振杰、蔡漢生、黃茱珺,2011,「建構文化創意城市可行性研究-以高
    屏地區為例」,『城市發展』,6(2):25-53。
    邱淑宜、林文一,2014,「建構創意成市-臺北市在政策論述上的迷思與限制」,『地理學報』,72:57-84。
    金家禾,2007,「創意產業於台北都會中心區群聚發展之研究」,『都市與計畫』
    ,34(4):343-361。
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    林政逸,2008,「文化產業群聚聚與創新之治理:臺北音樂產業之個案研究」,國立臺北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文:臺北。
    林淑雯,2010,「地區環境、網絡與廠商研發投入-臺灣製造業的實證分析」,『規劃學報』,36:1-22。
    林惠玲、陳麗旭、羅美蘭、劉訓華,2016,「產業聚集與廠商生產力之關係:以台灣電子產業為例」,『應用經濟論叢』,100。
    黃馨瑩,2014,「創意產業空間分布與特性:理論與現實的辦證」,國立臺北大學都市計劃研究所:臺北。
    楊政龍、金家禾,2002,「知識設施空間分佈對臺灣製造業創新成效之影響」,『臺灣土地研究』,4:101-124。
    楊重信、林育諄,2003,「臺灣都市生產者服務業動態外部之實證」,『都市與計劃』,30(2):91-107。
    楊維文,2011,「 新創廠商經營模式探討與個案研究-以電容式觸控面板為例」,
    國立台灣科技大學管理研究所 EMBA 碩士在職專班碩士論文:台北。
    楊志誠,2014,「文化創意產業的政策愚思維:文化資本的體制建構」,『逢甲人文社會學報』,28:1-23。
    廖雅虹,2017,「創意階級群聚、創意資與與人力資本對區域經濟發展影響之研究」,國立政治大學地政研所究所碩士論文:臺北。
    劉定焜、張寶文,2011,「效率、績效衡量與決定因素之探討-台灣金融產業的實證 研究」,『台灣金融財務季刊』,12(3),23-67。


    二、外文參考文獻
    Andersson, R., Quigley, J. M. and Wilhelmsson, M., 2005, “Agglomeration and the spatial distribution of creativity”, Papers in Regional Science, 84(3):445-464.
    Acs, Z.J. and Megyesi, M.I., 2009, “Creativity and Industrial Cities: A Case Study of Baltimore”, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 21(4):421-439.
    Alessandra, C, 2016, “The impact of local knowledge bases on the creation of innovative start-ups in Italy”, Small Bus Econ, 47:383-396.
    Boschma,R.A. and Iammarino,S.,2009, “Related variety,trade linkages,and regional growth in Italy”,Economic Geography, 85(3):289-311.
    Caterina, B., 2015, “Creative Clusters and District Economies: Towards a Taxonomy to Interpret the Phenomenon”, European Planning Studies, 23(7):1401-1418.
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    Darchen, S. and Tremblay, D. G., 2015, “Policies for Creative Clusters: A Comparison between the Video Game Industries in Melbourne and Montreal”, European Planning Studies, 23(2):311-331.
    Fritsch, M. and Mueller, P., 2004, ”Effects of New Business Formation on Regional Development over Time”, Regional Studies, 38(8):964-975.
    Frenken, K. Van Oort, F. and Verburg, T., 2007, “Related Variety,Unrelated Variety and Regoinal Economic Growth ”, Regional Studies, 41(5):685-697.
    Luciana, L., Niccolo, I. and Francesco, C., 2017, “The impact of related variety on the creative employment growth”, The Annals of Regional Science,Springer,Western Regional Science Association, 58(3):491-512.
    Michael, F. and Pamela, M., 2004, “Effects of New Business Formation on Regional Developmetn over Time ”, Regional Studies, 38(8):961-975.
    Mellandera, C. and Florida, R., 2011, “Creativity Talent and Regional Wages in Sweden”, Special Issue Paper, 46(10):637-660.
    Mellander, C. and Florida, R., 2012, “The Rise of Skills:Human Capital the Creative Class and Regional Development”, Handbook of Regional Science, 17:318-329.
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    Ron, B. and Simona I., 2009, “Related Variety, Trade Linkages and Regional Growth in Ital”, Economic Geography, 85(3):289-311.
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    Stolarick, K., Lobo, J. and Strumsky, D., 2011, “Are Creative Metropolitan Areas Also Entrepreneurial?”, Regional Science Policy & Practice, 3(3):271-286.
    Sam, T. and Nunzia, C., 2014, “The role of knowledge variety and intensity for regional innovation”, Small Bus Econ, 42:493-509.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系碩士在職專班
    103923012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103923012
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.MPLE.008.2018.A05
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Theses

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