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Title: | 從衝突事件來探討臺灣宗教團體的包容性 Analyzing Interreligious Tolerance in Post-martial Law Taiwan through Cases of Conflicts |
Authors: | 賀孟琳 Haighton, Marit Annelize |
Contributors: | 蔡源林 Tsai, Yuan-lin 賀孟琳 Marit Annelize Haighton |
Keywords: | 包容 跨宗教衝突 權力介入 建構宗教和平 臺灣 Tolerance Interreligious conflict Power to interfere Religious peacebuilding Taiwan |
Date: | 2018 |
Issue Date: | 2018-09-03 15:51:30 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 臺灣解嚴後,社會上的宗教朝向高度多元化發展,在此情形下,宗教團體之間通常是維持和平共存的關係,各自祭祀不同神祇和宣稱不同的真理。但是,在某些情況下,也會導致宗教團體之間發生衝突。也就是說,某種行為、信仰、或者實踐會跨越某宗教團體對於其他宗教團體的可包容與無法包容之間的界線。這條界線是用來形容個體對於其他宗教實踐與信仰的態度,一邊是他所拒絕但仍可接受的部分,所以會用包容的態度面對,而另一邊則是那些被個體完全拒絕、無法包容,且會進一步採取反對行動的部分。因此,為了瞭解在台灣社會的宗教團體對於其他信仰可包容與不可包容間的邊界,本研究是以現代台灣社會中發生的跨宗教衝突事件來探討。 本研究回顧七個宗教衝突事件發生過程的來龍去脈,從之中了解不同宗教團體對於其他信仰會拒絕或是接受的因素,還有最終衝突如何被以一種可包容的方法解決,而當中成功用來達到宗教和平的方法為何。本研究依此七個案例為基礎,建立一個現代臺灣跨宗教衝突的分類模型。其中,以簡單扼要的方式描述五個案例的衝突發生情況,作為本研究的參考架構。另外,大安森林公園觀音神像的爭議,及玉山岩香光寺的二一八事件,這兩個案例則是做進一步深入地分析,以回顧事發當時的許多新聞報導為主。從中不僅分析宗教團體之間拒絕與可接受彼此行為與信仰的程度,同時也探討會促成衝突發生的原因,與介入衝突的人物在事件中是扮演哪些角色、有什麼權力可以去影響他人的宗教實踐與信仰,此外,還將這些宗教衝突事件放在當時的社會背景脈絡中理解,以這些角度切入了解衝突事件發展的情況。 這些衝突事件除了可見宗教團體在發生衝突的當下,會拒絕他者宗教實踐與信仰的程度,還可以顯現這些衝突事件最後是如何用包容的方法解決。本研究的成果是透過描述衝突事件發生的情形,評估台灣宗教團體之間對彼此的包容程度。有些目前仍在發生的衝突事件,可以彰顯宗教團體之間實際對彼此的包容程度。然而,本研究首先將如「宗教包容」、「建構宗教和平」,和「權力介入」等概念提出來討論,並與台灣當代的宗教環境一起做分析,以提供後續研究一種可以有效評估台灣跨宗教之間包容程度的準則與方法。 In the religiously highly pluralistic society of post-martial law Taiwan, there is a general sense of peaceful coexistence between groups that worship different deities and religions with distinct truth claims. However, some situations give grounds for conflicts between religious groups; the boundary between the tolerable and intolerable is crossed. This border separates those practices and beliefs that are objected to but because of an acceptance component still can be tolerated, from those that are strictly rejected and should be acted upon. To investigate this border, this thesis searched for case studies of interreligious conflicts in modern Taiwan. Narratives of seven cases of conflicts show the objection and acceptance components throughout the conflict and how eventually a tolerable resolution was arrived at and which methods were used to pursue religious peace. The model of interreligious conflicts in modern Taiwan that I offer is based on these seven narratives. Five of these cases are described briefly, serving as a frame of reference. The remaining two cases are the Da’an Park Guanyin conflict and the 218 Event at Yu Shan Yan Luminary Temple. These are analysed in-depth through the evaluation of current news reports on topics including conflict development through objection and acceptance components as well as the contributing factors and participants, their power to interfere with the religious Other, and the context in which the conflicts are understood. Besides which practices and beliefs of the religious Other have been rejected to the extent that they caused conflict, the cases also show how a tolerable resolution was arrived at. The result is an evaluation of the level of interreligious tolerance in Taiwan by the description of cases of conflict. Still ongoing cases demonstrate the current level of (in)tolerance amongst religious organizations. First, however, this thesis discusses concepts such as “religious tolerance,” “religious peacebuilding,” and “power to interfere,” together with an analysis of the current religious environment in Taiwan, to identify useful guidelines and methods for evaluating religious tolerance in Taiwan. |
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Xie Jinfang 謝錦芳 and Lin Wenji林文集, 1994-03-13. “Guanyin Xiang Qian Bu Qian Ye Yao Toupiao Biaojue? 觀音像遷不遷也要投票表決?[Decision by Vote on Removal of Guanyin Statue?] China Times, p. 13. Xie Zhennan 謝震南, 1997-02-19. “Zhongyang She Xiangguang Si Xinyang Butong Fengbo Zhide Zongjiaojie Guoren Shensi” 中央社香光寺信仰不同風波值得宗教界國人深思 [Central News Agency Xiangguang Temple Disputes over Different Beliefs Deserve Reflection of Religious World]. Central News Agency. Xu Junjie 許俊傑, 1997-01-18. “Cunming Lai Jieshou – Nüni Qi Jingzuo” 村民來接收 女尼齊靜坐 [Villagers Come for Take-over – Nuns Gather for Sit-in]. United Evening News, p. 5. Xu Junjie 許俊傑, 1997-02-19. “Qiaoluo Dui Songjing – Sengsu Qi Chongtu” 敲鑼對誦經 僧俗起衝突 Drum Beating versus Scripture Chanting – Conflict between Clergy and Laity]. United Daily News, p. 5. Xu Junjie 許俊傑, 1997-04-05. “Zhuqi Xiangguang Si Fahui Duishang Cun Yan” 竹崎香光寺法會對上村宴 Zhuqi Xiangguang Temple Religious Assembly versus Folk Feast]. United Daily News, p. 6. Xu Yajing 許雅靜, 1997-01-15a. “Jiayi Xian Yiyuan Xiao Wenchuan Beikong Konghe Jin Chuting Ying Xun” 嘉義縣議員蕭文傳被控恐嚇今出庭應訊 [Chiayi County Council Member Xiao Wenchuan Accused of Menace Appears in Court Today]. Central News Agency. Xu Yajing 許雅靜, 1997-01-15b. “Xiangguang Si Chengqing Bing Wei Jufa Xian Yiyuan Xiao Wenchuan Konghe” 香光寺澄清並未舉發縣議員蕭文傳恐嚇 [Xiangguang Temple Clarifies Not Accusing Council Member Xiao Wenchuan of Menace]. Central News Agency. Yang Jinyan 楊金嚴, 1993-08-27. “Qi Hao Gongyuan Guanyin Xiang Baoliu – Dadiao Shuinidi Gaipu Shang Caopi, Buneng Mobai” 七號公園觀音像保留 打掉水泥地 改舖上草皮 不能膜拜 [Preservation of Guanyin Statue in No. 7 Public Park – Replace Cement Floor with Grass, No Worship Allowed]. United Daily News, p. 14. Yang Jinyan 楊金嚴, 1993-10-24. “Bimian Zhengyi – Ni Yizou Guanyin Suxiang” 避免爭議 擬移走觀音塑像 [Avoid Conflicts – Planned Removal of Guanyin Statue]. United Daily News, p. 13. Yang Jinyan 楊金嚴, 1994-02-17. “Qi Hao Gongyuan Guanyin Xiang Liu Bu Liu – Daxiong Jingshe: Ru Wufa Baoliu, Jue Song Henan Runan Xiang” 七號公園觀音像留不留 大雄精舍:如無法保留,決送河南汝南縣 [Can Guanyin Statue Stay in No. 7 Public Park – Daxiong Jingshe Decision: If Preservation Impossible, Then Donation to Ru’nan, Henan]. United Daily News, p. 14. Yang Jinyan 楊金嚴, 1994-02-18. “Dangchu You Xieyi – Foxiang Yiding Yao Qianzou” 當初有協議 佛像一定要遷走 [Original Agreement States Buddhist Statue Must Leave]. United Daily News, p. 14. Yang Jinyan 楊金嚴, 1994-02-24. “Guanyin Quliu – Gongtinghui Hou Zai Shuo” 觀音去留 公聽會後再說 [Preservation or Removal of Guanyin – Decision after Public Hearing]. United Daily News, p. 14. Yang Jinyan 楊金嚴, 1994-02-25. Chuli Foxiang Quliu – Shifu Liangmian Nan Zuoren”處理佛像去留 市府兩面難做人 [Handling Preservation of Removal of Buddhist Statue – City Government Disintegrety on Both Sides]. United Daily News, p. 14. Yang Jinyan 楊金嚴 and Guo Jinping 郭錦萍, 1994-03-28. “Guanyin Xiang Zuo Zhengshi Juangei Beishifu” 觀音像昨正式捐給北市府 [Guanyin Statue Yesterday Officially Donated to Taipei City Government]. United Daily News, p. 6. Yang Suo 楊索, 1993-09-21. “Qi Hao Gongyuan Yuding Di – Guan Foxiang Ying Fou Chaichu Qi Zhengyi: Shifu Ruhe zai Zongjiao Xinyang yu Falü Jian Baochi Pinghengdiang” 七號公園預定地 觀佛像應否拆除起爭議:市府如何在宗教信仰與法律間保持平衡點 [Planned Area of No. 7 Public Park – Should Guanyin Statue Respond to Controversy around Demolition? How Can City Government Keep Balance between Religious Beliefs and Law?]. China Times, p. 6. Yang Suo 楊索, 1993-09-22. “Faxiang Hu? Yishu Hu? Baoliu Chaiqian Cheng Liangji—Cong Beishi Qi Hao Gongyuan Foxiang zhi Zheng Tan Zhengfu Chuli Zongjiao Shiwu yu Gonggong Jianshe de Zhengce Fangxiang” 法像乎?藝術乎?保留拆遷呈兩極——從北市七號公園佛像之爭談政府處理宗教事務與公共建設的政策方向 [Deity Statue? Art Object? Preservation or Removal Shows Two Extremes—Discussion on City Government Policy Directions on Handling Religious Affairs and Public Constructions through the Guanyin Statue in Taipei City No. 7 Public Park]. China Times, p. 7. Yang Suo 楊索, 1994-02-23. “Guanyin Zou bu Zou? Nanjie de Xiti Nengfou Cunzai yu Kaoyan Zhuguan Guanshu de Zhihui” 觀音走不走?難解的習題能否存在於考驗主管官署的智慧 [Must Guanyin Leave or Not? Can this Difficult Question Test the Wisdom of Responsible Institutions?]. China Times, p. 8. Yin Qingyun 殷慶雲, 1994-03-22. “Guanyin Quliu: Yuqi Nao Deshi Heqi – Hefang Liuxia” 觀音去留 與其鬧得失和氣 何妨留下 [Guanyin Leaving or Staying: Don’t Make Noise over Gains and Losses - No Harm in Leaving It]. United Daily News, p. 11. Yu Wenmin 喻文玟 and Song Baiyi宋柏誼, 2015-09-12. “Da’an Mazu Yuanqu Mukuan: Lin Jia Long Shuo OK” 大安媽祖園區募款:林佳龍說OK [Da’an Mazu Park Fund Raising: Lin Chia-lung Says OK]. United Daily News, Taichung, p. B1. Zeng Zhixian 曾至賢, 1993-10-24. “Xinyang Xisu, Fali Renqing Ruhe Baiping Leisi Shijian zai Ge Zhong Da Jianshe Zhong Buduan Chongyan, Fencun Nanie, Shizheng Buying Dengxian Shi zhi” 信仰習俗、法理人情 如何擺平類似事件在各重大建設中不斷重演,分寸拿捏,市府不應等閒視之 [Religious Customs and Lawful Emotions How To Balance and Limit Such Issues that Constantly Appear at any Major Construction, City Government Cannot Treat it as Common]. China Times, p. 13. Zeng Zhixian 曾至賢, 1994-01-09. “Qi Hao Gongyuan Guanyin Xiang – Yu Qu Hai Liu?” 七號公園觀音像 欲去還留? [Guanyin Statue in No. 7 Public Park – Must She Leave or Stay?]. China Times, p. 13. Zeng Zhixian 曾至賢, 1994-02-19. “Qi Hao Gongyuan Nei Guanyin Xiang Quliu Reng Wujie” 七號公園內觀音像去留仍無解 [Guanyin Statue in No. 7 Public Park Dispute Still Not Solved]. China Times, p. 14. Zeng Zhixian 曾至賢, 1994-02-20. “Liuzhu Taibeishi Qi Hao Gongyuan Guanyin Xiang – Qian Yu Xintu Maoyu Qingyuan” 留住台北市七號公園觀音像 千餘信徒冒雨請願 [Preserve Guanyin Statue in Taipei City No. 7 Public Park – Over One Thousand Believers Brave the Rain to Petition]. China Times, p. 3. Zeng Zhixian 曾至賢, 1994-03-20. “Jingzuo Jueshi Hu Guanyin Shannan Xinnü Da Chan Qi” 靜坐絕食護觀音善男信女打禪七 [Hungerstrike Sit-in to Protect Guanyin Lay Buddhists Do 7-Day Meditation]. China Times, p. 5. Zeng Zhixian 曾至賢, 1994-03-21. “Jueshi? Shengyue Fashi Guolairen Tan Jingyan” 絕食?聖約法師過來人談經驗 [Hungerstrike? Venerable Shengyue Shares His Experience]. China Times, p. 14. Zeng Zhixian 曾至賢, 1994-03-25. “Beishi Qi Hao Gongyuan Guanyin Xiang – Bu Qian le” 北市七號公園觀音像 不遷了 [Guanyin Statue in Taipei No. 7 Public Park – Will Not Be Moved]. China Times, p. 6. Zhan Sanyuan 詹三源, 1994-02-19. “Guanyin Yao Bu Yao Zou Fadong Wanren Qingyuan” 觀音不要走 發動萬人請願 [Guanyin Must Not Leave Mobilizes Ten Thousand People for Petition]. United Daily News, p. 14. 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United Evening News, p. 10. Zhuge Jun 諸葛俊, 1994-03-12. “Houtian Guanyin Foxiang Quliu Gongtinghui” 後天觀音佛像去留公聽會 [Public Hearing on Removal or Preservation of Guanyin Statue in Two Days]. United Evening News, p. 10. Zhuge Jun 諸葛俊 and Qin Fuzhen 秦富珍, 1994-03-21. “Foxiang Quliu: Shizhang Hua You Xuanji” 佛像去留:市長話有玄機 [Removal or Preservation of Buddhist Statue: Mayor Speaks Mysterious Words]. United Evening News, p. 10. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 宗教研究所 104156009 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1041560092 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.GIRS.008.2018.A03 |
Appears in Collections: | [宗教研究所] 學位論文
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