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| Title: | 日本語母語話者と中国語を母語とする日本語学習者による単文の処理 －二項動詞と三項動詞の能動文の場合
Simple-sentence processing of Japanese native speakers and Chinese learners of Japanese: Focus on active sentences with Two-place verbs and Three-place verbs |
| Authors: | 馬嘉翔
Ma, Chia-Hsiang |
| Contributors: | 王淑琴
Wang, Shu-Chin
馬嘉翔
Ma, Chia-Hsiang |
| Keywords: | 語句處理
深層結構
語句正確性判斷
基本語序
漂移語序
漂移效果
Sentence processing
D-structure
Sentence-correctness decision task
Canonical order
Scrambled order
Scrambling effect |
| Date: | 2018 |
| Issue Date: | 2018-08-29 15:45:29 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究採用「日語為階層語言」之立場，以海外（台灣）的日語母語者與中文為母語的日語學習者為對象，進行雙論元動詞與三論元動詞之主動句的語句正確性判斷實驗。本研究之實驗以語序為變因，並對實驗所得之基本語序句與漂移語序（或譯：攪拌語序）的反應時間與正確性判斷之錯誤率進行重複量測變異數分析。
雙論元動詞之主動句處理的分析情形如下：日語母語者與日語學習者之「-ga -wo主動句」的處理可見漂移效果（或譯：攪拌效果）。然而，日語母語者與日語學習者之「-ga -ni主動句」的處理則未見漂移效果。透過雙論元動詞主動句的實驗，再度確認了日語母語者與日語學習者會以深層結構來處理「-ga -wo主動句」。但日語母語者與日語學習者是否以深層結構來處理「-ga -ni主動句」則無法藉由本研究的實驗確認之。
三論元動詞之主動句處理的分析情形如下：日語母語者與日語學習者之「賓語 -ni 主動句」與「結果 -ni 主動句」的處理，皆未見漂移效果。亦即，日語母語者與日語學習者是否以深層結構來處理「賓語 -ni 主動句」與「結果 -ni 主動句」，無法藉由本研究的實驗確認。
於「-ga -ni主動句」、「賓語 -ni 主動句」，與「結果 -ni 主動句」的處理中未見漂移效果的原因，推論如下：與「-ga -ni主動句」具有相同格標示的句型不只有主動句；三論元動詞的主動句與雙論元動詞的主動句相較，論元數量多一，導致處理負荷相對較大，故未見漂移效果。
This study is based on the claim that Japanese is a configurational language. Experiments of a sentence-correctness decision task were conducted of active sentences with two-place verbs and three-place verbs with Japanese native speakers and learners of Japanese whose native language is Chinese. The independent variable of this study is word order. The resulting reaction time and error rates for canonical and scrambled order are compared using repeated measure ANOVAs.
In the case of active sentences with two-place verbs, it is found that there was a scrambling effect on the processing of active sentences with -ga and -wo for both the Japanese native speakers and Chinese learners of Japanese, for whom, on the other hand, it is found that there was no scrambling effect on the processing of active sentences with -ga and -ni. Through the experiment with active sentences with two-place verbs, it is reconfirmed that Japanese native speakers and Chinese learners of Japanese use D-structure to process active sentences with -ga and -wo. However, in the processing of active sentences with -ga and -ni, whether Japanese native speakers and Chinese learners of Japanese use D-structure to process sentences or not could not be made sure.
In the case of active sentences with three-place verbs, it is found that there was no scrambling effect on the processing of active sentences with object-ni or outcome-ni. Therefore, in the processing of active sentences with object-ni or outcome-ni, whether Japanese native speakers and Chinese learners of Japanese use D-structure to process sentences could not be made sure.
The reason why there was no scrambling effect on the processing of active sentences with -ga and -ni, and active sentences with object-ni or outcome-ni, could be attributed to the fact that sentences with case marking -ga and -ni are not necessarily active sentences, and that processing loads for sentences with three-place verbs are larger than sentences with two-place verbs, since the former have one more argument. |
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教科書
『みんなの日本語 初級』（スリーエーネットワーク）
『實用視聽華語』（正中書局） |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
日本語文學系
104556005 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104556005 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.JPN.002.2018.A09 |
| Appears in Collections: | [日本語文學系] 學位論文
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