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政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 問題と研究 > 期刊論文 > Item 140.119/119479

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119479

Title:	安倍政権下の農業政策の展開安倍政權下的農業政策之實踐 Development of Agricultural Policy under the Abe Administration
Authors:	本間正義 Honma, Masayoshi
Keywords:	アベノミクス、農業改革、JA 農協、規制改革、TPP 安倍經濟學、農業改革、JA 農協、管制改革、TPP Abenomics, Agrarian Reform, JA (Japan Agricultural Cooperatives), Regulatory Reform, TPP
Date:	2018-06
Issue Date:	2018-08-22 12:03:48 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	アベノミクスにおける農業改革の動向と、その動向の背景にある政治的・経済的要因を分析する。安倍政権は、農業を収益性の高い産業に変えることを目的として、農業を成長戦略の重要な分野と位置づけている。アベノミクス下の農業政策は以下のように要約できる。（1）コメの生産調整政策の見直し、（2）農業委員会、農業生産法人、農業協同組合の一体的改革、（3）生乳の流通および補助金制度の改革、（4）国内外でのバリューチェーンの構築（農業生産者の加工・流通への参入、農産物輸出の拡大）。安倍政権の農業改革に関する評価は、分野によって異なる。農業委員会や農業協同組合の改革は進展したが、コメの生産調整に関する改革はあまり進展していない。JA 農協の改革は最も重要な成果である。政治環境の変化や官邸のリーダーシップは農業改革に貢献したが、農業改革は始まったばかりであり、農業をより活性化させるためにはまだ多くの課題が残されている。本文分析安倍經濟學當中的農業改革動向，以及在此背景下的政治、經濟因素。安倍政權以農業轉型成為收益性高的產業為目的，把農業定位在成長策略中的重要領域。安倍經濟學下的農業政策，可簡要概括為以下幾項：（1）重新檢討稻米的生產調整政策（2）農業委員會、農業生產法人、農業協同組合（合作社）之整合性的改革（3）生乳之流通及補助金制度的改革（4）建構在國內和國外之價值鏈（農業生產者進入參與加工、流通之過程，擴大農產品出口）。有關安倍政權的農業改革之評價，依不同領域而有所差異。在農業委員會或農業協同組合的改革方面雖有進展，然而稻米的生產調整相關改革則較未有所突破。JA 農協的改革是最為重要的成果。政治環境的改變及官邸的領導力對於農業改革有所貢獻，但是農業改革才剛起步，為了達成活化農業之目標，仍有許多的課題還有待克服。 This paper analyzes agricultural reforms under “Abenomics” economic policy program and the factors behind the political and economic changes. The Abe administration has identified agriculture as a key area for economic growth, conducting structural reforms with the aim of transforming agriculture into a highly profitable industry. The policy directions for agriculture under Abenomics can be summarized as follows: (1) reviewing the rice production adjustment policy; (2) undertaking integrated reforms of agricultural committees, agricultural production corporations, and agricultural cooperative associations; (3) expanding distribution channels for dairy products; and (4) building domestic as well as international value chains (promoting primary producers’ diversification into processing and distribution processes, and increasing agricultural exports). The evaluation of agricultural reforms in the Abe administration varies depending on the area. Reforms of the agricultural policy on rice production has not made much progress, whereas reforms of agricultural committees and cooperatives show some improvement. The JA (Japan Agricultural Cooperatives) reform is the most significant achievement. Changes in the political environment and leadership of the Prime Minister’s Office have contributed to some progress in agricultural reforms, though these reforms have just begun, and there are still many challenges to be solved in order to make the agricultural sector more active.
Relation:	問題と研究, 第47 巻2 号, 3-31
Data Type:	article
DOI:	10.30391/ISJ.201806_47(2).0001
Appears in Collections:	[問題と研究] 期刊論文

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