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    Title: 以語料庫及論述分析探討「年金改革」議題之新聞建構
    A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis of the journalistic construction of pension reform policies in Taiwan
    Authors: 張慈安
    Chang, Tzu-An
    Contributors: 王淑美
    Wang, Su-Mei
    張慈安
    Chang, Tzu-An
    Keywords: 年金改革
    語料庫分析
    歷史途徑批判論述分析
    Pension reform
    Corpus analysis
    CDA in discourse-historical approach
    DHA
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-07-23 16:49:14 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文旨在理解台灣新聞機構如何利用各種論述策略報導爭議性新聞議題年金改革政策。
    本研究挑選政治新聞可反映此報社成立脈絡的《聯合報》及《自由時報》為研究文本,蒐集2016-2017年間與年金改革相關的純淨新聞、特稿及社論,再以語料庫分析結合歷史途徑的批判論述分析考察兩家新聞機構行文論述策略。
    研究發現,兩報整體而言皆支持府方推動此政策,惟《聯合報》隨推動時期二度轉變其立場。《聯合報》及《自由時報》的純淨新聞皆表現客觀、抽離的報導態度,命名策略沿襲專法、府方使用詞彙、指稱策略下標少有形容詞。兩報在社論上則盡情以立論、觀點化及強化策略展現其對年金改革政策的立場。
    為捍衛報社對此政策立場,兩報對政治人物、受此政策直接影響者及相關政府機關的語義隨政策推動時期、報社發稿時間及報導本身文脈變動而具歧異性。《聯合報》論述年金改革為修補年老經濟安全相關制度缺陷所推動的政策;《自由時報》為修正軍公教勞領取退休金級距不一所推動的政策。
    The research investigates Taiwanese news outlets’ discursive strategies in their reports on pension reform policies.
    I choose straight news, features, and editorials that included the keywords “pension reform” from 2016 to 2017 in the United Daily News and the Liberty Times, two major newspaper outlets that positioned rivalry political stances. I use a corpus assisted critical discourse analysis, especially the discourse-historical approach, to analyze the selected reports.
    I discover that two news outlets broadly support the policies while the United Daily News had shifted position twice during policies forming periods. Two news outlets perform objective and separated attitudes in straight news by nominating identical terms with judicial and official ones and predicating few adjectives in titles. Two news outlets argue, frame, intensify and mitigate in features and editorials to perform their positions towards pension reform policies.
    To safeguard their positions, two news outlets refer to different meanings using identical terms including politicians, stakeholders, and related political institutions performing terminological conflicts because of policies’ forming periods, reports’ issuing timing and reports’ texts. The United Daily News refers to pension reform as policies mending defects in our old age economic security systems. The Liberty Times refers to pension reform as policies mending pension differences between military personnel, public servants, educators and labors.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    新聞學系
    102451012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102451012
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.JOUR.001.2018.F05
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Journalism] Theses

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