政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/117834
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113822/144841 (79%)
造访人次 : 51779781      在线人数 : 562
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 歷史學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/117834


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/117834


    题名: From Human Being to Drug: Discourses on the Human Body and the Making of Human Drugs in the “Man Division” of Bencao Gangmu (1596)
    從人到物：《本草綱目‧人部》的人體論述與人藥製作
    作者: 陳秀芬
    Chen, Hsiu-fen
    贡献者: 歷史系
    关键词: 人部;人藥;人體;物;本草綱目
    man division;human drug;human body;thing;Bencao gangmu
    日期: 2017-09
    上传时间: 2018-06-19 17:42:26 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 中國有使用「人藥」的長遠歷史，不少本草書對其主治、性味、炮製與應用均有詳述。明代本草書的「人部」乃歷代人藥知識的集大成之作，其中尤以《本草綱目》為代表，收錄的人藥涵蓋髮鬚、陰毛、爪甲、牙齒、口津唾、眼淚、人汗、人血、乳汁、人精、月水、屎尿、人骨、人肉、人膽、天靈蓋等。本文以此為考察起點，試圖追問：把人體局部入「藥」的基本思維是什麼？人體「可吃」與「不可吃」的界線何在？為何有些人藥需要特定程序來製作？當人體變成「藥」，其所展現的「物性」與「療效」為何？在明代曾引發哪些倫理爭議與道德疑慮？而人藥所型塑的人體認識論與宇宙觀又是什麼？本文擬探究的，不僅是「人部（藥）」本身在中國本草傳統中的定位，更在於從物質文化的角度，檢視其所彰顯的人與物、物與物之關係；除了本草中的人體論述，本文同時關注帶有方術寓意的人藥之應用與實踐。釐清上述議題，將有助於揭示明代較為人忽略的「食人主義」（cannibalism）面向，同時反思人類學關於「污穢」（dirt）、「污染」（pollution）的概念用於歷史研究之適切性。
    For a long time, Chinese had applied human body parts for medical treatment and ritual healing. Numerous evidences in relation to their collection, production, efficacy and application were widely recorded in works of materia medica. In the late sixteenth century, Bencao gangmu (1596), the largest-ever volume of Chinese pharmacology, illustrated thirty-five ＂human drugs,＂ ranging from human hair, beard, pubes, nails, teeth, saliva, tear, sweat, blood, milk, semen, menstrual blood, urine, stool, bone, flesh, gallbladder to skull. This article will answer the questions as follows: What are the rationales for using human body parts as drugs? How do they draw the boundaries between the ＂edible＂ and ＂inedible＂ body parts? Why do certain kinds of human body parts require specific procedure before they are used as drugs? What are the ＂materiality＂ and ＂efficacy＂ of the ＂human drugs＂? What kinds of ethical issues and moral concern did they cause, particularly in Ming China? Last but not least, what are the epistemology and cosmology of human body as revealed in the discourses on the human drugs? In the approach of material culture, what I attempt to do is not only to find out how ＂human drugs＂ were characterized in Chinese materia medica, but also to depict the relationship between human beings and things, as well as the relationship between one thing and another. In addition to discourses on human body, this article also focuses on the application of human drugs in both Daoist and shamanistic ritual healings. It will also help us to rethink the neglected aspects of cannibalism in Ming China, as well as to evaluate the applicability of using anthropological concepts of dirt and pollution on historical studies.
    關聯: 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊, Vol.第88本, No.第3分, pp.589-641
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[歷史學系] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    589641.pdf2200KbAdobe PDF2399检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈