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    Title: 三角晶格易辛反鐵磁之量子相變
    Quantum phase transition in the triangular lattice Ising antiferromagnet
    Authors: 張鎮宇
    Chang, Chen Yu
    Contributors: 林瑜琤
    Lin, Yu Cheng
    張鎮宇
    Chang, Chen Yu
    Keywords: 挫折性反鐵磁
    零溫投射蒙地卡羅演算法
    隨機序列展開演算法
    絕熱量子模擬
    模擬退火
    動力學指數
    Frustrated antiferromagnet
    Zero-temperature projector algorithm
    Stochastic series expansion
    Adiabatic quantum simulation
    Simulated annealing
    Dynamical exponent
    Date: 2017
    Issue Date: 2018-04-09 15:51:34 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 量子擾動及挫折性兩者均可破壞絕對零溫的磁序,為近代凝態物 理關注的有趣現象。在外加橫場下的三角晶格易辛反鐵磁兼具量子臨 界現象(quantum criticality)及幾何挫折性,可謂量子磁性物質之一典 範理論模型。本論文利用平衡態及非平衡態量子蒙地卡羅(quantum Monte Carlo)方法探測三角晶格易辛反鐵磁之量子相變,其界定零溫 時無磁性的順磁態及具 Z6 對稱破缺的有序態(所謂時鐘態)。這裡的 量子蒙地卡羅方法為運用算符的零溫投射(zero-temperature projector) 及隨機序列展開(stochastic series expansion)演算法。在非平衡模擬 中,我們分別沿降溫過程及量子絕熱過程逼近量子相變點,藉此我們 得到動力學指數,及其它相關臨界指數。
    The destruction of magnetic long-range order at absolute zero temperature arising from quantum fluctuations and frustration is an interesting theme in modern condensed-matter physics. The triangular lattice Ising antiferromag- net in a transverse field provides a playground for the study of the combined effects of quantum criticality and geometrical frustration. In this thesis we use quantum Monte Carlo methods both in equilibrium and non-equilibrium setups to study the properties of the quantum critical point in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet, which separates a disordered paramagnetic state and an ordered clock state exhibiting Z6 symmetry breaking; The methods are based on a zero-temperature projector algorithm and the stochastic series ex- pansion algorithm. For the non-equilibrium setups, we obtain the dynamical exponent and other critical exponents at the quantum critical point approached by slowly decreasing temperature and through quantum annealing.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    應用物理研究所
    102755004
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102755004
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[應用物理研究所 ] 學位論文

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