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    题名: 禮斗法的歷史與近現代的斗科
    作者: 謝世維
    贡献者: 宗教研究所
    关键词: 道教;斗科;告斗;本命
    Daoism;Dipper Ritual;Announcing to Dipper;Original Spirit of Personal Destiny
    日期: 2015
    上传时间: 2017-12-26 17:44:22 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文從《葛仙公禮北斗法》的醮祭儀式，與《太上玄靈北斗本命延生真經》來探討道教的北斗醮儀，後者是北斗信仰的經典化與道教化，而兩者宗教實踐的核心在設醮啟祝北斗，並在本命日修齋醮。這種實踐逐漸形成北斗醮的基本形式。本文接著討論元明時期興起的「告斗法」。告斗法是一種以神格化北斗為對象的朝禮科儀，以章奏儀式形態為儀式結構，其目的為朝禮北斗九皇，因此本質是一種禮斗法。文章最後討論近代江南抄本當中的幾種禮斗科儀書。本文主旨在分析北斗科事，因此將以三種北斗儀式抄本作為分析重點。本文分析科儀書為《破曹北斗燈科》、《北斗延生醮科》與《地司告斗玄科》。此三種正代表北斗醮儀與告斗法的民間實踐，具有地方特色與近世道教的特質。
    From early time, the constellation of the Northern Dipper (Beidou) has occupied a major place in Chinese astrology and religious belief. The Beidou stars, which were considered as universal regulators of cosmic events and the governors of human destiny, were particularly important in Daoist traditions. It is found in a calendar dating to the year 924 produced by the a renowned official of the Dunhuang local administration, Zhai Fengda 翟奉達 (883-961?). The rite is entitled Ge Xiangong li beidou fa 葛仙公禮北斗法 (Method of Sir Ge for Honoring the Northern Dipper). The cult is related to the cult of the Original Spirit of Personal Destiny (benming 本命). During Song and Yuan dynasties, Daoist adepts and Ritual Master elaborated numerous rituals placed under the governance of the Northern Dipper. Among the most important techniques of Ritual practices were Announcing to Dipper 告斗法advocated by Yuan Daoism. This project also explores the Dipper Ritual manuscripts during late imperial period. Several versions of this “Dipper Ritual” have been preserved in the Daofa haihan Canon. They provide conspicuous descriptive representations of the local tradition divinities of the Northern Dipper.
    關聯: 執行起迄：2015/08/01~2016/07/31
    104-2410-H-004-185
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[宗教研究所] 國科會研究計畫

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