政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/114652
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 115581/146615 (79%)
造訪人次 : 55626055      線上人數 : 26
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 東亞研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/114652
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/114652


    題名: 社會韌性與災後重建:汶川地震中的國家與地方社會
    Resilience and Reconstruction: The State and Local Community after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake
    作者: 李宗義
    林宗弘
    Li, Sung-Yi
    Lin, Thung-Hong
    關鍵詞: 社會韌性;公民社會;社會資本;災難;社區;中國
    Disaster;Resilience;Civil Society;Social Capital;Community;China
    日期: 2013-07
    上傳時間: 2017-11-13 11:46:24 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 傳統觀點將災後重建績效差異歸諸於兩個因素。首先,國家或地方政府干預經常被視為是災後重建成敗的主要因素。其次,民間社會的非政府組織、義工的救援,有時比官僚機構更有效率且更合乎災民需要。然而,上述因素似乎忽略災民的主體性或地方社會在重建過程中的作用。近年來災難研究轉而強調災區地方社會的韌性也會影響重建績效。本文以2008年中國大陸汶川地震災後重建為例,以國家介入程度與社區參與程度的強弱建立四種災後重建的類型—「強外力介入、強社區網絡」、「弱外力介入、強社區網絡」、「強外力介入、弱社區網絡」與「弱外力介入、弱社區網絡」,我們發現這四種類型由高至低,依序決定了社區重建的表現。國家單方面強行介入的重建方式,短期顯得很有效率,卻往往破壞地方社會網絡與公民社會發展,對於長期的經濟與生活重建反而不利。
    The conventional wisdom of disaster studies focused on the state and civil society as the outside helper in the reconstruction stage. The two aspects, however, largely neglected the subjective responses of victims and local communities. In the name of resilience, recent studies have turned to the effects of local community in disaster relief. According to our fieldwork after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, we develop four ideal-type of communities-(1) strong state vs. strong community, (2) weak state vs. strong community, (3) strong state vs. weak community, and (4) weak state vs. weak community-and find that the performances of reconstruction, from the best to the worst, follow the same sequence. It displays the important role of local community in building resilience. In contrast, the strong state top-down reconstruction project may damage the performances by destroy social networks in local communities.
    關聯: 東亞研究, 44(2), 1-38
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[東亞研究] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    44(2)(001-038).pdf1147KbAdobe PDF2601檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋